Transcript 슬라이드 1

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조감편
1 문장의 기본 구조
A 한눈에 파악되는 문형
S+V+(M) / S+V+C+(M) / S+V+O+(M)
001. Happiness arises from positive relationships with
people.
002. The grass always looks greener on the other side
of the fence.
1 문장의 기본 구조
003. Nobody grows old by merely living a number of
years. People grow old by deserting their ideals.
004. Children should know how to manage pocket
money and make the most of it.
005. We must recognize that there is a diversity
in human gifts.
1 문장의 기본 구조
B 동사 뒤를 살펴야 하는 문형
S+V+O+O+(M) / S+V+O+C+(M)
006. I asked her a slightly personal question out of
mere curiosity.
007. Children’s instincts tell them whether they are
loved or not.
1 문장의 기본 구조
008. The English consider sports in school
an important part of education.
009. Education allows human beings to act more
effectively.
010. A good book can get you motivated to make
a big difference in your life.
2 명사 후치 수식어
A 명사+관계사절
011. Anything that contributes to stress during
mealtime can interfere with the digestion of food.
012. There are many reasons why all people — young
and old — should do volunteer work.
2 명사 후치 수식어
B 명사+형용사구
013. Sleep in a well-ventilated room with the
temperature low enough to keep your body cool.
Too warm temperatures interfere with normal,
restful sleep.
C 명사+v-ing ~
014. Younger people learning a second language
typically achieve fluency more easily than older
learners.
2 명사 후치 수식어
D 명사+p.p. ~
015. One of the most common problems associated
with overuse of a computer is eye strain.
E 명사+to-v
016. The ability to go from one failure to another
without losing enthusiasm will bring you success.
2 명사 후치 수식어
F 명사+전치사구
017. The difference between the possible and
the impossible lies in a person’s determination.
G 명사+동격절
018. Many difficulties and much stress today come
from our thinking that there is not enough time.
3 준동사의 역할
A 명사 역할(S, O, C): 부정사(to-v), 동명사(v-ing)
019. To read without reflecting is like eating without
digesting.
020. Babies enjoy cuddling on a caregiver’s lap
and looking at colorful picture books.
021. The important thing is never to stop questioning.
3 준동사의 역할
B 형용사 역할(명사 수식 또는 보어):
부정사(to-v), 분사(v-ing & p.p.)
022. They say a person needs just three things to be
truly happy in this world: someone to love,
something to do, and something to hope for.
023. Researchers have found evidence in brain scans
indicating that psychological trauma physically
affects the brain.
3 준동사의 역할
024. We should keep protecting our wildlife and
habitat for future generations to come.
025. We hope that stem cell research and technology
will help us to cure or prevent many of the
illnesses that kill millions today.
026. Sunglasses keep our eyes protected from strong
sunlight, particularly UV rays.
3 준동사의 역할
C 부사 역할: 부정사(to-v) / 분사구문
027. Don’t lower your expectations to meet your
performance. Raise your level of performance
to meet your expectations.
028. All forms of life are closely related to each other,
nourishing and protecting each other.
029. Faced with a problem you do not understand,
do any part of it you do understand, and then go
back to it later.
4 절의 구조
A 등위절
030. The mind has great influence over the body, and
diseases often have their origin there.
031. I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to
the death your right to say it.
4 절의 구조
B 명사절
032. What is true today may not be true tomorrow,
or what is accepted in our society may not be
accepted in other societies.
033. Ask not what your country can do for you;
ask what you can do for your country.
4 절의 구조
034. The important idea is that our self-image is
formed by our beliefs, not simply by our past
experiences.
035. Teenagers should be aware of the fact that
endurance is an essential ingredient contributing
to anyone’s success.
4 절의 구조
C 형용사절
036. Learn about the people who are striving to make
the world a better place, hear their stories, and
share yours.
037. Don’t spend your time worrying about things
that will never happen in your life.
038. Today’s students will make the world a better
place where people are safer, have more fun and
can do more.
4 절의 구조
D 부사절
039. My heart leaps when I behold a rainbow in the
sky.
040. If you want to make your dreams come true,
the first thing you have to do is wake up.
041. Although the world is full of suffering,
it is full also of the overcoming of it.
5 변칙
A 어순 변화
042. How to use our brain efficiently and positively
we really should learn.
043. Positive thinking has, as an important part of our
life, two great advantages — the bringing of
success and the realizing of dreams.
044. There is little difference in growth rates between
boys and girls before 10 years of age.
5 변칙
B 생략
045. My political ideal is democracy. Everyone should
be respected as an individual, but no one idolized.
046. The happiness you give makes you more happy
than the happiness you receive.
5 변칙
C 삽입
047. Smiling, making others feel happy, has an
awesome power over people.
048. Frustration, although quite painful at times, is
a very positive and essential part of success.
6 상관어구
A 가주어 및 가목적어
049. In deciding on a career, it is important to
understand your true interests.
050. We need to make it a rule of life never to regret
anything; it’s just a waste of time.
6 상관어구
B 상관접속사
051. Because it is a vacuum, space is neither cold nor
warm.
052. To accomplish great things, we must not only act,
but also dream; not only plan, but also believe.
053. The effects of color blindness are so mild that
many boys only realize that they have it at a
relatively late age.
6 상관어구
C 상관대명사
054. There is an inseparable relation between
diligence and success. The former is the cause
and the latter is the effect.
055. Some herbs are harmless but others can be
dangerous if eaten.
056. There are only two ways to live your life. One is
as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as
though everything is a miracle.
6 상관어구
D 전치사구를 동반하는 동사
057. We can look upon failure as a necessary
experience in order to make progress.
058. You can keep apples from turning brown by
soaking them in lemon juice.
6 상관어구
059. Public holidays are an excellent time to remind
ourselves of who we are, where we come from
and what sort of vision we want for our future.
060. Most young girls prefer cooperative activities to
competitive ones.
061. The increase in leisure time will provide people
with more opportunities to enjoy outdoor
activities.
7 부연 설명
A 콤마에 이어지는 관계사절Ⅰ
062. Costa Rica was discovered in 1502 and named by
Christopher Columbus, who thought it might be
a land rich in gold.
063. Different personality types see the world
differently, which can affect communication.
7 부연 설명
B 콤마에 이어지는 관계사절Ⅱ
064. Over 4,000 chemical compounds are created by
burning a cigarette, many of which are toxic and
can cause cancer.
065. The world’s smallest state, the Vatican has a
population about 1,000, some of whom are not
permanent residents.
7 부연 설명
066. The Titanic sank in the northern Atlantic on 14
April, 1912, when it struck an iceberg.
067. Our ability to entertain new ideas is particularly
important in today’s world, where uncertainty is
the name of the game.
7 부연 설명
C 동격 구문
068. The city of Toronto is the cultural and financial
capital of Canada.
069. Bad breath, or halitosis, is usually caused by the
bacteria that live in your mouth.
7 부연 설명
070. Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, died
childless in 1896 and dedicated his vast fortune
to create the Nobel Prizes.
071. Most teachers are of the opinion that children
also learn through interaction, by listening to
others and discussing ideas with them.
7 부연 설명
D 대시(—)
072. Freckles are common on the parts of the body
regularly exposed to the sun — the face and
forearms.
E 삽입 구문
073. The Harry Potter books, written by author J. K.
Rowling, are loved by millions of readers from
the very young to the very old.
7 부연 설명
074. The sun’s outer atmosphere, which we cannot see
with our eyes, is extremely hot.
075. Over half of all farming households in Poland
produce just enough food for themselves and
commercial sales, if any, are few.
7 부연 설명
F 세미콜론에 이어지는 in other words, that is (to say)
076. A whale is a mammal; in other words, it feeds
milk to its young.
077. Creating wealth depends on diligence and thrift;
that is, wasting neither time nor money, but
making the best use of both.
8 끊어 읽기
078. The man who doesn’t read good books has no
advantage over the man who can’t read them.
079. It is said that those who don’t know history are
condemned to repeat it.
080. The ancient Greeks believed that all beauty could
be explained with math and used a system to find
what they called the “Golden Ratio.”
8 끊어 읽기
081. Doctors are starting to find more and more
information that suggests a connection between
exercise and brain development.
082. The poor listener thinks he has done his duty
when he has said his piece to the best of his
ability, but the good listener is as keen on his
work after he has spoken as while he was
speaking.