Transcript 幻灯片 1
比较结构 1.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ___ eastern Nebraska. (A) does (B) in (C) it does in (D) in it does 分析：than引导比较状语从句，空格后面是个专有名 词，肯定是比较从句的主语，空格处明显缺从句 的谓语动词，只有（A）符合条件，故选（A）。 注意than eastern Nebraska does 是正确的语序， 但是原文中使用了倒装；在比较结构的后面部分 中，如果比较从句的主语长，谓语动词短，动词 可放到主语前面进行到装。 比较结构 2.Hot objects emit ___ do cold objects. (A) rays more than infrared (B) rays are more infrared than (C) more than infrared rays (D) more infrared rays than 分析：emit为及物动词，空格处缺宾语和引导比 较从句的than, 只有（D）符合条件。注意空格 后为倒装形式，do代替emit以避免重复。 比较结构 3.The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than___. (A) the domestic marketer has (B) the domestic marketer does (C) those of the domestic marketer (D) that which has the domestic marketer 分析：本题还是考查比较句，由于谓语动词是系动词 are, 故先排除与其不对应的以has和does结尾的（A） 和（B）。选项D则语义不清，也可排除。C中those 代替前面提到的activities以避免重复，those一定要 具备，因为只有这样才能满足比较的都是activities， 谓语动词are因与主句谓语动词相同而被省略，因此 C为正确答案。 比较结构 4.The annual worth of Utah‘s manufacturing is greater than____. (A) that of its mining and farming combined (B) mining and farming combination (C) that mining and farming combined (D) of its combination mining and farming 分析：本题为比较句，一般来说，比较的双方应属于 同一类事物。句中主语显然是比较的一方，而空格 处应是与之相对应的另一方。（B）、（C）、（D） 均无法与the annual worth相对应，故可以排除。 （A）中代词that代替 the annual worth, 是英语中 常见的避免重复的用法，故选（A）。 比较结构 5. Most crocodiles will eat anything----capture and overpower. (A) can (B) they can (C) which can (D) and 分析：空格前是个完整句子，空格后是两个并列的及 物动词，后面却没有宾语，由此可推断出空格处缺 能作从句宾语的从句引导词和从句主语。（A）、 （D）没有从句引导词，可首先排除。（C）有从 句引导词，也可作从句的宾语，却没有从句主语。 正确答案（B）看似没有从句引导词，实际上是省 略了引导词that,故选（B）。that they can capture, that引导定语从句在句子中做capture的宾语。 比较结构 6.A majority of people in the United States can get all the calcium their bodies____from the food they eat. (A) require (B) requires (C) requiring (D)to require 分析：此题显然缺从句谓语动词，故首先排除（C）和 （D）。（B）为第三人称单数形式，与主语bodies相 矛盾，故也可排除,因此选择A。 their bodies require from the food they eat是定语从句修饰calcium, 省略了that; 实际上they eat也是定语从句省略了that修 饰the food“介词+名词”在定语从句中做表语时，关系 代词和be动词可以同时省略，剩下的形容词短语做名词 的后置定语。 比较结构 7.Although ___ rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact. (A) apparently (B) are apparently (C) apparently their (D) are they apparently 分析：连词although通常引导主谓完整的状语从 句，当从句主语与主句主语相同、从句谓语又 为系表结构时，则可省略主语和连系动词，故 正确答案为（A）。Although apparently rigid = Although bones are apparently rigid, 注意 bones和are必须同时省略。 比较结构 8.___relatively costly, the diesel engine is highly efficient and needs servicing infrequently (A) Even (B) It is (C) Even though (D) There is 分析：B和D填入后，都是构成两个主句，不对； Even though则引导状语从句，even though it is, 这里it is 已经省略,故选（C）。 比较结构 9.___by transferring the blame to others is often called scapegoat. (A) Eliminate problems (B) The eliminated problems (C) Eliminating problems (D) Problems are eliminated 分析：空格处缺主语。（A）不能作主语，（B） 的名词为复数，与后面谓语动词相矛盾， （D）使句子出现两个谓语，故排除。（C） 构成动名词短语，可作句中主语，故选 （C）。 比较结构 10.___wooden buildings helps to protect them from damage due to weather. (A) Painting (B) Painted (C) The paint (D) By painting 分析：从谓语动词helps可判断出主语不可能为 buildings, 因为主谓语在数上不一致，故空格处缺 构成单数的词。四个选项中只有动名词painting符 合这一条件，故选（A）。（B）构成复数名词短语， （C）无法与后面的名词连接，（D）构成介词短 语，不能作主语，三个选项都可排除。 painted wooden buildings 被油漆的房子，中心词是 buildings, 后面help不能用单数 painting wooden buildings油漆房子这件事情，中心词是painting Comparative structure 11.Intellect is to the mind ____ sight is to the body. A. what B. which C. that D. like 智力对于思想,犹如视力对于身体一样。 A is to B what C is to D 12.The factory has turned out ____. A. twice TV sets this year more than last year. B. TV sets this year twice as many as last year. C. twice as many TV sets this year as last year. D. TV sets twice more this year as last year. 1.multiple/fraction + as + adj./adv.原级 +as… 2.multiple/fraction + adj比较级 + than… 3.multiple/fraction + the + abstract noun + of… 4.multiple/fraction + that/those of… 5.multiple/fraction + what clause 13.Noise pollution generally receives less attention than ____ air pollution. A. does B. it does C. receives D. it does over 这个比较从句是对noise pollution和air pollution 的 比较，用does 代替 receives attention。Does 也可 以放在air pollution 后面 does air pollution /air pollution does 14.After we made the improvement, there were only ____ as before. A. one-tenth defective products as many B. one-tenth as many defective products C. defective products one-tenth as many D. defective products as one-tent many multiple/fraction + as + adj./adv.原级 +as… 15.The children prefer camping in the mountains ___ an indoor activity. A. to B. than C. for D. with prefer … to …. 16.Fat cannot change into muscle ___ muscle changes into fat. A. any more than B. no more than C. no less than D. much more than ..not ..any more than.. 正如...不会...一样, ...也不会… 正如肌肉不会变成脂肪一样，脂肪也不会变成肌肉。 17.It is not so much the language ___ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. A. but B. nor C. as D. like not so much…as… 与其说…还不如说… 与其说是语言还不如说文化背景使得这本书难以理 解。 18.John is ___ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. A. no less B. no more C. not less D. no so no less hardworking than… 和…一样认真 19.A car runs ___ faster than a bike. A. quite B. very C. a great deal D. no more quite ,very 不用于修饰比较级 常见的修饰比较级的有: rather, much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit, three times….. It is quicker by far to go by train. 乘火车要快得多。 20.— Ann acts quite in an unfriendly way. — I think she’s ___ shy than unfriendly. A. rather B. too C. more D. very more+原级+than+原级 与其说…不如说… 21.The research requires more money than _______. A. have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in Answer： B than 后面省略了it, 还原应该是than it has been put in. 22. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____. A. it could be B. could be C. it was D. was Answer: B 还原为：as…as they could be chatting 23. Mary is ________ than Alice. A. more experienced a teacher B. a more experienced teacher C. more an experienced teacher D. more experienced teacher 中心词是a teacher, more 修饰 experienced Answer: B 24. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _____ to the professor. A. as far as B. the same as C. as much as D. as long as Answer: C as much as 用于同等程度的比较，表 示“和。。。同等程度”。 25. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than ______. A. is necessary B. being necessary C. to be necessary D. it is necessary Answer: A 由than 引导的比较状语从句，此句省略 了主语the indoor swimming pool, 不需要由it代替。 26. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. A. no more B. not more C. even more D. much more Answer: B not more … than 与其说是，倒不如说是 与其说是威胁了人类发展，还不如说是威胁到了环境。 27. It wasn’t so much that I disliked her ________ that I just wasn’t interested in the whole business. A. rather B. so C. than D. as Answer: D not …so much as比较结构，翻译为 “与其说前者，倒不如说后者”。 在这个句子里，主句表语是两个that引导的并列成 分，所以翻译为：“与其说我不喜欢她，倒不如说我 对整个事情根本就不感兴趣。”意译一下就是：并不 是因为我不喜欢她，而是因为我对整个事情根本就不 感兴趣。 28. A new laptop costs about_______ of a second-hand one. A. the price of three times B. three times the price C. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price Answer:B 主语+谓语=倍数+the size(amount, length……)of 29. There are as good fish in the sea_____ ever come out of it. A. than B. like C. as D. so Answer:C 本句改自爱尔兰谚语，原意为海里的好鱼 是取之不尽的。这里考察的是as…as…结构。译文： 纵然失去一个机会，但不愁没有其他机会。 30. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take ______ they can limit how much water you drink. A. much more than B. no more than C. no less than D. any more than D 翻译为“ 他们没理由限制你吃多少维生 素 ，也不能限制你喝多少水。” Answer: 31. It was_______ we had hoped. A. more a success than B. a success more than C. as much of a success as D. a success as much as Answer:C 结构of a + noun 相当于一个形容词，即 of a success相当于successful，用于同形比较 句型as…as…，因此as much of a success as 为正确答案。 32. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _______ than Tim. A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman C. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman Answer: B 结构of a +noun 相当于一个形容词，表 示具有后面的那个名词的性质。 33. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness______ by his lack of talent. A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than Answer : A not…so much…as引导一个否定性比较 结构，表示“与其……不如……”的意思。 34. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _______ to the truck. A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress Answer: D “the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示 “越……越……”，前后两个部分都应使用自然 语序，又是第二部分可以用省略形式，本句的 完整形式为the greater the stress it yields to the truck is. 35. Issues of price, place, promotion and product are______ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies. A. these of the most B. most of those C. among the most D. among the many of Answer: C 这里among与形容词最高级形式连用， 表示“在最……的一类中” 36. Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none______ happier for her beauty. A. the B. much C. more D. enough Answer: A “none+the+形容词比较级”这个结构表 示“并不更……，一点都不……”，即not at all. 37. Although he sometimes lost his temper, his pupils liked him______ for it. A. not so much B. not so little C. no more D. no less Answer: D 他的学生并没有因为他又是发脾气而减 少对他的喜爱。 His pupils liked him on less for it 相当于His pupils did not like him less because he sometimes lost his temper. No more 表示不再。 38. He is too shy to ask a stranger the time, _______speak to a room full of people. A. much more B. much as C. still less D. still as Answer: C 他非常害羞，连向陌生人问时间都不会， 更不要说面对着满屋的人讲话了。 Still less 意为更不用说，但用于否定句；much more也就是still more,意为更不用说，用于肯定 句；much as表示“尽管，虽然”；无still as表 达方式。 39. Admirers of American ballet have made the claim that its stars can dance as ______ or better than the best of the Russian artists. A. well B. much C. well as D. much as Answer: C 美国芭蕾舞的崇拜者声称美国的芭蕾舞 明星与俄罗斯最优秀的艺术家相比不是同样好 就是更棒。 As well as 是原形比较结构，与 better than构成并列结构。 40. Neptune is about thirty times as far form the Sun _____. A. is the Earth B. the Earth is C. is as the Earth D. as is the Earth Answer: D 海王星与太阳的距离是地球与太阳距离 的30倍。 本题是同级比较，应用as far……as 结构故可以排除A和C，第二个as是连词，后接 句子，所以选D.