Transcript Presentazione di PowerPoint

Analysis of
ICZM practice in the Adriatic region
- Outline
MEDITERRE 2012 – Bari, 1st February - SHAPE Project International Conference
Marko Prem (PAP/RAC)
Barcelona Convention
• Mediterranean Action Plan (MAP) 1975
• “Convention for the Protection of the Marine
Environment and the Coastal Region of the
Mediterranean”
1976/1995
MAP Legal Base
• Seven specific legal frameworks:
– Dumping Protocol
– Emergency P
– LBS P
– SPA and Biodiversity P
– Offshore P
– Hazardous Wastes P
– ICZM Protocol
– ICZM Protocol signed (Madrid, 21 Jan 2008)
– To date: 15 signatories, 7 ratifications
Innovative Future oriented and proactive Comprehensive Integrated Binding
Planning for biodiversity conference; Warsaw, 7-9 November 2011
Protocol entered into force 24th March 2011
ATLANTIC OCEAN
France
Slovenia
Croatia
Bosnia/
Herzegovina
BLACK SEA
Montenegro
Italy
Turkey
Albania
Spain
Greece
Syria
Cyprus
Lebanon
Malta
Morocco
MEDITERRANEAN SEA
Israel
Tunisia
Algeria
Egypt
Lybia
Article 2: Definition of ICZM
“Integrated coastal zone management”
means a dynamic process for the sustainable
management and use of coastal zones,
taking into account at the same time the fragility of
coastal ecosystems and landscapes,
the diversity of activities and uses, their interactions,
the maritime orientation of certain activities and uses
and
their impact on both the marine and land parts
Planning for biodiversity conference; Warsaw, 7-9
Geographical coverage (Article 3)
Competent coastal units + Territorial waters
Planning for biodiversity conference; Warsaw, 7-9
• Governance rigidities –the coastal squeeze
Marine Agencies
Marine Sectoral
interests
New Frontier?
National Governments
Local Government
Regional Agencies
Communities
BINGOs
Planning for biodiversity conference; Warsaw, 7-9 November 2011
National Governments
Local Government
Marine Agencies
Regional Agencies
Marine Sectoral interests
Communities
BINGOs
Planning for biodiversity conference; Warsaw, 7-9 November 2011
Elements of ICZM
– Article 7: Coordination
– Article 8: Protection and Sustainable Use of the
Coastal Zone (setback zone of 100 m)
Elements of ICZM
– Article 18: National Coastal Strategies,
Plans and Programmes
– Various Articles:
•
•
•
•
•
Training and capacity building;
awareness raising- Med Coast Day;
data management;
ICZM tools and methodologies- MSP
Demonstration/pilot actions
ICZM Process
ACTION PLAN
Action Plan for the implementation of the
ICZM Protocol (2011-2019)
3 Objectives
– Support effective implementation at all levels.
– Strengthen capacities of CPs to use ICZM
policies, instruments, tools and processes.
– Promote Protocol within the region and
worldwide.
ACTION PLAN (cont)
Objective 1: Support the effective implementation of the
Protocol at regional, national and local levels, including
through a Common Regional Framework for ICZM
1. Ratification and transposition
2. Strengthening and supporting governance  institutional
framework; ICZM governance platform; Common Regional Framework
3. Adopting national ICZM strategies and Coastal
implementation plans and programmes  link with other
strategies and action plans; integrative frameworks applying the
ecosystem approach
4. Reporting on Protocol implementation and monitoring the
state of the Mediterranean coast  reporting format;
indicators; report on the state of environment
ACTION PLAN (cont)
Objective 2: Strengthen the capacities of CPs to implement
the Protocol and use in an effective manner ICZM policies,
instruments, tools and processes
1. Methodologies and proceses  sectoral integration; climate
changes; MAP ECAP; setback zone; carrying capacity; MSP; SEA
2. Protocol implementation projects (CAMP III)
3. Professional development, training and education 
MedOpen; high-level seminars; round tables and workshops
ACTION PLAN (cont)
Objective 3: Promote the Protocol and its implementation
within the region and globally by developping synergies with
other conventions and agreements
1. Public participation and awareness raising  public
participation processes; Mediterranean Coast Day celebration;
awareness raising and communication programme.
2. Excellence on ICZM issues  research projects; capacities of MAP
centres
3. Promoting the Protocol  dissemination; replication
4. Networks  thematic; with other programmes; coastal network
ANALYSIS of ICZM Practice in the Adriatic
• Existing national legislation and comparison with the ICZM
Protocol requirements
• Current practice, in particular setback line
• Existing governance structures for ICZM at various levels
• Propose solutions for Protocol implementation
Analysis of ICZM practice (Country/Italian region)
SECTION I: SECTORAL POLICIES IN EFFECT IN
COASTAL ZONES
1. Preserving biodiversity
1.1 General principles
1.1.1 Preserving biodiversity
1.1.2 Preserving cultural heritage
1.1.3 Preserving landscapes
1.2 Preserving vulnerable ecosystems
1.2.1 Ecosystems covered by the Protocol
1.2.2 Protection “outside specially protected areas”
1.3 Knowledge of ecosystems
1.4 Land management
MEDITERRE 2012 – Bari, 1st February - SHAPE Project International Conference
Marko Prem (PAP/RAC)
2 Managing coastal activities
2.1 Reconciling coastal activities and preservation of
ecosystems
2.1.1 General principles applicable to all coastal
activities
2.1.2 Specific tools to be implemented
2.2 Regulating specific activities
3 Addressing risks
3.1 Integrating the “risk” element in coastal policies
3.2 Tools for integration
3.3 Setback zone
MEDITERRE 2012 – Bari, 1st February - SHAPE Project International Conference
Name Surname (organization) – Title of Presentation
SECTION II: GOVERNANCE METHODS FOR COASTAL
ZONES
1. Consolidating integration mechanisms
1.1 Spatial integration
1.2 Intersectoral integration
1.3 Institutional integration and governance structures
1.4 Science-management integration
1.5 International integration
MEDITERRE 2012 – Bari, 1st February - SHAPE Project International Conference
Marko Prem (PAP/RAC)
2. Information, participation and the right to legal
recourse
2.1 Information
2.1.1 Beneficiaries of information
2.1.2 Scope of information
2.2 Participation
2.2.1 Principle of participation
2.2.2 Beneficiaries of participation
2.2.3 Scope of participation
2.3 The right to legal recourse
MEDITERRE 2012 – Bari, 1st February - SHAPE Project International Conference
Marko Prem (PAP/RAC)
SECTION III: STRATEGIC PLANNING IN COASTAL
ZONES
1. National ICZM strategy
1.1 General objective: formulating or strengthening
national ICZM strategy
1.2 Content of the strategy
1.3 Formulation procedure
2. Coastal plans and programmes as tools for
implementing national strategies
2.1. Form of coastal plans and programmes
2.2 Formulation procedure
MEDITERRE 2012 – Bari, 1st February - SHAPE Project International Conference
Marko Prem (PAP/RAC)
SECTION IV: REGIONAL COOPERATION
1. Principle of cooperation
1.1 Obligation to cooperate
1.2 Special instruments for cooperation
2. Fields of regional cooperation
2.1 Cooperation on strategic planning in the region
2.2 Cooperation in certain specific fields
MEDITERRE 2012 – Bari, 1st February - SHAPE Project International Conference
Marko Prem (PAP/RAC)
CONCLUSIONS
1.Summary of the findings
i) Legal compliance analysis
ii) Current practice
2.Proposals of solutions
i) What should be done to comply with the Protocol
ii) How to improve implementation in practice
MEDITERRE 2012 – Bari, 1st February - SHAPE Project International Conference
Marko Prem (PAP/RAC)
United Nations Environment Programme
Mediterranean Action Plan
Priority Actions Programme
Regional Activity Centre
Kraj Sv. Ivana 11
21000 Split, CROATIA
e-mail: [email protected]
http://www. pap-thecoastcentre.org
THANK YOU!