Transcript EC08 OGC Pilot Status

Sensors : They are
everywhere, and where is
why you care!
Sam Bacharach
OGC EC08 Initiative Lead
[email protected]
(703) 352-2938
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Outline
• Sensors and Why you care
• OGC
• Other Focus Areas
– Classic GIS
– Mass Market Geospatial
– CAD-Geo-3D Fusion
• Summary
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2
Sensors
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Air Facility and Airplane Sensors (simple sample)
• Weather
• Security
– Doors
– Air Contamination
• Ground Facilities
– Fixed ones today
– Mobile ones ( ground equipment) tomorrow
• NextGen
– RNAV (Area Navigation) for point to point
– RNP (Required Navigation Performance) RNAV + remote monitoring
of ‘sensors’
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Sensor Web Enablement (SWE)
(think about live resources)
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OGC Sensor Web Standards - Goals
• Quickly discover sensors (secure or public) that can meet
my needs – and learn about what they can do (location,
observables, quality, ability to task)
• Obtain sensor information in a standard encoding that is
understandable by the user and by software
• Readily access sensor observations in a common manner,
and in a form specific to my needs
• Task sensors, when possible, to meet my specific needs
• Request and receive alerts / notification when a sensor
measures a particular phenomenon, or completes a
requested task
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Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) Specifications
• Information Models and Schema
– Sensor Model Language (SensorML) for In-situ and Remote Sensors - Core
models and schema for observation processes: support for sensor components,
georegistration, response models, post measurement processing
– Observations and Measurements (O&M) – Core models and schema for
observations
– TransducerML – adds system integration and real-time streaming clusters of
observations
• Web Services
– Sensor Observation Service - Access Observations for a sensor or sensor
constellation, and optionally, the associated sensor and platform data
– Sensor Alert Service – Subscribe to alerts based upon sensor observations
– Sensor Planning Service – Request collection feasibility and task sensor system for
desired observations
– Web Notification Service –Manage message dialogue between client and Web
service(s) for long duration (asynchronous) processes
– Sensor Registries – Discover sensors and sensor observations
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The OGC Mission
To serve as the global forum for the
collaboration of developers and users of
geospatial content and services, and to
develop international standards for
geospatial interoperability.
Real time access to OOS sensor
data via OGC standards
OGC CityGML Urban Model of Berlin
Source: www.3d-stadtmodell-berlin.de
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OGC - Quick Background
• 345 member organizations from 34 countries & 6 continents
– 158 North America
– 146 Europe
– 40 Asia-Pacific
- 2 Africa
- 1 South America
- 4 Middle East
• 24 approved, publicly available
Implementation standards
• Hundreds of product implementations
OGC Membership Annual Membership
Census
400
• Growing base of policy requiring
OGC (EU INSPIRE, NGA, NATO C3
Architecture, GEOSS and others)
• Increasing level of joint activities with
other standards organizations
338
350
308
300
Q
u 250
a
n
200
t
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t 150
y
100
270
253
229
237
2001
2002
209
191
146
112
87
48
50
17
1994
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1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2003
2004
Year
Helping the World to Communicate
Geographically
2005
2006
Some of our voting Members
• Government
• Industry Continued
– FAA –System Operations
Airspace and AIM Office
– Eurocontrol
– National GeospatialIntelligence Agency (NGA)
– EPA
– Census
– NASA
– USGS
– DHS
– Army TEC
– GSA
– NOAA
• Industry
– Leica Geosystems
– Google
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–
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Microsoft
Oracle ESRI
Autodesk
Intergraph
Pitney Bowes Map Info
– Integrators
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–
–
–
–
–
–
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Lockheed Martin
BAE Systems
Northrop Grumman TASC
EADS Astrium
Seicorp
Boeing
Raytheon
SRA
SRS
Mitre
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OGC Alliance Partnerships
A Critical Resource for Advancing Standards
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–
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–
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–
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–
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World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
COMCARE
Digital Geospatial Information Working Group (DGIWG)
Global Spatial Data Infrastructure Association (GSDI)
Group on Earth Observations
International Organization for Standards (ISO) Technical
Committee 211
OASIS
Object Management Group (OMG)
Open Mobile Alliance (OMA)
Open Grid Forum (OGF)
Simulation Interoperability Standards Organization
International Alliance for Interoperability (IAI)
IEEE Geoscience & Remote Sensing Society
IEEE Technical Committee 9 (Sensor Web)
Taxonomic Data Working Group (TDWG)
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Focus on SOA Interoperability… From This
*Based on “DoD C2 Information Management Approach”, courtesy of Mark Kuzma, DISA
CCICCS
Clients
C2BMC
Clients
C2EDB
Clients
ISPAN
Clients
GCCS
Clients
D-SIDE
Clients
Stovepipes
TBMCS
Clients
MCS
Clients
GCCS-M
Clients
C2PC
Clients
ClientsClientsClientsClients
...
Sneaker-net
Spaghetti
...
CCICCS
Servers
C2BMC
Servers
C2EDB
Servers
ISPAN
Servers
STRATEGIC
CM/COA
Servers
GCCS
Servers
METOC BF Tracking IBS
Servers Servers Servers
FS/RA
Servers
OPERATIONAL
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CIA-COP
Servers
COALITION
Helping the World to Communicate
Geographically
To This – Net Centric Enterprise Services
Perspective
Applications and Portrayal Services
Coalition
CCICCS
Clients
C2BMC
Clients
C2EDB
Clients
ISPAN
Clients
D-SIDE
Clients
GCCS
Clients
TBMCS
Clients
MCS
Clients
GCCS-M
Clients
C2PC
Clients
CCICCS
Client
Bridge
C2BMC
Client
Bridge
C2EDB
Client
Bridge
ISPAN
Client
Bridge
D-SIDE
Client
...
Bridge
GCCS
Client
Bridge
TBMCS
Client
Bridge
MCS
Client
Bridge
GCCS-M
Client
Bridge
C2PC
Client
Bridge
ClientsClientsClientsClients
...
CENTRIX
Encodings
Client
...
Bridge
Standards Based Web Services
User Defined
Operational Picture
Services
Catalog
Services
Processing
Services
Data
Services
Other
Services
Standards Based Web Services
CCICCS
Source
Bridge
C2BMC
Source
Bridge
C2EDB
Source
Bridge
ISPAN
Source
Bridge
CM/COA
Source
...
Bridge
GCCS
Source
Bridge
METOC
Source
Bridge
Blue
Source
Bridge
IBS
Source
Bridge
FS/RA
Source
Bridge
CIA-COP
Source . . .
Bridge
CENTRIX
Source
Bridge
Data and Portrayal Services
...
CCICCS
Servers
C2BMC
Servers
C2EDB
Servers
ISPAN
Servers
STRATEGIC
CM/COA
Servers
GCCS
Servers
METOC BF Tracking IBS
Servers Servers Servers
FS/RA
Servers
OPERATIONAL
Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All
Rights Reserved.
CIA-COP
Servers
COALITION
Helping the World to Communicate
Geographically
Other Focus Areas
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Rights Reserved.
Open Web Services (OWS)
(think classic geospatial)
Just as http:// is the dial tone of the World Wide Web, and html / xml are the
standard encodings, the spatial web is enabled by OGC standards, such
as…
Web Map Service (OGC & ISO)
Style Layer Descriptor (OGC)
Feature Model & GML (OGC & ISO)
Web Feature Service (OGC)
Web Coverage Service (OGC)
Web Map Context (OGC)
Catalogue (OGC )
Metadata (ISO 19115 & OGC)
Web Processing Service (OGC)
Others…
Data related to Critical Infrastructure, Emergency Management, Weather,
Climate, Homeland Security, Defense & Intelligence, Oceans Science are
geospatial can be managed through OGC web services in the enterprise.
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3D / CAD / Geospatial Integration
(think cross domain simulation)
• 3D provides visual simulation of the real world
– High frame rate
– Low precision
• CAD concentrates on high precision in confined areas
–
–
–
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Building blue prints
Highway construction
Machine Tool Design
Computer Chip Design
• Geospatial places its objects in a relation to the earth
– Surface or earth centric relationships
– Provides framework 3D and CAD
• Challenge is putting the together with CAD precision,
Geospatial accuracy and 3D life like simulation
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Helping the World to Communicate
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Summary
• Industry is leading the way to standardize the use of
the technologies needed to make NextGen work
– Perhaps not the players you expect, but that is one of the
benefits of being open and non-proprietary
• Location is the only common factor in all phases of
flight operations
– Using it as the foundation for standardization makes sense
• Do you need separate systems for ground and air
operations as if they never intersect?
• AIXM is taking the high ground and we want to help
you get there faster, cheaper, at less risk
Copyright © 2008, Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc., All
Rights Reserved.
Helping the World to Communicate
Geographically