Transcript Slide 1
Do you believe the Bible? How did the universe begin? Gen 1:1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Gen 2:1-2 Thus the heavens and the earth were completed, and all their hosts. 2 By the seventh day God completed His work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done. How old is the earth? Age of the Earth Observe the following information in chart form. Speaking in round figures, from the present to Jesus is 2,000 years (a matter of historical record that no one doubts) From Jesus to Abraham is 2,000 years; that, too, is a matter of historical record which is well known. Each of those figures is extractable from secular history. Present to Jesus = 2,000 years Jesus to Abraham = 2,000 years Abraham to Adam = ? years The only figure now lacking is that representing the date from Abraham to Adam. Since we know that Adam was the first man (1 Cor. 15:45), and since we know that man has been on the Earth “from the beginning of the creation” (Mk 10:6, the Lord speaking; Rom. 1:20-21, Paul speaking), if it were possible to obtain the figures showing how long it has been from Abraham to Adam, we would have chronological information giving us the relative age of the Earth (since we know that the Earth is only five days older than man (Ex. 20:11; 31:17; Gen 1-2) Age of the Earth In Luke’s genealogy, he listed 55 generations between Jesus and Abraham. We know from secular history as documented by archaeology. that this time frame covered only about 2,000 years. Between Abraham and Adam, Luke listed only twenty generations. And no one doubts that from the present to Jesus has been about 2,000 years. So, our chart now looks like this: Present to Jesus = 2,000 years Jesus to Abraham = (55 generations) = 2,000 years Abraham to Adam = (20 generations) = ? years From this chronological information it is an easy matter to use the 20 generations from Abraham to Adam to determine the approximate number of years contained therein. In round numbers, the figure is 2,000. That completes the chart, which then appears as follows: Present to Jesus 2,000 years Jesus to Abraham (55 generations) 2,000 years Abraham to Adam (20 generations) 2,000 years Age of The Earth On occasion, the comment is overheard, “But the Earth looks so old.” There are at least two responses that might be made to such a statement. First, one might ask: “Compared to what; what does a young Earth look like?” Who among us has anything with which to compare? Second, we should not be surprised if certain methods in science appear to support the idea of an ancient Earth. Why? The answer lies in what has been called the “doctrine of apparent age” How old were Adam and Eve two seconds after their creation? They were two seconds old. How old were the plants and animals two seconds after their creation? They were two seconds old. But how old did all these two-seconds-old people, plants, and animals look like they were? It is important to realize that the initial creation had two ages - a literal age, and an apparent age. It literally may have been just one day old, two days old, three days old, and so on. But it appeared to be much older. Does Science Support A Young Earth? • • • • YOU BET YOUR SWEET BIPPY, IT DOES! The Sun is Shrinking at a constant rate The moon is moving farther away Carbon 14 dating has shown that radiocarbons have existed for only less than 10,000 years • The nickel content of the Ocean (which comes from cosmic dust) show an Earth younger than 9,000 years. • March 19, 1982 mudflows created a “little Grand Canyon” 1/40th of the size of GC in one day. Does Science Support A Young Earth? • The Earth’s magnetic field is deteriorating at a constant rate. • Measured rates of helium loss from zircon show that the helium has been leaking for only 6000 years • Not enough stone age skeletons - 100,000 years should have nearly four billion skeletons • Agriculture is too recent – After 100,000 years none of the 4 billion people developed agriculture. 5000yr • History is too short – writing developed around 40005000 years ago. (out of 100,000 years) Does Science Support A Young Earth? • According to astronomical observations, galaxies like our own experience about one supernova (a violently-exploding star) every 25 years. The gas and dust remnants from such explosions (like the Crab Nebula) expand outward rapidly and should remain visible for over a million years. Yet the nearby parts of our galaxy in which we could observe such gas and dust shells contain only about 200 supernova remnants. That number is consistent with only about 7,000 years worth of supernovas Does Science Support A Young Earth? • Natural radioactivity, mutations, and decay degrade DNA and other biological material rapidly. Measurements of the mutation rate of mitochondrial DNA recently forced researchers to revise the age of “mitochondrial Eve” from a theorized 200,000 years down to 6,000 years. DNA experts insist that DNA cannot exist in natural environments longer than 10,000 years, yet intact strands of DNA appear to have been recovered from fossils allegedly much older: Neandertal bones, insects in amber, and even from dinosaur fossils.Bacteria allegedly 250 million years old apparently have been revived with no DNA damage. Soft tissue and blood cells from a dinosaur have astonished experts. Does Science Support A Young Earth? • Comets are supposed to be the same age as the solar system Yet each time a comet orbits close to the sun, it loses so much of its material that it could not be much older than 10,000 yrs • Stalactites and stalagmites grow at rate of 4 inches per month not one inch per century. (Carlsbad bat) • Lincoln Memorial & Milwaukee Public Museum both contain stalactites that date 5000-6000 years old. Lincoln Memorial was built in 1923. • 1980 a cowboy boot with a rubber sole (circa 1950) was unearthed the foot inside was petrified. 1-800-234-8558 www.apologeticspress.org You will find an enormous amount of information at this site, including these free e-books! Do you believe the Bible? Job 40:15-24 15 "Look now at the behemoth, which I made along with you; He eats grass like an ox. 16 See now, his strength is in his hips, And his power is in his stomach muscles. 17 He moves his tail like a cedar; The sinews of his thighs are tightly knit. 18 His bones are like beams of bronze, His ribs like bars of iron. 19 He is the first of the ways of God; Only He who made him can bring near His sword. 20 Surely the mountains yield food for him, And all the beasts of the field play there. 21 He lies under the lotus trees, In a covert of reeds and marsh. 22 The lotus trees cover him with their shade; The willows by the brook surround him. 23 Indeed the river may rage, Yet he is not disturbed; He is confident, though the Jordan gushes into his mouth, 24 Can anyone capture him when he is on watch, With barbs can anyone pierce his nose? What is a Behemoth? An Elephant? What is a Behemoth? A Hippo? WHAT ABOUT THE DINOSAURS? Col 1:16 For by him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things were created by him and for him. • The word “Dinosaur” (Terrible Lizard) did not exist before 1842 • Iguanadon was used from 1822 -1842 • What was it called in ancient times? BHMTH or LVTHN BHMTH or LVTHN Tail like a cedar v.17 Chief v.19 Height: 70 feet (21.4 meters) About the size of a six story building. Length: 120 feet (36.6 meters) Three long school buses end to end. Weight: 100 tons Period: Late Cretaceous Argentinosaurus, recently discovered in Argentina, will probably will turn out to be the largest dinosaur yet discovered, larger than Ultrasauros or Seismosaurus. although Seismosaurus will likely continue to hold the record for total length due to its extremely long tail, characteristic of Diplodocidae. The cross section of one vertebra found of Argentinosaurus measures over five and one half feet in height. Evolutionary biologists believe that dinosaurs were able to reach such colossal sizes due to a colossal metabolism. At the height of its adolescence, Argentinosaurus was probably able to gain about 100 pounds a day! Some of the fossil vertebrae from the Argentinosaurus, found in Argentina's Patagonia region, are bigger than a child. “But Dinosaurs and Man never lived together. They were separated by millions of years!” No, they didn't. An example of Native American rock art carved into the walls of Grand Canyon. It was discovered in 1879 by E. L. Doheny and documented in 1924 by a scientific expedition which included Dr. Charles W. Gilmore, Curator of Vertebrate Paleontology, United States National Museum. The resulting publication reported as "fact" that "some prehistoric man made a pictograph of a dinosaur on the walls of this canyon..." Doheny Scientific Expedition, p.5. Recently someone used it as a target practice and you can see a bullet hole at the base of the tail. It shows just how old the etchings must be since the fresh bullet mark cuts through the thick "rock varnish". Stegosaurus Petroglyph from Canada The man and brontosaur petroglyph at the Natural Bridges National Monument in Utah This fossil footprint (-3B) is in the bed of the Paluxy River near Glen Rose, Texas. It is one of a 14 track sequence called the Taylor Trail. The tracks are consistently 11.5" in length with consistently alternating rights and lefts. They are among and, in this case, within dinosaur tracks. The average distance between the tracks is 2.6 feet. If the individual’s proportions were average, a height of 6’ 4" would be indicated. For such an individual, an average distance between steps of 2.6’ is completely normal. Actually, the distance begins about 2 1/2 feet and declines. At 3B (a standing track) he appears to stop. The heel of the next print is not as far ahead as the toes of 3B. From that point they begin to lengthen, indicating increasing speed. The greatest distance is between the last prints. With momentum increasing, the longer distances between these tracks is appropriate. When the tracks are dry is is easy for a person of average height to stride from print to print which has been demonstrated on a number of occasions. Cat Tracks This cat track (9 inches across) was found in the same layer with the Burdick track (Glen Rose, Texas) , Middle Cretaceous, supposedly 110 million years old. Evolutionists, like Richard Dawkins, have acknowledged that finding a large mammal with the dinosaurs is just as devastating to evolutionary theory as finding humans. Richard Dawkins, Oxford "If a single, well verified mammal skull were to turn up in 500 million year old rocks, our whole modern theory of evolution would be utterly destroyed. (The Blind Watchmaker, 1986, p.225) The magnificent jungle temples of Cambodia were produced by the Khmer civilization, beginning as early as the eighth and extending through the fourteenth century A.D. One of, if not the greatest monarchs and monument builders of this empire was Jayavarman VII, crowned supreme king in 1181. He built the beautiful temple monastery Ta Prohm in honor of his mother, dedicating it in 1186. These awesome temples were rediscovered by Portuguese adventurers and Catholic missionaries in the 16th century and many were restored in 19th and 20th centuries. Ta Prohm, one of the most picturesque, was left in it's natural state. It recently gained international attention as the setting for the first Laura Croft movie. Temple Archway Stegosaurus Nasca Tombs in the deserts of Peru often preserve amazing artifacts which are very old, including the beautiful, intricate textiles of the Nasca culture (ca. 700 A.D.). Dinosaur Tapestry Dinosaur Pottery Stone Carvings Almost one third of the stones depict specific types of dinosaurs, like those seen here, as well as Triceratops, Stegosaurus and Pterosaurs. Some appear to have been domesticated, others definitely were not. Some stones depict amazing accomplishments, such as successful brain surgery confirmed by scarred skulls which demonstrate healed recovery. Domesticated Triceratops Dr. Dennis Swift has made a significant study of the art artifacts excavated from the Chupicauro civilization (flourished 500 B.C. —A.D. 500) in Mexico. Thousands of figurines, made of stone and clay (measuring from a few inches in length to four or five feet long), depict, with amazing precision, a wide variety of dinosaurs. The exciting story of the investigation and photographing of these artifacts, by Drs. Swift and Donald Patton, can be found on the internet. The article not only contains photographs of these dinosaur figurines, but an elaborate defense of the genuineness of the discoveries against charges of a hoax. Do you believe the Bible? JOB 41 " Can you draw out Leviathan with a fishhook? Or press down his tongue with a cord? 2 "Can you put a rope in his nose Or pierce his jaw with a hook? 3 "Will he make many supplications to you, Or will he speak to you soft words? 4 "Will he make a covenant with you? Will you take him for a servant forever? 5 "Will you play with him as with a bird, Or will you bind him for your maidens? 6 "Will the traders bargain over him? Will they divide him among the merchants? 7 "Can you fill his skin with harpoons, Or his head with fishing spears? 8 "Lay your hand on him; Remember the battle; you will not do it again! 9 " Behold, your expectation is false; Will you be laid low even at the sight of him? … 12 "I will not keep silence concerning his limbs, Or his mighty strength, or his orderly frame. 13 "Who can strip off his outer armor? Who can come within his double mail? 14 "Who can open the doors of his face? Around his teeth there is terror. 15 "His strong scales are his pride, Shut up as with a tight seal. 16 "One is so near to another That no air can come between them. 17 "They are joined one to another; They clasp each other and cannot be separated. 18 "His sneezes flash forth light, And his eyes are like the eyelids of the morning. 19 "Out of his mouth go burning torches; Sparks of fire leap forth. 20 "Out of his nostrils smoke goes forth As from a boiling pot and burning rushes. 21 "His breath kindles coals, And a flame goes forth from his mouth. 22 "In his neck lodges strength, And dismay leaps before him. 23 "The folds of his flesh are joined together, Firm on him and immovable. 24 "His heart is as hard as a stone, Even as hard as a lower millstone. 25 "When he raises himself up, the mighty fear; Because of the crashing they are bewildered. 26 "The sword that reaches him cannot avail, Nor the spear, the dart or the javelin. 27 "He regards iron as straw, Bronze as rotten wood. 28 "The arrow cannot make him flee; Slingstones are turned into stubble for him. 29 "Clubs are regarded as stubble; He laughs at the rattling of the javelin. 30 "His underparts are like sharp potsherds; He spreads out like a threshing sledge on the mire. 31 "He makes the depths boil like a pot; He makes the sea like a jar of ointment. 32 "Behind him he makes a wake to shine; One would think the deep to be gray-haired. 33 " Nothing on earth is like him… What is a Levithan? An Alligator or a Crocodile? A large adult can produce an excess of 600 volts and combined with a current of up to 1 ampere, this can be fatal if delivered to a human in the near vicinity of the eel. The eels thick skin acts as protection against its own electric shocks. Injuries inflicted on it can result in the eel electrocuting itself. When the eel is caught in fishermen's nets, the other fish are often found dead due to the shocks from the eel. It has been known to discharge electric shocks up to eight hours after death due to continued activity in the electric organs along the eels tail. The Bombadier Beetle Shoots burning (212 degrees F) chemicals out of two “turrets” up to 3ft with deadly accuracy Angler Fish Fire Flies/Lightning Bugs Glow worms Could a creature like the Leviathan exist? Other creatures do similar things A plesiosaur was caught in the net of a Japanese fishing boat in 1977. The carcass was 32 feet long and weighed about 4,000 pounds. The literature of antiquity, throughout various nations of the globe, has preserved numerous records of huge, terrifying animals that held human beings in awe. China, Europe, and the Middle East contain many examples of such. Frequently they are called “dragons,” and the stories regarding them are not dissimilar. The World Book Encyclopedia comments: “The dragons of legend are much like the great reptiles which inhabited the earth” (Wilson, p. 265). The “father of history,” Herodotus (c. 484-425 B.C.), speaks of “serpents” in Arabia that could fly (II.75). Similarly, Josephus (c. A.D. 37-95), the Jewish historian, wrote about some sort of “serpent” that was able to “fly in the air” during the days of Moses (Antiquities, 2.10.2). He may have been relying on “legends” he had heard—or that he had read about in a more ancient work. Certain types of dinosaurs are classified as pterosaurs, “flying reptiles.” If it’s in the Bible, it’s absolutely true!