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HULL WIND II
A FRESH BREEZE OFF THE LANDFILL
Presentation to
Northeast States-EPA Workshop
Siting Renewable Energy Projects at
Closed Solid Waste Landfills and
Contaminated Sites
June 25, 2008
Engineers
Scientists
Consultants
www.essgroup.com
HULL WIND II
• BACKGROUND:
History of Success – Hull Wind I
Municipal Lighting Plant – Local Knowledge and Expertise
Town Land For Reuse
Community Support
HULL WIND II
• Hull Sanitary Landfill Siting Considerations:
Available open space
Proximity to system interconnection
Prevailing wind conditions
• Regulatory Siting Considerations:
Constructing large structures on closed landfills
• Maintaining liner integrity
• Maintaining cap integrity
• Ongoing maintenance and monitoring
HULL WIND II
• Landfill Conditions – Three Sections:
Phase 1A – closed, unlined landfill cell, capped with low permeability
(clay) cap
Phase 1B – closed, unlined landfill cell, capped with flexible membrane
liner (FML) cap
• Location for WTG Installation
Phase 2 – lined landfill cell, active, operating area of the landfill
• Locations for supporting structures; poles, ductbank
HULL WIND II
•
Project Specifications (Phase IB)- Disruption of 5,000 s.f. of existing landfill
cap for WTG:
Removal of existing membrane and covering soils
Placement of a pile foundation
Placement of a 20’ square concrete pad over the piles to support WTG
Replacement of existing FML within disturbed area with 40 mil HDPE
membrane welded to existing membrane to restore cap integrity
Cover with 12” of drainage sand and 6” of vegetative support soil
(loam)
HULL WIND II
• Project specifications (Phase 2):
Utility poles (2) placement supporting overhead transmission lines for
interconnection
Waste depth at pole locations in excess of 20’
Poles set at 6.5 ft. BGS to maintain liner
Placement of underground duct bank from WTG to switch gear to new
overhead power line
Bottom of duct bank approx. 30” BGS to maintain liner
HULL WIND II
• Costs and Benefits:
$ 3,000,000 construction cost
$ 31,000 annual maintenance and insurance cost
Value of electricity approx. $0.10/kWh which would otherwise be
purchased to respond to Hull demand
HULL WIND II
• Since June 22, 2006 (date of commission):
7,767,600 kWhs generated (23.3% capacity)
$ 776,760 avoided energy costs
$1,800,000 received for RECs
No emissions
No fuel spills
No unscheduled outages
HULL WIND II - BEFORE
HULL WIND II - AFTER
HULL WIND II
• All Images Courtesy of Citizens for Alternative Renewable Energy
• www.hullwind.org