Transcript Slayt 1

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Surface: 357 000 km2
Population: 83,029,536
Administrative mode: Republican
Capital: Berlin
Important cities: Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Essen, Frankfurt,
Language: German
Religion: Christianity
Currency: Euro
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Bismarck, the German Empire in 1871, providing a set of
German unity. The economy has been achieved in the field
of science and culture.
I. World War II resulted in the defeat of Germany. People's
Republic was declared insurgency.
Upon the German invasion of Poland in 1939, Britain and
France declared war on Germany and II. Came out of World
War II. The United States into the war as a result of the Allies,
Germany surrendered and was occupied.
United States, France and Britain in the Occupied Territories,
West Germany, East Germany, was founded in the occupied
territories of the USSR.
Reforms in the Soviet Union in 1989, encouraged the East
German people engaged in demonstrations for democratic
reforms. In November 1989 the "Berlin Wall" collapsed.
3 October 1990 two German states, united under the
constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany.
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Denmark in the north, south, Switzerland and Austria, the
Czech Republic and Poland in the east to the west of
the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, and France is
surrounded by.
Northern part of the plains, the central part of the
mountains, plateaus and mountains in the southern part
is located.
 Elbe, Danube, an important rivers Weser and the Rhine.
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Germany, the ocean and the terrestrial
climate is temperate. Each season is a
country of rainfall.
Yağış (mm)
Sıcaklık (oC)
Sıcaklık
Yağış
20
160
140
15
120
100
10
80
5
60
40
0
20
-5
0
1
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4
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6
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12
Aylar
Yağış (mm)
Sıcaklık (oC)
Sıcaklık
Yağış
18
120
16
100
14
12
80
10
60
8
6
40
4
20
2
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
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11
12
Aylar
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Population of 83 029 536 in 2001 compared to
Around six million foreigners live in the country.
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Although there is a very rich underground
resources industry is highly developed. Coal
and Lignite is the most important
underground wealth. Natural gas is also
available. Agriculture and animal
developed. Forestry provides a major
contribution to the country's economy. The
world's largest automobile manufacturer.
The world's second-largest country in terms
of foreign trade after the United States.
Efficiency is very high due to the use of
modern methods of agriculture.
 The most important agricultural products,
potatoes, cereals, sugar beet and grape.
 Is one of the leading countries of the world
production of potatoes.
 Is not self-sufficient in agricultural
production, food from the outside.
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Germany, pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry
are raised.
 Dairy farming and livestock breeding is
more.
 Meat and animal breeds that are fed a
high milk yield.
 Greater need in the production of
animal products
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Underground sources of Germany in
terms of not only self-sufficient in coal
and lignite.
 Oil, natural gas and other mineral raw
materials imports.
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The most advanced industrial country after the
United States.
German heavy industry, the Ruhr Basin,
Dortmund and Bremen gathered around.
Germany, is one of the world's largest iron and
steel producers.
One of the most important branches of
industry, the automotive industry. This chemical,
petrochemical, electronics, ceramics, pulp
and paper, shipbuilding, textiles, optical
instruments, industry and so on. tracks.
A country with one of the world's most modern
transportation systems.
 Highly developed network of railways.
 Computer-controlled high-speed trains between
major cities of the country and works.
 The share of public transport rail system is very
large.
 Germany, Europe's best highway system was
established.
 Air transport is also very developed. In Frankfurt,
Europe's largest airport is.
 Plays an important role in the transport streams and
channels.
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Germany's trade is highly developed.
The world's second largest state in terms of economic
power after the United States,
Exports more than the imports.
Exports: Medical equipment, various machines,
electronic goods, including motor vehicles, especially
automobiles, chemicals, iron and steel, ship and
weapon.
Imports: petroleum, foodstuffs, raw materials and a
variety of means.
Than does trade with the countries of the European
Union.
Intensive trade relations with other countries, U.S., Japan
and Taiwan.
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There is a history of the historical relations between
Turkey and Germany. Relations of the two
countries always remained alive in the Ottoman
Empire to the present day.
After 1960, many citizens went to work in this
country. At present approximately 2,000.000 Turks
living in Germany with spouse and children.
Over time, the employer today has become a part
of the Turkish citizens. The number of the place of
business of the Turks 40,000 found. There is also a
huge business centers and factories of these
businesses. As a part of the foreign exchange
earnings of the Turks contribute to the economy of
our country roads and.
There are many problems facing the Turkish
citizens in Germany. These xenophobia,
children's education, culture, conflict,
adaptation problems and the breakdown
of families.
 Turkey, Germany, citizens, religious, social
and cultural, to meet the needs of teachers
and religious officials sends. In these areas,
bilateral agreements have been signed
with Germany.
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Turkey - commercial and political relations
between Germany is very advanced.
 Germany, takes the first place in Turkey's
foreign trade.
 Turkey, various machinery, electrical
equipment, optical instruments, chemicals,
dye stuffs, iron - steel, motor vehicles, sells.
 Turkey, fruits, vegetables, leather products
and textile products, color television
receivers, automobile spare parts, and
takes various raw materials.
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Almanya
16%
ABD
9%
Diğer
46%
İtalya
8%
Hollanda
3%
Rusya
6%
Fransa
İngiltere 6%
6%
Erfurt
Erfurt (German pronunciation: [ˈɛʁfʊʁt][2]) is the capital city
of Thuringia and the main city nearest to the geographical centre
of Germany, located 100 km SW of Leipzig, 150 km N
of Nuremberg and 180 km SE of Hannover. Together with the
neighbour-citiesWeimar and Jena it forms the central metropolitan
area of Thuringia with approximately 500,000 inhabitants. Notable
institutions in Erfurt are the Federal Labour Court of Germany,
the University of Erfurt and the Fachhochschule Erfurt as well as
the Roman Catholic Diocese of Erfurt with the Erfurt Cathedral as one
of the main sights. Further famous buildings are the Krämerbrücke, a
bridge completely covered with dwellings, and the oldest
Synagogue still standing in Europe, established in 11th century.
Furthermore, the medieval city centre consists of old timber-framed
houses and about 25 gothic churches.
Erfurt was first mentioned in 742, as Saint Boniface founded the
Diocese. Although the town did not belong to one of the
Thuringian states politically, it quickly became the economic
centre of the region. Until the Napoleonic era it was part of
the Electorate of Mainz and afterwards it belonged
to Prussia until 1945. The university was founded in 1392, closed
in 1816 and reestablished after the German reunification in 1994.
It was the third university working in what is Germany today, but
with an older privilege from 1379, some historians argue that it is
the oldest university in Germany. Martin Lutherwas the most
famous student of the institution.
The citys economy is effected by administration and governance,
services and microelectronics industry. Caused by the central
position within Germany, Erfurt became an important location of
logistics in Germany and Central Europe during the last years.
Another traditional economic sector is horticulture. Besides Erfurt
is the city with the second-largest trade fair (after Leipzig) in
eastern Germany and an important hub in rail and road
transportation. The KiKa, the German public television channel
for children, is also located in Erfurt.
The city lies in the southern part of the Thuringian Basin within
the wide valley of Gera River.