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Louisiana’s Co-teaching Resource Guide Kristina Braud, Literacy Goal Office Melanie Lemoine, Louisiana State Improvement Grant Kathy Kilgore, SUNS Center Andrea Thompson, Literacy Goal Office http://accessguide.doe.louisiana.gov/site%20documents/FINALcoteaching_guide.pdf 2 • • • 3 Objectives Participants will explore resources found in Part 1 of a 3-part webinar, Participants will understand the focus of this 3-part webinar is co-teaching, although there are several models of collaborative teaching. Participants will gain knowledge of the resources and handouts in the guide which may be modified for district/site use. Section 1 of the Guide • Overview Collaborative Models • Introduction Definition; Legal basis Responsibilities Benefits • The Process – Part I: Planning – 4 Overview • Collaborative Models – Co-teaching – Consultant – Paraeducator Support • • 5 Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) Continuum Research Pgs 2-4 U.S. Department of Education IDEA… requires that all students with disabilities have access to the general education curriculum and delivered in the least restrictive environment (LRE) NCLB states… students with disabilities must be included in statewide and district-wide assessments and accountability systems. Introduction • • Louisiana team of strategist Validated Practices Initiative – Tool to gauge the climate of inclusive practices in 8 areas • • People First Language Co-teaching Definition – What it is….What it is not 7 What is Co-Teaching? Co-teaching occurs when… two or more professionals delivering substantive instruction to a diverse or blended group of students in a single physical space.” Friend & Cook, 2010 Element of Co-teaching Co-teaching DOES… Co-teaching does NOT… Co-teaching “two or more professionals” create opportunities for 2 have paraeducators or credentialed professionals volunteers solely (in LA=Highly Qualified) to responsible for instruction. positively impact instruction. “Joint delivery of instruction” have both teachers planning and delivering substantive instruction, utilizing personal strengths and developing new ones which surpasses what one teacher can deliver alone. mean putting two adults together in one room teaching “their” kids. It is much more than turntaking in a lecture setting. “diverse group of students” respond to differentiation of instruction, student needs, and reduced T-S ratio. pull out “ESS, Resource, SpEd, etc. Kids” (see People First Lang.) “shared classroom space” utilize a single space with minimal pull out. have same, separate grouping; it is fluid and responsive to needs • Did You Know … Approximately 75% of LA special education population are identified as having SLD Specific Learning Disabilities, OHI Other Health Impairments, SPCH Speech Impairments, or ED Emotional Disturbance • • • 10 By definition, students with these disabilities HAVE AVERAGE COGNITIVE ABILITIES These students learn differently and express knowledge differently What does this mean for educators? Paradigm Shift • • Shift in teaching styles & preferences Work closely with another adult – Form bonds of trust – Learn from one another • • • Share responsibilities Share accountability Requires support of administration, coaches, peers, stakeholders Essential Elements to the Change Process Common Vision Incentives Knowledge and Skills Resources Action Plan Result No Yes Yes Yes Yes Confusion Yes No Yes Yes Yes Resistance Yes Yes No Yes Yes Anxiety Yes Yes Yes No Yes Frustration Yes Yes Yes Yes No Treadmill Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Change Adapted from Knosler, in Pearl, n.d. Shared Responsibilities • • • • • • • • Instruction Accommodations and Modification Class routines, structures, behavior management Assessment Data Collection and Recordkeeping Conferences Communications Advocacy p.6 THE PROCESS IIn 14 Planning is the Key • Determining Support Needs Drives Scheduling – What supports individual students require? – Which grade level and subject area supports are needed? – Who will provide supports: • Teacher? • Paraeducator? • Consultation only? • Support Services Personnel ? SLPs, OTs, Counselors, etc. Pgs 10-13 & H.O.s Determining Student Support Needs • FIRST, consider needs of current students with disabilities and struggling students • Use worksheet #1, #2, #3 to determine level of need (Elem & Secondary versions in guide) • Provides VITAL information for: – Student scheduling (SWD first, please) – Master schedule—identifies courses where – co-teaching is best utilized Staff assignment Logical manner of planning based on student need(s) Determining Student Support Needs Identify the general education class expectations and the degree to which the student meets the expectations. (Use the Student Support Needs WorksheetGeneral Education Class Expectations.) Student Support Needs Worksheet-General Education Class Expectations Student Name______________ Person Completing Form___________ Date__________ SUBJECT ACADEMIC BEHAVIORS SOCIAL BEHAVIORS CLASS ROUTINES Class Discrepancy Expectations (ies) Class Discrepancy Expectations (ies) Class Discrepancy Expectations (ies) Determine Support Need Levels Determine if a student has level 1, 2, or 3 support needs: – Level 1 – Minimal support – Level 2 – Moderate support – Level 3 – Significant support See pages 12-13 of Guide Matching Teacher Support Model to Student Support Needs Use worksheets #1, #2, #3 to document level of support needs and recommendations for Teacher Support Model (e.g., Co-Teacher, Para, Consultant, SpEd Class) #1 INDIVIDUAL STUDENT SUPPORT NEEDS WORKSHEET Elementary GRADE Level: _____5_________ INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES Class/Subject → Class/Subject Name ↓ Support Support↓ Name Level Reading Math Science Social Studies PE Art Bryon 2-Read. 1Others CT CT I I I I Janise 3-R.M 2-S/SS CO CO CT P I I Devon 3-R/M 2-S/SS SpEd CO P P I I Alicia 3-R/M 2S/SS/PE CO SpEd P P P I Supt Models: I = Independent – No Assistance P = Assistance – Paraeducator Support Models: I = Independent – No Assistance CT = Consultant Teacher SpEd = Sp.Ed. Class CT = Consultant Teacher P = Assistance – Paraeducator CO = Co-Teacher Instructions: List all students in a grade level in the first column and indicate next to each name if the student needs 1, 2, or 3 level of support. List classes/subjects in the first row. Indicate the type of Support Model needed by each student, in each class/subject column, using the codes above. #2 #2 INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES SUMMARY OF SUPPORTS NEEDED BY GRADE LEVEL AND CLASS/SUBJECT WORKSHEET Elementary - GRADE LEVEL: SUBJECT /CLASS No Support Paraeducator ____5_______ Sp Ed Teacher Consultant CoTeacher Reading 1 1 2 Math 1 1 2 Science 1 2 SS 1 3 PE 3 1 Art 4 1 SSupport Worksheet Elementary Tool Summary #3 Paraeducator Support Grade Level/ Total # Subj. Area R M S S S P E SpEd Teacher Support A R T R M S S S P E Co-Teacher A R T R M S S S P E #3 A R T R Consultant Teacher M S K 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 S S P E A R T Sample Special Education Teacher Allocation Schedule #4 Co-Teaching Consultant 1st period 2nd period SpEd Class Ms. Adams (Reading) Ms. Adams (Reading) 3rd period Ms. Adams (Planning) 4th period 5th period Planning Ms. Adams (Math) Ms. Adams (Math) 6th period Ms. Adams (Science) 7th period Ms. Adams (Math) #1 #1 1 Class/subject Models of Support Worksheet Individual Student Support Needs – Secondary Grade Level: __9_ ELA Math Science SS PE Elective CO CO P (2) P (2) I P (2) (3) (3) P (2) P (2) I I I I CO CO CO (3) P (2) I I (3) (3) CO (3) CO P (2) P (2) Name Darrien Rochelle Justin Megan SpEd CO Kaitlyn CT (1) CT Jason P (2) (3) (3) (3) I I I I I I I I (1) I Support Models: I = Independent – No Assistance CT = Consultant Teacher SpEd = Sp.Ed. Class P = Assistance – Paraeducator CO = Co-Teacher #2 Grade Level Summary – Secondary Models of Support Worksheet Students with IEPs in grade level: _6_ #2 Subject area Courses Grade: 9 No Support Paraeducator 2 ELA SpEd Teacher Consultant Co-Teacher 1 1 2 1 3 MATH 1 1 SCIENCE 3 1 2 SS 3 2 1 PE 5 1 ART 4 2 #3 School Models of Support Worksheet Secondary Summary #2 Paraeducator Grade Level/ Total # 9 10 11 12 Sub -ject Are a E L A M S S S P E SpEd Teacher E L A E 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 M S S S P E Co-Teacher E L A E M S S S 2 3 2 1 P E Consultant Teacher E L A E M 1 1 S S S P E E L A #4 #4 Special Ed Teacher Course Schedule Plan Outline HIGH SCHOOL WITH BLOCK SCHEDULE __3__TEACHERS 1st Period 2nd Period 3rd Period 4th Period Teacher 1 Co-Teaching (ELA) Planning Co-Teaching (Science) SpEd Class (Math) Teacher 2 SpEd Class (ELA) Co-Teaching (Math) Planning Consulting (ELA) Teacher 3 SpEd Class (ELA) Consulting (Math) Co-Teaching (ELA) Planning Teacher 4 Planning Specifics for ADMINISTRATORS • • • • Actions mirror “All Students can Learn” Inclusive practices leadership team Co-Teachers selection Scheduling, scheduling, scheduling – Caseload issues • Common planning time – Begin with the end in mind – Successful co-teaching begins with co-planning – Pgs. 13-15 & H.O.s Administrator Tips • • • • • DOs Schedule common planning time on a regular basis Provide for parity at every level (i/e, desks, names on doors, expectations, etc.) Support professionalism between co-teachers as colleagues Provide assistive technology and instructional resources Schedule special education teachers to teach in their content area of strength • • • • DON’Ts Pull co-teachers to substitute in other classes Allow unprofessional conduct (i.e., teacher tardies, lack of preparedness, etc) Accept failing grades in co-taught classes Schedule a special education to co-teach with more than 2 general education partners Planning Specifics for Teachers • • • It’s one thing to be on the same faculty; it’s totally another thing to co-teach; it’s like a marriage! Requires: teambuilding flexibility commitment time knowing strengths and weaknesses conducting self and partner reflection Student progress always top priority Pgs 15-18 & H.O.s Courageous Conversations TEAMBUILDING • • • • • • • • 32 Parity Instructional beliefs Roles and Responsibilities Classroom Management Planning Problem Solving/Communication Pet Peeves Progress Monitoring & Grading Planning Specifics for Stakeholders • • • • Who are they? Why include them? How may they be utilized? How may they NOT be utilized?