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EFFECTIVE HEALTH PRESENTATIONS Sherolin Daley, Speaker (Partly derived from “Effective Public Speaking,” by the Women’s Ministries Leadership Certification Program) THE #1 FEAR AMONG AMERICANS IS PUBLIC SPEAKING THE #1 FEAR AMONG AMERICANS IS PUBLIC SPEAKING The purpose of this presentation is to equip you with some basic knowledge in making public Health Presentations. The more prepared you are is the better you will be able to face this common fear. SOME TOPICS TO BE DISCUSSED… Types of Public Presentations & Speaking Styles Methods of Delivery Creating the Speech Outline Using Visual Aids Reaching the Audience Body Language and the Art of Delivery Making Mistakes – Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff TYPES OF PUBLIC PRESENTATIONS Informative Persuasive Entertainin g THINK OF A SPEAKER WHOM YOU WILL NEVER FORGET…. What is it about him or her that is so memorable? Now think of the worst speaker you have ever heard. What did each person do or not do that turned you on or off? Your evaluations likely fall into distinct categories…. TYPES OF SPEAKING STYLES Cool Presenter Hot Presenter Dull Presenter TYPES OF SPEAKING STYLES Cool Presenter Hot Presenter Dull Presenter Which Type Are You? Which Type Do You Want to Be? The Best Style Blends Hot & Cool and Avoids Dull! DELIVERING THE GOODS Methods of Delivery Include: Reading a Manuscript Verbatim Reciting from Memory Speaking Impromptu Speaking Extemporaneously Which do you usually use? Which do you think is the most effective for health presentations? Can this answer depend on the situation HOW LONG SHOULD I TALK? As long as I need to in order to get the point across, no more! KNOW YOUR AUDIENCE Superiors you address your Peers audience will Team depend greatly Members on whom you Special are Interest addressing: Groups Know Your Audience! Mixed Groups How Tailor-Make Group Your Presentation to the TIME TO OUTLINE One effective method of speaking uses both a PREPARATION OUTLINE and a SPEAKING OUTLINE. Note the difference between the two types… Preparation Outline Speaking Outline Has Introduction, Body, & Conclusion (Appeal) Condensed Version of Preparation Outline Helps you remember what to say Has Key Words & Phrases for Trigger Words & Thoughts You Want to Remember That is, Has Same Words but Different Visual Framework The Preparation Outline Introduction Body Conclusion (Appeal) The Speaking Outline Create in such a way that it is not a “security blanket” Most of your time should be spent connecting with your audience by maintaining eye contact VISUAL AIDS VISUAL AIDS An old saying tells us that one picture is worth a thousand words. 85% of our knowledge comes through visual impressions With visual aids, the retention is 82% within 24 hours and 62% three weeks later Without visual aids, retention declines to 62% within 24 hours and drops to 20% 3 weeks later. THERE ARE MANY TYPES OF VISUAL AIDS: OBJECTS, MODELS, POWERPOINT PRESENTATIONS, PHOTOS, VIDEO CLIPS, GRAPHS, DRAWINGS, TRANSPARENCIES, COMPUTER-GENERATED GRAPHICS, USING PEOPLE AS EXAMPLES, BRINGING BOOKS THAT YOU WILL REFER TO, ETC. VISUAL AID TIPS Avoid Using a Chalkboard. Too distracting, causes you to turn your back to the audience Prepare Visual Aids in Advance Make Sure Your Visual Aids are Large Enough They lose effectiveness if they cannot been seen by everyone VISUAL AID TIPS CONTD. Avoid Passing Visual Aids Among the Audience It distracts them from listening to you Display Visual Aids Only While Talking About Them Talk to Your Audience, Not Your Visual Aid Practice With Your Visual Aid VISUAL AID TIPS CONTD. Real Objects Make Good Visual Aids Like food – an apple, for instance Computer Presentations are Great, but Remember that the More Technology You Use is the More Technical Problems You Must be Prepared to Handle! VISUAL AIDS - HANDOUTS Most speakers do not use handouts, but speakers who use handouts get better responses. Audiences love handouts. However, giving handouts beforehand is distracting FLUBS & THINGS “Let me try that one more time…” “Let me correct that by saying…” “What I really meant to say was…” 55% of what you communicate is delivered by your body language! BODY LANGUAGE BODY LANGUAGE INCLUDES: Body Posture Hand Gestures Eye Contact Facial Expressions Body Try Posture to stand erect. Pacing is okay, but too much pacing is distracting and hard to follow Hand Put Gestures hands at side, not behind your back, in your pockets, or in front of you. These can make the audience focus on your hands Use an open palm rather than a closed fist Keep your hand gestures at chest level or above Hand Gestures There is no need to hold onto the podium Hand Try Gestures to keep your gestures natural, matching the mood of what you are saying. Try not to fidget with objects in your hands. Focus on your message more than your body (or feelings of selfconsciousness). Eye Contact The quickest way to establish a bond, once done pleasantly Avoiding gaze is the quickest way to lose your audience! Spend 80-90% of your the looking into the eyes of the audience to whom you are speaking Eye Contact Look at different parts of the audience, not just one Eye contact varies depending on the size of your audience Look for the cheerleaders (smilers and nodders); don’t focus on the negative people Facial Very Expressions Important! A Smile is the Easiest & Cheapest Way to Improve Your Looks On or Off the Platform WORK ON THESE 4 AREAS OF BODY LANGUAGE! Body Posture Hand Gestures Eye Contact Facial Expressions WINNING CONVERSATION/ SWEET TALKING The tone of the voice represents 38% of any message delivered It can be inviting or it can push people away WINNING CONVERSATION/ SWEET TALKING The voice can be loud, soft, harsh & angry, or mellow & soothing WINNING CONVERSATION/ SWEET TALKING Voice pitch, volume, tone, speed, number & length of pauses, stammering, intensity, & emotion conveyed all give meaning far beyond the words themselves WINNING CONVERSATION/ SWEET TALKING Slightly fast talking is better than slow because it conveys charisma, but too fast is irritating Rhythm and flow can be used to emphasize certain points Lowered, subdued tones can be used to gain attention, as opposed to angry, loud tones Try to convey love, caring, and warmth WINNING CONVERSATION/ SWEET TALKING Try to watch your diction For example: “ask,” not “ax,” and “picture,” not “pitcher” Another example: the “t” in “often” is a common one that is not pronounced and so forth Try to cut filler words (“ah,” “like,” “you know,” “um”). Replace them with brief silence. PRACTICE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Prepare Your Speaking Outline Practice Your Presentation Aloud Several Times Using Only the Speaking Outline Polish and Refine Your Delivery Give Your Talk DON’T SWEAT THE SMALL STUFF!!! OTHER CONSIDERATIONS Orchestrate the Environment (The Room) Room Setting Seating Arrangements Other Considerations Temperature Welcoming Guests & Starting Conversation Having Recorded Music OTHER CONSIDERATIONS This includes lighting, temperature, décor, and room arrangement The door should be at the back The room should look a little crowded - not packed, not empty Also, remember that people have personal space. They key is to be close enough but not too close as a speaker PERSONAL APPEARANCE PERSONAL APPEARANCE American Airlines saved $40,000 in one year by eliminating one olive from each salad served customers flying first class. Little things do matter… even when you are giving a talk! PERSONAL APPEARANCE CONTD. Remember that as a speaker, you are being judged from the moment you enter the room This should not be frightening but should be encouraging of your best performance General Guidelines… PERSONAL APPEARANCE GENERAL GUIDELINES Traditional dress is best – a dress or a suit Dresses should be below the knee, with sleeves, not too tight, with no revealing neckline. There should be nothing that causes the audience to question your professionalism PERSONAL APPEARANCE GENERAL GUIDELINES Avoid fabrics that wrinkle easily Leave your handbag on your seat; do not take it with you on stage Professional, credible colors are subdued and solid Higher necklines and tailored suits are favorable Choose comfortable shoes PUMP UP THE VOLUME: USING A MICROPHONE A microphone is not a replacement for vocal performance Try to get a hands free microphone Adjust the position and volume before speaking; do not let it block your face OVERCOMING STAGE FRIGHT Pick Your Own Subject Matter Follow the “As If” Principle. Act As If You are Confident Put on a Happy Face and Think Positively See Your Audience as Non-Threatening Rather than Fearing Them Fake It. (You May be Frightened but No One Will Know if You Don’t Tell Them!) Pray GENDER BENDERS Speak Realize to all of your audience the differences between males and females For instance, women tend to nod and give affirmative cues to show they are listening. What they mean is, “I understand.” To men, such a signal often means, “I agree.” Women speakers who do not see men nodding may think they are not listening Be sure to add topics each gender can MULTI-CULTURAL CONCERNS Note: Forms of body language mean different things to different peoples. Understand the culture you are addressing THE LAST THOUGHTS Read If this together please: things do not go quite as well as you had hoped, do not be discouraged. Like all skills, you will get better each time that you make a presentation. Many of those who have made a positive impact in the world have been public speakers… …Keep growing and building confidence and skill as a public speaker. It will enrich your life and the lives of all those in the audience. Your presentations may well touch the lives of many people over a period of time and help these people get more out of life, and grow in the Lord as well as prepare them for the Second Coming. God can use you to touch lives. Amen! ALSO, SPEAK FROM THE HEART Speak With Passion. One of the most important things about doing your health presentation, or any presentation, is that you need to speak from the heart. Believe in what you are saying. Share your own personal stories that you feel comfortable sharing. This is the soft spot that your audience will always remember and that many will be able Think of the story of the great orator & the elderly gentleman who both repeated the 23rd Psalm…. THE NEED FOR THE HOLY SPIRIT Without the Holy Spirit in our preparation and presentation, we will not be effective and souls will not be moved. Without the Holy Spirit, it is just facts. With the Holy Spirit, there is conversion. THE NEED FOR THE HOLY SPIRIT It is God who causes us to will & to do to His good pleasure. It is not I who live but Christ and His Spirit inside of me. Amen!