Transcript Strengthening Goat based livelihoods : New Paradigm and

WELCOME
WELCOME
A resource support
organisation committed to
pro poor small livestock
based livelihoods
development
Presentation points
Pashu Sakhi : Concept & Process
Role of Pashu Sakhi
Impact of Pashu Sakhi work
Sustainability of Pashu Sakhi
Training glimpses
Manuals & reference materials by The Goat Trust
Livestock services : Status & issues for pro poor
approach
Existing approach
Pro poor approach
1. Center based approach
1. Door step livestock health services
2. Focus on treatment
2. Focus on prevention
3. Focus on supply of input (Limited)
3. Awareness to generate demand match with
supply of services and inputs
4. Referral services without ground
awareness
4. First symptom for treatment initiation
5. High focus on milk centric and large 5. Focus on poor people’s livestock asset
ruminants
6. High cost of transport and reach
6. Low indirect cost in transport and reach
7. Focus on solution of disease
7. Build knowledge on cause to avoid repeat
problems
8. Least participation of community in 8. Community led selection and monitoring of
service provider selection
service provider
Pashu Sakhi led Livestock Extension Services
Transforming from helplessness to an effective change agents
गम
ु नामी से संप्रभ
ु ता की ओर
Rkern ToCv2
Pashu sakhi (Livestock Nurse) concept & process
Pashu Sakhi : Concept & Process
Pashu sakhi promotion process
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Criteria based selection
Orientation
Five days residential training
Basic dress and medicine kit
24 fortnightly meeting support
Quarterly grading of performance (A, B, C,D)
Refresher Training of Pashu sakhi at The Goat Trust
Final certificate, apron and advanced kit
Estimated cost of Pashu Sakhi promotion – Rs 20000 over
12 months
• Estimated Return through asset saving & productivity
increase – Rs 50000 per annum
Impact of Pashu Sakhi work
• Estimated cost of Pashu Sakhi promotion – Rs
20000 over 12 months
• Estimated Return through asset saving &
productivity increase – Rs 50000 to 80000 per
annum (Studied for 2 years impact only)
• Transformation of personal life ( socio
economic empowerment)
• Assuming non traditional roles with
confidence
Sustainability of Pashu Sakhi
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Selective kids rearing (Kids nursery) –
Livestock Input services
Linkage with Live body wt marketing
Vaccination Deworming & First aid services to
Poultry, Large ruminants
Bakari khaad procurement and Supply
Rearing of Bakra id bucks (Kurbani Bucks)
Community Training
Credit cum Insurance facilitation
Petty shop
Community Livestock Managers
Our model for improved practices extension & first aid services –
small ruminants
Animal health
professionals /Veterinary
doctor (At 10 CLMs)
Community Livestock
Manager (At Cluster
level) – on 10 Pashu
Sakhies
Community Livestock
Manager (At Cluster level)
– on 10 Pashu Sakhies
Village level
Village level
Village level
Village level
Livestock Nurse
(Pashu Sakhi)
Livestock Nurse
(Pashu Sakhi)
Livestock Nurse
(Pashu Sakhi)
Livestock Nurse
(Pashu Sakhi)
Sustainability of CLM
• Own goat farm
• Input supply (Medicine, vaccine) to Pashu
sakhies
• Testing facility
• Goat breed Market facilitation
• Livestock Feed shop
• Community Training
Training of Pashu Sakhi (Pashu Nurse in progress)
Regular capacity building of Pashu Sakhi
Capacity building of Goat rearers
Goat Rearer’s Group Meeting
Growth monitoring
Each Pashu Sakhi has been
trained and handed over spring
balance to regularly weigh goats
and kids. Digital weighing
machine is used periodically to
weigh larger goats and bucks
and declare estimated price.