Transcript Document

Visit with
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Scotch Plains, NJ, January 24, 2014
What is PsyR?
Psychiatric Rehabilitation...
helps those with psychiatric disabilities...
get emotional, social and intellectual skills and supports...
to live, love, learn and work...
as and where and how they wish...
as independently of professional supports as possible...
thus to engage, pursue and achieve recovery...
as they determine it for themselves.
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What is PsyR?
Psychiatric Rehabilitation...
helps those with psychiatric disabilities...
get emotional, social and intellectual skills and supports...
to live, love, learn and work...
as and where and how they wish...
as independently of professional supports as possible...
thus to engage, pursue and achieve recovery...
as they determine it for themselves.
Psychosocial
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What is PsyR?
Psychiatric Rehabilitation...
helps those with psychiatric disabilities...
get emotional, social and intellectual skills and supports...
to live, love, learn and work...
as and where and how they wish...
as independently of professional supports as possible...
thus to engage, pursue and achieve recovery...
as they determine it for themselves.
Schizophrenia
Bipolar
Schizoaffective
Borderline
Depression
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What is PsyR?
Coping
Relaxation
Living
Financial
Social
Psychiatric Rehabilitation...
helps those with psychiatric disabilities...
get emotional, social and intellectual skills and supports...
to live, love, learn and work...
as and where and how they wish...
as independently of professional supports as possible...
thus to engage, pursue and achieve recovery...
as they determine it for themselves.
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What is PsyR?
Friends
Lover
Psychiatric Rehabilitation...
College
Spouse
helps those with psychiatric
disabilities...
Grad School
get emotional, social and intellectual skills and supports...
to live, love, learn and work...
as and where and how they wish...
as independently of professional supports as possible...
thus to engage, pursue and achieve recovery...
as they determine it for themselves.
Tech School
Social life
Clubs
Church
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Worker
Manager
Volunteer
What is PsyR?
Psychiatric Rehabilitation...
helps those with psychiatric disabilities...
get emotional, social and intellectual skills and supports...
to live, love, learn and work...
as and where and how they wish...
as independently of professional supports as possible...
thus to engage, pursue and achieve recovery...
as they determine it for themselves.
Choice
Community
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What is PsyR?
Programs
Doctors
Psychiatric Rehabilitation...
Hospitals
helps those with psychiatric disabilities...
get emotional, social and intellectual skills and supports...
“Interventions”
to live, love, learn and work...
as and where and how they wish...
as independently of professional supports as possible...
thus to engage, pursue and achieve recovery...
as they determine it for themselves.
“Disability” supports
SSI / SSD
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What is PsyR?
...
helps those with psychiatric disabilities...
get emotional, social and intellectual skills and supports...
to live, love, learn and work...
as and where and how they wish...
as independently of professional supports as possible...
thus to engage, pursue and achieve recovery...
as they determine it for themselves.
“Stabilization”
Remission
“Normal”
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Adjustment
Actualization
Autonomy
Recovery Principles...
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What Is PsyR?

A goal

A role

A specialty

A discipline

Evidence-based
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Who Provides PsyR?
Psychiatrists
Peer Providers
Psychologists
Consumer
Direct Care
Nurses
Social Workers
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Where is PsyR?

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Programs
Residences
Service support
PACT (Programs of Assertive Community Treatment)
Workplaces
Schools
Hospitals
Families
Self-help Centers
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Why PsyR?

Psychiatric disabilities can be...







Lengthy
Recurrent
Difficult
Disruptive (of life)
Interruptive (of development)
Debilitating (of capacity)
PsyR thus advances...
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
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Long-term recovery
Community integration
Quality of life
HOPE
PsyR Principles
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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Person-centered
Partnership
Peer support
Natural supports
Strengths based
Work
Goal-related
Integration of treatment and rehabilitation
Sustained, coordinated services
Empirical orientation
Challenges to PsyR
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Institutional pessimism
Organizational barriers
Training demands
Funding shortages
Quick-fix thinking
“Courtesy” stigma
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The National Organization
Since 1975
Formerly IASPRS
Formerly USPRA
8000 members
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What Is A CPRP?
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
“Certified Psychiatric
Rehabilitation Practitioner”

Supervised by the Commission

Partly “founded” in NJ

Transdisciplinary
The State Organization
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

1000 members
30 org members
Leading state chapter
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Annual conference
Various trainings
Advocacy work
Sector Analysis
Government, Industry, Market, Customer, Product...
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Government of New Jersey
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Government of New Jersey
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Government
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Government
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Increasing regulations
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Electronic Medical Records
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“RAC” Audits
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Capricious and arbitrary administration
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Industry: 120 Agencies
Of which...
 Bridgeway
 Catholic Charities
 Drenk
 Easter Seals
 Family Services
 Greater Trenton
 Mental Health Assn Essex
 Twin Oaks
 ...others...
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Industry: Specialty Providers
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Supported Housing:

Supported Employment: 22 agencies
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Consumer-operated:
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State Hospital patients: ~1500 per year
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46 agencies
33 centers
Market: NJ Medicaid Enrollment
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Market: Medicaid Enrollments
(Centers for Medicare and Medicaid, 2012)
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Customer: Consumers
DMHAS BG appl. says...

285,000
“unduplicated
consumers in
community settings”,
of which...

123,000 with SMI
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Governor’s budget says..
Community Care Services
Screening Services
Outpatient Services
Partial Care
Residential
Supported Housing
Supported Employment
Self-help Centers
Integrated Case Mgt
PACT
329,664
98,217
136,704
12,127
3,499
5,858
2,371
6,240
10,725
2,443
State Psychiatric Hospitals
1,500
Product: PsyR Evidence-Based Practices
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Illness Management and Recovery
Integrated Dual Disorder Treatment
Assertive Community Treatment
Family Psychoeducation
Supported Employment
Supported Education
Supported Housing
Other “promising” practices
PsyR  Recovery
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Recovery: As Outcome
time
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Recovery: As Process
time
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Medical
Recovery: 3 Models of Care
Psychiatric Rehabilitation
Individual Empowerment
time
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Models of Care
Medical
Psychotherapy
Psychiatric Rehabilitation
Individual Empowerment
time
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Models of Care
Psychotherapy
Medical
Illness Management & Recovery
Psychiatric Rehabilitation
Individual Empowerment
time
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Models of Care
Psychotherapy
Medical
Illness Management & Recovery
Supported Housing
Psychiatric Rehabilitation
Individual Empowerment
time
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Models of Care
Psychotherapy
Medical
Illness Management & Recovery
Supported Housing
Supported Education
PsychiatricSupported
Rehabilitation
Employment
Individual Empowerment
time
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Models of Care
Psychotherapy
Medical
Illness Management & Recovery
Supported Housing
Supported Education
PsychiatricSupported
Rehabilitation
Employment
Assertive Community Treatment
Family Psychoeducation
Individual Empowerment
time
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Finance: Rate Ratio
(Zuckerman et al., 2009)
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US
0.72
WY
AK
DE
PA
CA
NY
1.43
1.40
1.00
0.73
0.56
0.43
NJ
0.37
Finance: Rate Ratio
(Zuckerman et al., 2009)
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US
0.72
WY
AK
DE
PA
CA
NY
1.43
1.40
1.00
0.73
0.56
0.43
NJ
0.37
Finance: Rate Ratio
(Zuckerman et al., 2009)
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US
0.72
WY
AK
DE
PA
CA
NY
1.43
1.40
1.00
0.73
0.56
0.43
NJ
0.37
Industry: Providers = f(Rate Ratio)
(Decker, 2013)
% doctors accepting
𝑥=
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𝑴𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒊𝒅 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒
𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒
Competition (“Stakeholders”)
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Competition (“Stakeholders”)
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Issues and Positions
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3 Mega Issues affecting PsyR
1.
“Reductionism”

Paternalism
2.
Managed Care

“Brain” over “mind
3.
Medicaid Expansion
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ST over LT
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“Evidence”: only RCTs...
Problems:
Stigma. Pharmacology.
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3 Mega Issues affecting PsyR
1.
“Reductionism”

Paternalism
2.
Managed Care

“Brain” over “mind
3.
Medicaid Expansion

ST over LT

“Evidence”: only RCTs...
Problems:
Stigma. Pharmacology.
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3 Mega Issues affecting PsyR
1.
“Reductionism”
2.
Managed Care
3.
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Medicaid Expansion

Administrative Services
Organization (ASO)

Fee-for-service
Problems:
Cost “containment”
Incremental care
Stressed operations
.
3 Mega Issues affecting PsyR
1.
“Reductionism”
2.
Managed Care
3.

Medicaid: 65% of public
mental health
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Enrollment:  25%

Medicaid Expansion

234,000 in NJ
No provider increase...
Problems:
Access, Availability,
Quality, Cost, Innovation
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Advocacy: 6 Development Domains
1.
Workforce
2.
Agency
3.
Sector
4.
Practice
5.
Client/Consumer/Family
6.
Government
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Advocacy: 6 Development Domains
1.
Workforce

COLA
2.
Agency

CPRP
(dissemination)
3.
Sector

Pay parity (with hospitals)

Training (R-SHRP)
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Licensing (hurdles)

Peer Providers
4.
5.
6.
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Practice
Client/Consumer/Family
Government
Advocacy: 6 Development Domains
1.
Workforce

Transition support ($)
2.
Agency
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“RAC” auditing
3.
Sector
4.
Practice
5.
Client/Consumer/Family
6.
Government
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Advocacy: 6 Development Domains
1.
Workforce

Medicaid Rate Setting
2.
Agency

“Medical Necessity”
3.
Sector

Community Support
Services (CSS)
4.
Practice
5.
Client/Consumer/Family
6.
Government
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Advocacy: 6 Development Domains
1.
Workforce
2.
Agency
3.
Sector
4.
Practice
5.
Client/Consumer/Family
6.
Government
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
Supported Housing
“medical necessity”)

Supported Employment
(“balkanized” process)
(a
Advocacy: 6 Development Domains
1.
Workforce
2.
Agency
3.
4.
5.
6.
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
Support Olmstead funding
(for housing)
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Oppose National Registry
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Improve crisis screening
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Support CIT for police
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Benefits parity for “old”
Medicaid eligibles
Sector
Practice
Client/Consumer/Family
Government
Advocacy: 6 Development Domains
1.
Workforce

Mental health courts
2.
Agency
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More and better outcome
measurements
3.
Sector
4.
Practice
5.
Client/Consumer/Family
6.
Government
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Advocacy: NJPRA Strategy
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Outreach diversification
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More individualized positioning
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Higher public profile
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More impact
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Advocacy: What NJPRA Needs...
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More non-legislative representation
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More press contacts and networks
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A meeting with Governor’s office
More focus on Medicaid office and rate setting process
More “assertion” with DMHAS
More help with interdepartmental contact, e.g. DCA
News articles
Radio and TV appearances
More contacts with philanthropies, corporations
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