Psychoanalytic Theory Cont’d

Chapter 14

Carl Jung

• Spiritual elements such as religion, mother earth, male/female, anger/compassion • Basic Ideas called

archetypes

and they are inherited just like all humans share a genetic code, we all share items in

collective unconscious

•

Collective Unconscious

-all of the archetypes together •

Persona

fake personality

Social Psychoanalytic Theories

• K. Horney – Personality built around fighting rejection, finding love and belonging. Womb envy and Elektra Complex.

• A. Adler – People are trying to dominate and control others to feel important and worthwhile around others. Birth order. Inferiority Complex.

• E. Erikson – Personality formed by social interaction in stages

Erik Erikson

• Stage 1 – Infancy: Trust vs. Mistrust • Stage 2 – Age 2: Autonomy vs. Shame • Stage 3 – Ages 3-5: Initiative vs. Guilt • Stage 4 – Ages 6-12: Industry vs. Inferiority • Stage 5 - Adolescence: Identity vs. Identity Confusion • Stage 6 – Adulthood: Intimacy vs. Isolation • Stage 7 – Middle Adulthood: Generativity vs. Stagnation • Stage 8 – Late Adulthood: Integrity vs. Despair