作家訪談報告

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The Case of Peter Pan
報告日期:2007年12月20日
報告人:湯貴婷
學號:9500108
不同的Peter Pan
西方文化透過不同的媒材,不斷地跨文本
複製(repetition)Peter Pan 的形象
•閱讀對象從成人到兒童
•文本媒材的廣度:小說/劇本/舞台劇/動畫/電影
不同的Peter Pan
The Little White Bird
1902出版的成人小說,
featured Peter Pan
in chapters 8-13
不同的Peter Pan
Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't
Grow Up
1904年12月27日首度公演的舞台劇
Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens
1906年特別集結
由Arthur Rackham插畫
不同的Peter Pan
兒童小說Peter and Wendy
1911年根據舞台劇出版
之後標題包括:
Peter Pan and Wendy
和 Peter Pan
不同的Peter Pan
2006
Geraldine McCaughrean
Peter Pan續集Peter Pan in Scarlet
1953年美國迪士尼動畫
不同的Peter Pan
1991年由Steven Spielberg導演的Hook
2004年由P.J. Hogan導演的Peter Pan
Peter Pan與J.M. Barrie
•J.M. Barrie筆下的Peter Pan實結合兩種創作
靈感
Peter是以Barrie所親近的Davies家庭中所收養的五個小
孩之一為對象
Pan則是希臘牧神潘的典型化身
•Peter Pan的外型
騎著山羊、吹奏著蘆葦笛的小孩
Peter Pan與J.M. Barrie
•採用精神分析biogrphy的方式,透過作品的
意象解讀作者創作的心理層面
Give me the first six years of a child’s life,
and you can have the rest.
~Rudyard Kipling(1865-1936)Something of Myself: An Autobiography ~
Peter Pan與J.M. Barrie
The room was dark, and when I heard the
door shut and no sound Come form the bed
I was afraid, and I stood still……after a
time I Heard a listlesss voice ……say ,”Is
that you?”……I thought it was the dead boy
she was speaking to, and I said in a little
lonely voice,“No, it’s no’him , it’s just me.”
Fiction ‘for’ children!
• If children’s fiction builds an image of the child
inside the book ,it does so in order to secure the
child who is outside the book , the one who does
not come so easily within its grasp.(2)
Jacqeline Rose認為兒童文學創作所呈現的問題並非
只是成人對兒童的需求與想望,而是透過兒童小
說成人利用語言建構其對兒童投射的慾望
Fiction ‘for’ children!
• we then present the images we have constructed to
children in their literature , in order to persuade
them that their lives actually are as we imagine
them to be…….how children should see.
•Lacan「mirrage stage」理論的沿用
I am that which see myself as this
Fiction ‘for’ children!
應用在兒童文學批評,鏡中影像可視為兒童文學
文本中呈現的角色形象,鏡之影像與真實孩童的
關係正如同孩童對於兒童文學中呈現兒童影像的
關係,「To identify is to see oneself as something
else in two sense-as being the thing seen and as
being the one who does the seeing」(Nodelman,
11)。所觀之物即是觀者的認同
逃避Peter Pan
• 將Peter Pan視為兒童小說考察對象
• 將Peter Pan視為兒童天真的具象表徵,實
則暗示西方兒文長久以來對潛藏在兒童小
說中問題的逃避,包括sexuality, politcs
and laguage
對語言的規避
• 釐清Jacqeline使用的語言概念與範疇
language and its vicissitudes, that is , the
ordering and structure of language, together
with the constant movement, play and
instability which underline its most basic of
rules
• 在兒童小說的場域空間中,語言正操演著
將兒童視為a pure origin概念的建構行為
對語言的規避
• Locke和Rousseau的哲學思潮對西方兒童書
寫方式的影響
• 提出Freud無意識的概念質疑理性時期對於
語言和理解世界的自信’mastery’
• 為何Jacqelin透過語言探討兒童與小說之間
的關係
• 語言建構主體性的先天性侷限
參考書目與網站
• Rose,Jacqeline:The Case of Peter Pan or The Impossibility of
Children’s Fiction.London:Macmillan,19
• FireBlade Coffeehouse: J. M.
Barrie:http://www.hoboes.com/html/FireBlade/Barrie/
• The Little White
Bird:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Little_White_Bird
• Peter Pan:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Pan
• 圖片連結:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:David- Peter
Pan in Kensington Gardens.jpg
• 圖片連結:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Pan