Transcript Document
Approaches to Teaching Energy Efficiency TEACHING ENERGY EFFICIENCY AT THE POST SECONDARY LEVEL YORK UNIVERSITY, JULY 16/17, 2014 CKEI 110 ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND DEMAND RESPONSE GARY THOMPSON, P.ENG, C.ENG, MBA, MIET, MSC RYERSON UNIVERSITY, CENTER FOR URBAN ENERGY COURSE DESCRIPTION • Designed to allow students to explore the technical and policy dimensions of; • energy conservation, • energy efficiency • demand response with particular focus on potential contributions to sustainability of urban energy systems in a Canadian and, more particularly, an Ontario context. 3 COURSE FOCUS AND SCOPE Energy efficiency, commonly understood to be an essential element of a comprehensive integrated energy plan, • Not well understood or clearly articulated. • It is not as readily apparent as other system elements such as; • extraction of a resource, • transmitting/transporting, • converting it to electricity • and then final conversion to useful work. • Not totally invisible, certainly much harder to; • conceptualize, • see in action • Leading to under appreciating its full potential. 4 COURSE FOCUS AND SCOPE Energy Efficiency • Hard to quantify • Hard to measure • The related areas of energy conservation ; • involving behavioural changes that result in reduced energy usage • demand response • (altering electricity demand to respond to the systems power availability/price signals) are even less understood energy conservation and demand response.. 5 COURSE OBJECTIVE/LEARNING OUTCOMES The specific objectives of the course will be to provide students with an understanding of the following: • basic concepts of energy, energy use and implications of energy conversions • major types of energy efficiency and demand response actions • benefits, challenges and barriers to energy efficiency and demand response • economics of energy efficiency and demand response and their role in an integrated energy system • importance and approaches to evaluating energy efficiency and demand response programs and strategies • energy efficiency and demand response in practice in leading Canadian and US jurisdictions 6 Local Supporting Legislation & Policies Green Energy and Economy Act , 2009 – The Government of Ontario is committed ; • to fostering the growth of renewable energy projects, which use cleaner sources of energy, • and to removing barriers to and promoting opportunities for renewable energy projects • and to promoting a green economy. • to ensuring that the Government of Ontario and the broader public sector, including government-funded institutions, conserve energy and use energy efficiently in conducting their affairs. • to promoting and expanding energy conservation by all Ontarians and to encouraging all Ontarians to use energy efficiently. 7 Local Supporting Legislation & Policies Long Term Energy Plan, 2013 – Ontario’s Long-Term Energy Plan, Achieving Balance, encourages conservation and lays out a plan for clean, reliable and affordable energy for Ontarians, where and when they need it. – The 2013 Long-Term Energy Plan (LTEP) balances five principles that will guide future decisions: • cost-effectiveness, • reliability, • clean energy, • community engagement, • an emphasis on conservation and demand management before building new generation. 8 Local Supporting Legislation & Policies The Power To Live Green, Toronto’s Sustainable Energy Strategy | October 2009 • The goal of the Power to Live Green is to develop an energy strategy that builds on the City’s sustainable energy foundation by significantly conserving, renewing, and smartly distributing electricity and natural gas to bring us closer to an 80 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 levels by 2050, while maintaining energy reliability and affordability. 9 Legislative and Policy Integration • • • Every opportunity is sought throughout the course to challenge students to consider the national , provincial and local energy conservation polices. These are considered against those of other jurisdictions outside of Canada. Specific attention is paid to the implications of the LTEP Long Term Energy Plan • Strong Conservation Theme. • New energy demand will be accommodated due to an aggressive Conservation Program. • LTEP carries with it an opportunity to compare and contrast our new practices with those of others • LTEP integrated at all sections of the course. 10 Consistent Themes • Consumer behaviour – How does it affect conservation? – How can we influence behaviour? • Evolving versions of the consistent acceptance that we need to conserve? 11 Consistent Themes Not just about More about 12 Consistent Themes 13 Class Room Dynamics • Small Groups – Numbering 15 – 20 Students • Wide age distribution, – early 20’s – mid 50’s • Wide qualifications of students, – High School – University Degree • Different ethnic backgrounds, – Mirror Canadian Societal Mix 14 Exercises and Evaluation • The course is consisting of a number of exercises and group engagements; – Weekly News Challenge – Journal – Class Presentation – Energy Efficiency evaluation of an Architectural Structure (Office Building) – Mid Term Exam – Term Paper – Ongoing in Class Debate 15 End • Questions? 16