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Finding Sources for Cite Checking University of Michigan Law Library Jocelyn Kennedy February 2009 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y • Jocelyn Kennedy – Faculty Services Librarian – [email protected] – Presentation adapted from work of Ann Chase, Foreign and Comparative Law Librarian 2 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y Link to this Presentation • http://www.law.umich.edu/library/students/r esearch/Pages/workshopmaterials.aspx • Link to our page with research guides for student journal topics including international law. – http://www.law.umich.edu/library/students/resea rch/Pages/default.aspx 3 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y Before we start…. Ask Questions! During the presentation -Later, by email: • [email protected] -Later at the reference desk: •7 days a week 9-midnight - 4 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y WEBSITE TOUR 5 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y 6 Website Tour – Overview • “Library Information” tab (Home, with general info) • Catalogs tab includes e-resources • Tabs for user groups – Navigation changes depending on the tab – To get to the tab “home” page, click on the tab again • Links may be repeated in multiple locations U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y 7 Website Tour – Law Students Tab • Main page – Catalog box – Selected Research Resources • “Workshop Materials” like this PowerPoint • “Book Lists” (lists of major books and treatises by subject) – Audio Tours and Online Tutorials – Ask a Law Librarian – Jobs info (when we’re hiring) – New and Notable (changing content) U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y Website Tour – Law Students Tab • Navigation (on the left) – Law School Home – Ask a Law Librarian – Research: Guides and Info • Workshop materials are in here – E-Resources (link brings you to e-resources part of Catalogs tab) – Reserves and Exams – Getting Books, Carrels, Copiers, Computers – Tours and Tutorials (duplicates banner link) – Book Move Info 8 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y Website Tour – Other Patron Tabs • Law Faculty tab is for U of M Law Faculty—this has info about our faculty services (document delivery and research), etc. • UM and Public tab is for non-law UM affiliated patrons, undergrads, patrons from other schools, other patrons not affiliated with a school – Our services to these patrons are slightly different – Their level of access to the library is somewhat more limited – May not have access to certain e-resources 9 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y CATALOGS 10 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y Catalogs • • • • UMich Law Library Catalog (Law Library) Mirlyn (University Library System) Kresge Catalog (Business Library) WorldCat (International Union Catalog) • All of these are under the “Catalogs” tab on our website (In the “Research” box, click “Search other Catalogs” for the complete list) 11 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y Example UMich Law Library Catalog Search Results 12 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y E-RESOURCES 13 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y 14 E-Resources Generally – Law (1) • UMich Law Library Catalog • Our E-Resources Page – Free resources that are not in the MLaw Catalog – Individual databases (HeinOnline, LegalTrac, ProQuest, JSTOR, etc.) – Individual journals alphabetically – Resources arranged by subject – including international law subjects • “Find an Article” • Journal Indexes—great for incomplete citations U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y E-Resources Generally – Law (2) • “Workshop Materials” on the law library website – “International Law Electronic Resources” lengthy guide for great information (and links!) on finding international/foreign documents • • • • • • Human Rights Bodies United Nations International Treaties Trade materials EU materials Foreign law 15 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y 16 E-Resources Generally – Non-law • Mirlyn – University Libraries catalog • University Libraries’ “Search Tools” for finding electronic databases and articles • University Libraries’ E-Journals and Newspapers page U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y Gender Watch A great database for scholarly/popular press articles on gender issues 17 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y Other E-Resources • • • • Government Documents (including statutes) Cases and Briefs E-books Internet sources 18 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y 19 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y Other E-Resources: Government Documents – – – – – – – – GPO Access (US Government Printing Office) HeinOnline LexisNexis Congressional US House website, has US Code, links to Committee webpages, member webpages. State legislatures’ websites for session laws Administrative regulations—agency websites Statutes at Large from the Library of Congress THOMAS from the Library of Congress (House/Senate materials, including bill drafts) 20 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y Other E-Resources: Gov’t Docs GPO Access • Bills and resolutions introduced in Congress, 103d Congress, 1998• Code of Federal Regulations, 1997• Congressional Record, daily editions, vol. 140, 1994• Federal Register, vol. 59, 1994• Public and private laws enacted by Congress and signed by the President, 104th Congress, 1995• Public Papers of the Presidents, 1992• Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, vol. 29, 1993- 21 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y Other E-Resources: Gov’t Docs Hein Online Gov’t Docs • • • • the Code of Federal Regulations, 1936the Federal Register, vol. 1, 1937U.S. Attorney General opinions, 1791-1996 the U.S. Reports, the official reporter for U.S. Supreme Court opinions, vol. 1, 1754• the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, vol. 1, 1965• several U.S. treaty series • And more! 22 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y Other E-Resources: Gov’t Docs LexisNexis Congressional 23 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y 24 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y Other E-Resources: Cases and Briefs – US Supreme Court Website • • Slip opinions Bound volumes (entire volumes in PDF—huge files) – Supreme Court Briefs in Making of Modern Law – Westlaw, West Reporter Images (PDF link) – Using Google Domain plus Filetype Search to find slip opinions for lower courts 25 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y Other E-Resources: Cases and Briefs Westlaw 26 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y Other E-Resources: Cases and Briefs Google Advanced Search 27 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y Other E-Resources: E-Books • UMich Law Library Catalog and Mirlyn – You will find links to individual titles in • • • • • • Making of America 1400-1930’s Making of Modern Law Early English Books Online LLMC Digital NetLibrary And others 28 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y 29 Other E-Resources: Internet Sources • • • • • Google Books Google Scholar Amazon.com “Search Inside” Feature Internet Archive (“Wayback Machine”) Google cached copies U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y Dealing with Incorrect Citations (1) • Remove suspect elements (page numbers, possibly misspelled words) • Rearrange words in journal titles – Michigan Gender Law Journal or, Michigan Journal of Gender Law? • Use keyword searches instead of title searches • WorldCat 30 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y Dealing with Incorrect Citations (2) • Bieber’s Abbreviations (behind reference desk) • Lexis or Westlaw Combined Journals databases (or full-text journal indexes) – Search using a direct quote instead of citation information • Search SSRN for unpublished articles • Google – good for misspelled authors’ names, unpublished articles, conference proceedings – Remember filetype search for PDF’s 31 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y 32 Bluebook Citation to Unusual Sources (1) • Unusual sources covered by the Bluebook: – Court documents (briefs, motions, transcripts, etc.) – Most abbreviations, and what NOT to abbreviate – Internet sources – Check out the examples in the Bluebook for these citation forms U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y 33 Bluebook Citation to Unusual Sources (2) • Bluebook does not cover everything • Follow rules for analogous sources, create a hybrid of two or more rules to fit the situation • Find out how others have cited similar sources – Search in combined law journals databases in Lexis or Westlaw, follow the example of a trusted journal – But note that not all journals use Bluebook form • Remember the purpose of the Bluebook—to give readers enough information to find the source U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y Inter-library Loan • Be sure the item is not available on campus – remember to check for microfiche, ex. CIS • Verify your citation info before you request an ILL – Use WorldCat to check that the title is correct – Include the ISBN or ISSN in the notes field of the form • ILL Forms • When filling out ILL forms for a journal both the name and ID# will be: Journal AuthorName (e.g. MJRL Thompson) 34 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y Getting PDF’s of Print Resources • Circulation staff will scan print articles and book chapters, etc., for you • Circulation staff can upload PDF’s to your CTools site if you authorize them to (contact Law IT to set this up) 35 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y Reference Assistance • Come to the reference desk in person, staffed 9AM to midnight 7 days a week • Ask a Law Librarian – Email Reference ([email protected]) • Call the reference desk: 734-764-9324 • Schedule an individual research consultation with a professional librarian 36 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y The End! 37 U N I V E R S I T Y O F M I C H I G A N L AW L I B R A R Y Ask Questions! Now; by email [email protected]; or, at the reference desk 7 days a week 9midnight 38