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Handouts www.churchdownvillageinf.ik.org Gill Western CVIS Maths New National Curriculum • • • • • Only Year1 is affected this year. What’s Been Added Counting & writing numerals to 100 Write numbers in words up to 20 Number bonds secured to 20 Use of vocabulary such as equal, more than, than, fewer, etc. less Maths • What does Maths mean to you? • When do we use it? What Maths means to us! • At Churchdown Village Infant School we teach Maths so that every child will have confidence and a secure understanding of mathematics. • We believe that this enables a solid base which will develop into life long skills. Gill Western CVIS How do we do this? We teach the children: • to recognise numbers and know their value, including money • calculation • mathematical language • shape, space and measure Gill Western CVIS Teaching for Progression • Reception • Year One • Year Two Reception –Year 2 We teach the children 4 Basic Operations • • • • • Add Subtract Multiply Divide All 4 operations are taught through exploration e.g. playing games, posing practical problems based on real life situations.. Gill Western CVIS These are: • play based activities : • oral counting • action rhymes & songs • stories • ICT games • Exploration Gill Western CVIS Mathematical Language We also believe that one way to break down barriers which prevent learning in maths is to focus on mathematical language whilst also teaching the basic skills. NCETM (National Centre for Excellence in Teaching Mathematics) Gill Western CVIS What does this sign mean to you? + Gill Western CVIS Gill Western CVIS Can you do these? • If Tom has 26 marbles and Jake has 17. How many marbles do they have altogether? • I buy a cake for 12p and a bar of chocolate for 19p. How much money do I spend? • There are 2 classes of Year 1 children and 29 children in each. What is the total number of children in Year 1? Gill Western CVIS Progression in Maths Gill Western CVIS Using Pictures (Reception & Beyond) • Practical Recording 2 + 3 Gill Western CVIS = 5 Using Games & Problem Solving • • • • • What comes next? Add? Subtract? How many altogether? Multiply? Stories and Symbols to Record (YR-Y2) • 9 people on the bus,4 more get on at the next stop. How many people on the bus now? • xxxxxxxxx+xxxx=1xxx (13) Gill Western CVIS Reception & Beyond Simple Number Lines 18 children have hot lunches and 5 children have lunch boxes. How many children are there altogether? 18+5= Gill Western CVIS Y1 & Y2 Number lines Using Partitioning If there are 25 cars in a car park and 12 more cars drive in how many cars will be in the car park? 25 + 12 = +10 25 +2 35 Gill Western CVIS 37 Bridging the Tens Number line Year 2 I save 16p and dad gives me 68p more for doing jobs. How much will I have now? 16p+ 68p= 68p+16p= 68p +10p 78p Gill Western CVIS +6p 84p Y1 & Y2 Partitioning What is double 12? 12+12= 10 +10 = 20 2 + 2 = 4 20 +4 =24 Gill Western CVIS Y2 Bridging the Tens Partitioning There are 2 shelves on my book case. 45 books on the top shelf and 46 books on the bottom one. How many books are on my book case? 45+46= 40 +40 = 80 5 + 6 = 11 80 +11 =91 Gill Western CVIS End of Y2 Using Pictures and Symbols 122+113= 100+100=200 20+10=30 2+3=5 200+30+5=235 Gill Western CVIS End of Y2 Bridging the Tens Partitioning 78+46= 70 +40 = 110 8 + 6 = 14 110 +14 =120+4=124 Gill Western CVIS What does this sign mean to you? _ Gill Western CVIS Gill Western CVIS Now Try These • If there are 34 children in the class and 7 have a hot lunch, how many children are having sandwiches? • In a swimming relay, I swim 27metres. If the pool is 91 metres long how far does my team mate have to swim to reach the end? • A bucket holds 15 litres of water and I spill 9 litres. How many litres are left Gill Western CVIS Subtraction Through Progression Gill Western CVIS Using Pictures (Reception & Beyond) I have 5 cakes and I eat 2. How many cakes do I have left? Simple recording 5-2=3 Gill Western CVIS Number Bonds and their Inverse Gill Western CVIS YR-Y2 Number line – subtraction by counting on I buy a toy for 23p and give the shop keeper a 50p coin. How much change will I have? 50p-23p= +7p +20p 23p 30p 50 p Start with 23p and add on Gill Western CVIS Y2 Number line – subtraction by counting on 141 - 89 = 52 +40 +1 +10 89 90 100 Gill Western CVIS +1 140 141 90 Y1-Y2 Number line - taking away/Difference What is the difference between 34 and 19? 34 - 19 = -10 -9 15 24 Gill Western CVIS 34 Y2 Subtraction using Partitioning If there are 41 sweets in a jar and I eat 17. How many sweets are left in the jar? 41 –17= 41 – 10 = 31 31 – 7 = 24 Always put biggest number first Do not change units! Gill Western CVIS Gill Western CVIS Multiplication Gill Western CVIS Remember to Multiply 5 children sit in groups of 4. How many children are there? Alex buys 5 packets of stickers. There are 5 stickers in each packet. How many stickers does Alex have Gill Western CVIS altogether? Doubling 2 lots of 3=6 2x3=6 Gill Western CVIS YR-Y2 Using Symbols Gill Western CVIS Y1-Y2 Repeated Addition Gill Western CVIS Y1&Y2 Simple Arrays Gill Western CVIS Y2 Arrays and Partitioning 4x13 4x10= 40 4 x 3 = 12 40+12=52 Gill Western CVIS Gill Western CVIS Division Gill Western CVIS Remember to Divide There are 20 sweets in my bag and I have to share them equally with my sister! How many will we have each? Noah invites Max and Harry to play. He has 15 cars and he has to share them equally. How can he do this? How many cars will Noah have? How many cars will Harry and Max have? Is it fair? Gill Western CVIS Using Pictures 1 for you & 1 for me 6 cakes shared between 2 = 3 6 Gill Western CVIS 2 =3 Using Pictures 6 cakes shared between 3 = 2 6 2=3 Gill Western CVIS Using Symbols Gill Western CVIS Y1&Y2 Number lines (take away Start with 30 - 5 largest number always first ) 30 5 = 6 0 5 10 15 20 Gill Western CVIS 25 30 Y2 Number lines (add on +5 from 0 Use 5 times table for support) 30 5 = 6 0 5 10 15 20 Gill Western CVIS 25 30 Workshop 1. Tom buys a Mars bar for 97p. Ben buys a Crunchie bar for 32p. How much do they spend altogether? 2.Ella buys a banana for 27p and an apple for 68p. How much does she spend altogether? How much change will she have from £1? 3.I buy a big box of chocolates. I pay £1 and get 45p change. How much did I pay for my box of chocolates? Gill Western CVIS Thank You Any Questions?