Verbs

Verbs

  Sentence = Subject + Predicate Predicate = the VERB  Verb = tells what the subject of the sentence is, has, does, or feels  Mary works at the hospital.

 She loves her job.

 She helps the doctor.

 She treats the patients.

Action Verbs

 • • Physical action that can be seen by other people The girl runs around the neighborhood.

He eats the potato chips.

 • • Mental action that cannot be seen I like the book better than the movie. We decided to go to the beach.

Being Verbs

 Express a state of being  Do not refer to an action of any sort  Simply tell what the subject is • • • • Chelsea is the veterinarian's assistant.

She seems afraid of the dogs. One dog looks angry.

The dogs are hungry.

Common Being Verbs  Chart from page 100 in your textbook.

Forms of be: am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been Other Being Verbs appear, become, feel, grow, look, seem, remain, smell, sound, stay, taste

Try It Out – pg. 101

Linking Verbs  • A linking verb links, or connects, the subject with a noun or an adjective in the predicate that names or describes the subject. Coby is a dog. • Coby is small.

Linking Verbs

 • Some verbs can function as either linking verbs or action verbs Linking Verbs  The laundry smells fresh.  The patient felt tired. • Action Verbs  The woman smells the perfume.  She felt the patient’s forehead.

To Help You Decide…  Try substituting is or are for the verb – if the sentence still makes sense, the verb is most likely a linking verb • • The cats look scared. (The cats are scared) The dog’s bark sounds vicious. (The dog’s bark is vicious.)

Try It Out – pg. 102

Capybaras

(from page 103) Capybaras, which look like their guinea pig cousins, are much bigger. They sometimes reach 140 pounds and grow four feet high and four feet long. One feature seems odd: they have fourteen toes, four on each front foot.

Capybaras continued…  These large rodents thrive in South America, and they often live to ten years in the wild. They communicate with one another by whistles and barks, which sound strange indeed. Grasses taste great to capybaras; they chomp on plants almost twenty-four hours a day!

Verb Phrases

 Verb phrase = a group of words that acts as a single verb  One or more helping verbs followed by a main verb  The main verb expresses the action or state of being  Tiny water droplets

have been

gathering.  They

will

form a cloud.

Common Helping Verbs

 Be, am, is, are  Was, were, been  Has, have, had  Does, do, did  Can, could  Shall, should  Will, would  Might, may

Some verbs can be either main verbs OR helping verbs…  Helping  It is raining outside.

 I have bought new boots.

 Main  The street is wet.

 They have wooly linings.

Sometimes…

 …other words come between the parts of a verb phrase  The sun will soon have disappeared behind the clouds.  Can you see any blue sky?

 I have not been outside lately.



Do

n’t go out in this weather. 

Not and it’s contraction are not part of the verb phrase Try It Out



pg. 105

Summing Up

 A verb phrase is a group of words functioning as a single verb.

 The main verb in a verb phrase expresses the action or the state of being. The other verbs are helping verbs.  On your own  pg. 105-106