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feasibility and review of housing plan for CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 Chris Hani District Municipality INXUBA YETHEMBA LOCAL MUNICIPALITY April 2014 CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 Feasibility and Review of Housing Plan prepared for EASTERN CAPE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS INXUBA YETHEMBA LOCAL MUNICIPALITY Private Bag X24, Cradock, 5880 Tel: (048) 801-5000 Fax: (048) 801-1421 31-33 Phillip Frame Road Chiselhurst Tel: +27 (0) 43 711 9735 by Kantey & Templer PO Box 15087, Beacon Bay, 5205 Tel: 041 373-0738 CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd environmental planning, urban design, landscape architecture 17 New Church Street Cape Town 8000 Tel: 021 424-5022 Fax: 021 424-6837 IQ Vision 110 Sarel Cillier Street Strand 7140 Tel: 021 853-3902 April 2014 CONTENTS 2.1 INTRODUCTION LIST OF ANNEXURES 2.1.2 Purpose of the Report 2.1.2 Background of this Report 2.1.3 Terms of Reference Annexure 1 Annexure 2 Annexure 3 2.1.4 Background to Settlement 2.2 Status of Housing Project and Waiting List 2.3 Land Identification and Ownership 2.4 Engineering 2.5 Environment 2.6 Geo-tech 2.7 Distribution of Social Facilities 2.8 Current Spatial Development Framework 2.9 Future plans of other Sector Departments 2.10 Approval by Council 2.11 Summary and Recommendations Ownership Title Deed S.G. Diagram LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1 .1 Locality Plan Figure 2.1.2 Aerial Photograph Figure 2.1.3 Visual Survey Figure 2.2.1 Statistical Background Figure 2.3.1 Cadastral Layout Figure 2.4.1 Engineering Figure 2.5 .1 Environment Figure 2.6.1 Geo-tech Figure 2.7.1 Distribution of Social Facilities Figure 2.8.1 Current Spatial Development Framework CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 page 5 CONTENTS GLOSSARY ACRONYMS Informal Site: A Site occupied by a household or to which a household has customary rights, e.g. Permission to occupy (PTO, no longer formally in use) or community agreement via a meeting of elders including headman or chief. BLMC Biodiversity Land Management Class CBA Critical Biodiversity Area CRU Community Residential Unit ECBCP Eastern Cape Biodiversity Conservation Plan ECDHS Eastern Cape Department of Human Settlement EIA Environmental Impact Assessment GP General Plan HSP Human Settlement Plan LM Local Municipality MHSP Municipal Human Settlement Plan SA South Africa SANBI South African National Biodiversity Institute SDF Spatial Development Framework Formal Site: A site occupied by a household or to which a household is entitled to have a registered right recorded at the Deeds Registry with a title deed and surveyors diagram and/or registered General Plan. However, in many instances title deeds have not been issued nor ownership registered. In-Situ upgrade project: Formalising of tenure and installation of services and possibly also construction of a subsidised dwelling on land on which people are already living. Generally refers to a project larger than one unit. Greenfields project: New project site which there has been no formal or informal settlement, industry, infrastructure to date. Project sites are often outside of existing urban development. Infill Project: New project site within existing urban development usually on under utilised or vacant land and which often can help to promote physical integration between spatially isolated parts of the settlement. Rectification projects: Repair or rebuilding of defective existing houses built through one or other government housing program. Erven: The plural of ‘erf’ meaning plots of land each registered as an ‘erf’ in a deeds registry and forming part of a registered General Plan. Plots: The plural of ‘plot’ meaning unregistered pieces of land informally laid out. Portion: A plot of land forming part of a proposed or approved (by LM Council) subdivision layout but which has not yet been registered by the Surveyor General as a general plan and for which erf numbers have not yet been registered. CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 page 6 INTRODUCTION 2.1.1 PURPOSE OF THE REPORT 2.1.4 BACKGROUND TO SETTLEMENT The purpose of this report is to describe the key elements to be taken into account when assessing the feasibility of Cradock Middle Income 450 as a Human Settlement Project and to recommend whether it should be approved or not. • Registered Owner: Inxuba Yethemba Municipality • Property Description: Portions of erven 840, 839 and 4113, Lingelihle (see Annexure 3) 2.1.2 • Title Deed Number: T43699/1988, T31732/1987 and unregistered erf 4113 • Servitudes: None (See Annexure 3) • Site Size: 18.82 Ha BACKGROUND TO THIS REPORT This report is one of four Human Settlement Project feasibility reports for Inxuba Yethemba Municipality. It is designed so that it can be part of a single document that includes the other three projects. 2.1.3 TERMS OF REFERENCE (Part C.3 Scope of work Tender No. SCMU11-12/13-A0240) The project terms of reference for the feasibility report are summarised as follows: Ascertain the feasibility of the project within each MHSP. The study shall reveal the developmental opportunities and constraints in relation to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Determination of housing demand and potential beneficiary status Land identification and ownership Availability of bulk services and confirmation of capacity Environmental conditions Geo-technical conditions Alignment with Municipal Spatial Planning Visual survey (area visits) Future development plans of other sector departments Provision of recommendation and proposals to ECDHS CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd 2.1 • The Cradock Middle Income project is an urban project located within Inxuba Yethemba Municipality. • Cradock is the administrative seat of Inxuba Yethemba Municipality and the surrounding farms and villages. It is located approximately 143km east of Queenstown and 248km north of Port Elizabeth on the N10 National Road, see Fig. 2.1.1. • Cradock Middle Income is located approximately 2.5 km from Cradock CBD on the N10. • The town of Cradock was founded when a Dutch Reformed Church was built by Sir John Cradock on 27 August 1818. CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 page 8 Locality Plan CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 Figure 2.1.1 page 9 Aerial Photograph CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 Figure 2.1.2 page 10 VISUAL SURVEY Figure 2.1.3 a. Sign post pointing to the Zingquthu Tourism Meander and Craft Kiosk. a. View of Cradock Four Memorial adjacent to the site CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd b. View of the Vusubuntu Cultural Village adjacent to the site. CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 page 11 CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 page 12 STATUS OF HOUSING PROJECTS AND WAITING LISTS • The number of proposed subsidies in Cradock Middle Income is 450. • The project is a FLISP project onto an existing greenfield site. CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME Population (Inxuba Yethemba SDF 2005) N/A • The site is currently vacant. Population (2011 Census) N/A • Housing waiting lists have been requested from the municipality and are still awaited for this project. Ex. Units (Inxuba Yethemba SDF 2005) • Taking into account the size of the site, 60% (11.92 Ha) thereof will be used for residential use. At an average plot size of 250m², a total of 451 units can be accommodated. 2.2 Not Specified No. Households (Census 2011) N/A Proposed Units (EC DHS) 450 Waiting List (Inxuba Yethemba LM) Awaiting Figure 2.2.1 Statistical Background CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 page 13 LAND IDENTIFICATION AND OWNERSHIP 2.3 • The land on which the site is located is shown on the following Surveyor General Diagrams: No 2576/1984, No. L 25/88 and No. 5645/1994, see Annexure 3. • Erven 839 and 840, Lingelihle areregistered to Inxuba Yethemba Municipality as per title deeds T31732/1987 and T43699/1988 respectively. • Erf 4113, Lingelihle is registered at the Surveyor-General office, but not at the Registrar of Deeds. CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 page 14 Cadastral Layout CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 Figure 2.3.1 page 15 ENGINEERING (Kantey & Templer) BULK SERVICES Existing Services .... 2.4 TOP STRUCTURE .... TRAFFIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT ... INTERNAL SERVICES Existing Services .... ROADS AND ACCESSIBILITY ... GEOTECHNICAL CONDITIONS .... THE PROJECT IS FEASIBLE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS. EXISTING INTERNAL SERVICES ARE ADEQUATE AND REQUIRE NO UPGRADING Await K&T CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 page 16 Engineering (Kantey & Templer) CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 Figure 2.4.1 page 17 ENVIRONMENT • The site includes the award of individual subsidies onto vacant land. • No environmental factors restrict development on this site. • Housing development needs to ensure that it remains 32m from the River or water course so as to avoid triggering NEMA EIA Regulations, namely Listing No. 40 as identified in the Government Notice R. 344 (Listing Notice 1). As such, a basic assessment will be required for the following activities. 2.5 The expansion of: (i) jetties by more than 50 square metres; (ii) slipways by more than 50 square metres; or (iii) buildings by more than 50 square metres (iv) infrastructure by more than 50 square metres within a watercourse or within 32 metres of a watercourse, measured from the edge of a watercourse, but excluding where such expansion will occur behind the development setback line. CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 page 18 Environment CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 Figure 2.5.1 page 19 GEO-TECH (Kantey & Templer) • Preliminary and Phase 1 geotechnical site investigations are required to obtain a more accurate evaluation of the development potential of each site, but the initial indications are that the geology is suitable for further development of these areas. • Some potential geotechnical constraints have been identified for further investigation which may have an impact on the extent of the developable land and/or the development costs. • The recommended typical foundations for subsidy housing are conventional strip foundations or light rafts to cater for variations in soil profile and minor soil movements. • On sloping terrain, some earthworks and retaining walls may be required to create level platforms for houses and this can have significant cost implications. • Foundations should be placed on well compacted natural soil, engineered fill or rock. Founding conditions will have to be inspected by the engineer to confirm suitable soil conditions with adequate bearing capacity and to check for any seepage or groundwater problems. • In terms of the geotechnical information available, the proposed housing projects appear to be feasible and planning should proceed with further investigations on individual sites. (Outeniqua Geotechnical Services cc, 2013 ) CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 2.6 page 20 Geo-tech (Kantey & Templer) Figure 2.6.1 SOS please insert Study Area CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 page 21 DISTRIBUTION OF SOCIAL FACILITIES 2.7 Using 1km walking distance as a measure of efficiency with respect to social facilities, the following can be noted: • Lingelihle is well serviced with respect to social facilities, see Figure 2.7.1. • Various primary and secondary schools are located within 1km radius to the site, i.e. walking distance, see Fig. 2.7.1. • A clinic is located west of the site, see Fig. 2.7.1. • The police station that services the area is located approximately 3km from the site, see Figure 2.7.1. • This proposed Human Settlement Project will not require provision of additional facilities. CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 page 22 Distribution of Social Facilities CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 Figure 2.7.1 page 23 CURRENT SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK 2.8 • The SDF makes proposals for the western portion of the site where infill housing has been earmarked as C1. A total of 11 ha has been identified, where at a density of 40du/ha, a total of 252 units can be provided, see Fig. 2.8.1 • A precinct plan boundary traverses the site in a north-south direction along the identified infill housing site boundary. • On the corner of Phandle and Eluxolweni Streets, a proposed node is identified which will have a positive impact on the site. • The housing backlog as per the SDF is estimated at 3448 in 2015. This is intended to decline by 2020 to 282. • The housing project is in line with the proposals set out in the SDF. CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 page 24 Current Spatial Development Framework Figure 2.8.1 The Site CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 page 25 FUTURE PLANS OF OTHER SECTOR DEPARTMENTS 2.9 • The following table indicates the future plans of other sector departments proposed in the various settlements as contained in the IDP 2013-2014. • The IDP 2013-2014 proposes to increase the capacity of Bulk Water supply in KwaNonzame and other areas with R 3 500 000 budget in financial year 2013/2014 and 1 300 000 in financial year 2014/2015. • An Eskom project for the provision of electricity supply in Cradock will take place with a total budget of R3 million over the next two years. CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 page 26 APPROVAL BY COUNCIL • 2.10 The Council Resolution is still awaited for this project. CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 page 27 SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS 2.11.1 SUMMARY • The site was inspected on 25/10/2013 and the conclusions below ground-truthed. • There are adequate engineering services. (K&T to confirm) 2.11.2 2.11 RECOMMENDATIONS • The project is feasible. • In light of this assessment it is recommended that the award of subsidies can proceed for Cradock Middle Income 450. • A detailed geo-technical site visit inspection and, if necessary, survey will be required prior to the project commencing. • The project will comprise individual subsidies units onto vacant land. • Awaiting beneficiary list from the municipality. • There are no new social facilities required to support the proposed human settlements project. • The Human Settlement Project is in line with proposals of the SDF. • Awaiting Council Resolution from the municipality. CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 page 28 ANNEXURE 1: OWNERSHIP PRINTOUT CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 page 29 ANNEXURE 2: TITLE DEED CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 page 32 ANNEXURE 3: SURVEYOR GENERAL DIAGRAM CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd CRADOCK MIDDLE INCOME 450 FEASIBILITY STUDY 20 July 2015 page 34