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Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
讨论如何学习
Talk about how to study
学会评价各种学习方法的优劣
Comment on the ways of learning English
找出自己在学习英语中的困难
Find out your own difficulties in learning English
选择适合自己的学习方法
Find out your suitable learning methods
Unit one
How do you study for a test?
How does Cathy study English？
She often studies by watching
English movies.
How do you study
English?
Different ways to study English:















by listening to cassettes.
by studying with a group.
by watching English programs on TV
by enjoying English songs.
by taking part in English classes after school .
by getting an English tutor.
by reading English magazines and newspaper
by surfing the internet.
by making flashcards.
by reading the textbook
by asking the teacher for help.
by making vocabulary lists.
by taking notes carefully .
by having the English class carefully
by finishing the homework seriously .
How do you study for an English test?
by working with friends
by making flashcards
n. (教学用)抽认卡
by reading the textbook
by making vocabulary lists
by listening to cassettes
by asking the teacher for help
.
.
by doing sth:
表示“通过…方式、方法”或“借助某种手段”。
“靠，用，通过”
1.He makes a living by writing.
他以写作为生。
2.By working hard I made great progress this term.
通过刻苦努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。
3. We helped those poor people by giving them some money and
food.
我们通过给钱和食物来帮助哪些穷人。
by的其他用法









1.I live by/near the river. I’d like to sit by my teacher.
“在…旁边，靠近”
2.I go by the post office every day on my way to work.
“经过”
3.English is spoken by most people in the world.
“被，由”（用于被动语态）
4.Can you finish the work by Thursday?
“不迟于”
5. He took classes by day and worked by night.
“在…期间”
6. It’s nine o’clock by my watch.
“根据，依照”
7. Our football team lost the game by only one score.
“相差”
8. We had learnt about 1500 new words by the end of last term.
“某个时间以前、到某个时间之前”
9.one by one, side by side等by短语。
Section A 1b
Boy 1: Hey, gang. There’s a big test on Tuesday. I really need
some help. Can you tell me how you study for a big test?
Voices: Sure! Yes. Sure we will.
Boy 1: You did really well on the last English test, didn’t you, Mei?
Girl 1: Yeah. I did OK.
Boy 1: Well, how did you study?
Girl 1: By making flashcards.
Boy 1: Maybe I’ll try that. How did you study, Pierre?
Boy 2: By asking the teacher for help. She was really happy I
asked.
Boy 1: That’s interesting. How do you study, Antonio?
Boy 3: I like to study by listening to cassettes. But some times my
mother thinks I’m listening to music. And then she gets mad.
Boy 1: Oh, well…
Section A 2a
Girl 1: Welcome to the English club. Today we’re going to talk
about the best ways to learn English. Who has an idea?
Boy 1: Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?
Girl 1: No. It’s too hard to understand the voices.
Boy 1: What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn
English that way?
Girl 2: I think so. It helps to write English every day.
Girl 3: have you ever studied with a group?
Girl 2: Yes, I have! I’ve learned a lot that way.
Girl 1: Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
Girl 2: Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.
Boy 1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
Girl 3: I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
Boy 2: I do too. And I always look up new words in a dictionary.
Girl 3: That’s a great idea!
2a Listen and check()the questions you hear.
Questions
1.  Do you learn English by watching English-language
videos?
2.  Do You ever practice conversations with friends?
3.
What about listening to cassettes?
4.  What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
5.  Have you ever studied with a group?
aloud adj.出声的;高声的
pronunciation n.发音
V.（美）practice （英）practise “实践，练习”
做 n.时英美用法同。
后跟名词、代词或动名词
e.g.
1. We’ll practice singing this afternoon.
2. They practiced the piano the day before yesterday.
类似动词：
enjoy, finish,
give up
keep,
mind,
can’t help, feel like,
2b Listen again and match each question above with an
answer below.
a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. n.技能;技巧
c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. n.说话声;声音
d. No. it’s too hard to understand the voices.
Questions
Answers
1. Do you learn English by watching
d
English-language videos?
2. Do You ever practice conversations
b
with friends?
3. What about listening to cassettes?
4. What about reading aloud to practice
c
pronunciation?
5. Have you ever studied with a group?
a
2c PAIRWORK Make conversations using the
information from activities 2a and 2b.
A: Have you ever studied
with a group?
B: Yes, I have. I’ve
learned a lot that way.
(in) this / that way
e.g. 1.If you go on doing that way, you’ll be put into prison.
2. She get the hair in the way her husband liked it.
询问别人的学习方法
就学习方法提出建议
How do you study for a test?
How do you learn English?
Do you learn English by reading aloud?
Do you learn English that way?
Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
Have you ever studied with a group?
What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
Homework
模仿2a编演对话。
（group work）
根据例句完成句子
动名词做主语
e.g. She said that reading loudly every
day was a good way to learn English.
Our teacher told us _________ was important
in English studying.
读下面的短文，找到其中的动名词结构。
3a Read the article and complete the chart.
How do you learn best?
This week we asked students at New Star High School
about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they
learnt by using English. Some students had more specific
suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to
learn new words was by reading English magazines. She
said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a
little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I
never study grammar. It’s too boring.”
specific adj. 明确的;详细而精确的
memorize(memorizing) v. 记忆;背诵
grammar n.语法;语法规则
Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been learning English
for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying
grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks
that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he
can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however,
he finds watching movies frustrating because the people
speak too quickly.
differently adv.不同地;有区别地
frustrate v.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦
frustrating adj.令人沮丧的;令人失望的
frustrated adj. 让人感到沮丧的；令人失望的
quickly adv.快地;迅速地（时间上）
fast adv.快地;迅速地 （速度上）
Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school
was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots
of practice and they also have fun. She added that having
conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get
excited about something and then end up speaking in
Chinese,” she said.
add v.又说;继续说
not at all 根本(不);全然(不)
excited adj.激动的;兴奋的
end up结束;告终
get excited about
对…感到兴奋
请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F):
( T )1. Many students thought the best way to learn English
is to use it.
( F )2. Lilian Li thought the best way to learn new words
was by memorizing them.
( T )3. Lilian Li never studied grammar.
( T )4. Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two
months.
( F )5. Wei Ming thought watching English movies and
studying grammar are great ways to learn a language.
( T )6. Joining the English club at school was Liu Chang’s
best way to improve her English.
( T )7. The students in the club could get lots of practice.
( F )8. Liu Chang thought having conversations with
friends was helpful.
Complete the chart.
Ways of learning English
Lillian Li
Not successful
OK
Successful
studying
grammar
memorizing
the words of
pop songs
reading
English
magazines
watching
English
movies
studying
grammar
Wei Ming
sometimes the
people speak
too quickly
Liu Chang
having
conversations
with friends
joining the
English club
find跟各种复合宾语
1. He found the work slightly boring. (名词＋形容词）
2. You’ll find it a difficult book. (名词＋名词）
3. He found Jane writing a letter there. (名词＋现在分词）
4. He found the door broken / closed. (名词＋过去分词）
另外：find还可以跟that从句
Now I found that I could relax a little.
Find out
1. I found out that he had already gone. （＋that从句）
2. He will find out how to get there. （＋how从句）
3. Let’s find out what to do next. （＋what从句）
4. I must ring him up and find out if Nancy is there. （＋if从句）
5.Could you find out about the trains to Paris? （＋about 短语)
6. We must find out the truth of the matter. (＋名词）
join “加入党派、军队、某组织或某社会团体或活动”
1. join the Party
join the army
join the club
 2. join sb
join in… “参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某种活动”
join in the game / conversation /discussion

take part in… “参加某种工作、事业或活动，并在其中身体
力行，起一份作用”
take part in the protest(抗议) / the contest
I think studying English by …is…because …
I think studying English by working with a group is a
good way because you can ask others when you have
questions.
I think surfing the internet is a bad way because you hav
to use a computer and always waste your time.
I think I can study English by listening to English songs
because I love music too.
I don’t think I can get an English tutor because I want to
learn by myself at home.
思考一
思考二
the way to …
get excited
类似结构：
其他get短语：
思考三
与end有关的短语
3b PAIRWORK Role play. Student A, pretend to
be one of the people in 3a. Student B, interview
Student A about learning English.
A: I’m doing a survey about learning English.
Can I ask you some questions?
B: Sure.
A: Great! What’s your name?
B: Wei Ming.
A: And how do you learn English, Ming?
B:…
PAIRWORK Check() what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.
I do this…
My partner does this…
often sometimes never often sometimes never
write vocabulary
lists
read English
books/magazines
study grammar
keep an English
notebook
listen to cassette
ask the teacher
questions
watch Englishlanguage TV
Homework
Reciting the passage at
page 4:
How do you learn best?
Learning English can be difficult. What
things are difficult for you?
1.
2.
3.
4.
I can’t …
I don’t know how to…
I always…
I…
Check () the statements that are
true for you.
I can’t pronounce some of the words.
v.发…音;正确(或清晰地)吐(字、音等)
I can’t understand spoken English.
adj.口语的；口说的；口头的
I read very slowly.
v.慢地；缓慢地
I can’t spell some English words.
I make mistakes in grammar.
犯错；出错
2a Paul is learning English. Listen and check ()the
learning challenges he talks about.
Challenges n.挑战
1.  can’t get the pronunciation right
2.  forget a lot of new words
3.  can’t always understand when people talk to me
4.
can’t understand the words in magazines
5.  don’t get much writing practice
2b Listen again. Match the challenges in 2a
with the solutions.
Solutions
n.(问题;疑难等的)
解决;解答
a. 2 You can always write the new words in your
notebook and study them at home.
b. 5 You should find a pen pal.
c. 1 Listening can help.
d. 3 Why don’t you join an English language club to
practice speaking English?
Section B 2a
T: You looked worried, Paul.
B: I am, Ms Mitchell. I’m having trouble learning English.
T: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?
B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
T: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the
teacher’s tapes. You can listen to them at home and
repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
B: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words?
I forget a lot of new words.
T: You can always write the new words in your notebook
and study them at home. You can even study in the train
on the way to school.
B: That might really help! Thanks!
T: Can you understand when people talk to you?
B: Well, no. Not always. Sometimes I just don’t
understand what people are saying.
T: Why don’t you join an English language club to
practice speaking English? The English club meets
after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
B: Maybe I’ll go. The only other problem I have is
that I don’t get much writing practice.
T: Maybe you should find a pen pal.
B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.
Thanks, Ms Mitchell.
2c PAIRWORK Role
play conversations using
the information from
activities 2a and 2b.
A: I don’t have a partner
to practice English with.
B: Maybe you should
join an English language
club.
3a Read the article. Then read the statements about
the article. Write “T”(for true) or “F”(for false).
How I learned to learn English
Last year my English class was difficult for me. First of
all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when
she talked to the class. To begin with, she spoke too
quickly, and I couldn’t understand every word. Later on,
I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand
every word. Also I was afraid to speak in class, because I
thought my classmate might laugh at me.I couldn’t
always make complete sentences, either.
first of all 首先;第一
laugh at sb笑话;取笑(某人)
later on 以后;随后
complete adj. 完整的;完全的
be afraid to do sth害怕去做…
sentence n. 句子
be afraid of sth/doing sth
make a sentence 造句
be afraid+that引导的从句
Then I started to watch English language TV. It helped a
lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of
the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another
thing that I found very difficult was English Grammar.
So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.
Then I started to write my own original sentences using
the grammar I was learning. It’s amazing how much this
helped. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an
A this term. My teacher is very impressed.
secret n.秘密;机密
take notes 做笔记;做记录
learner n.学习者
enjoy doing 喜欢做…乐于
term n.学期
做…
impress
v. 使感动…;给…深刻印象
impress sth on sb /impress sb with sth
使某人铭记某事
impress v. 使感动…;给…深刻印象
impression n.
1)我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。
My father _________
value of
impressed ___
on ____the
me
hard work.
2)I was very impressed
_________by/
____ his new house.
at/with
3)He made a strong ______________
on me.
impression
思考四
watch sb do 这类省略to作宾补的短语
思考五
列举 It+be +adj.+for sb to do句型
Write “T”(for true) or “F”(for false)
The writer found learning English difficult because…
F 1. the teacher’s pronunciation was poor.
F 2. people always laughed at her when she spoke.
T 3. she had trouble making complete sentences.
T 4. English grammar was difficult.
Her English improved when she started.
F 5. going out with English-speaking friends.
F 6. lots of speaking practice.
T 7. using grammar in original sentences.
3b Write a letter telling a friend how to become a
better language learner.
Dear
,
I know it isn’t easy to learn
, but I have some
ideas that may help. You said you couldn’t understand
people who talked fast. Well, you can try to listen for the
most important words, not every word.
fast adv.快地;迅速地
Yours,
4 INTERVIEW
Ask three classmates about learning
English. Take notes. Then tell the class about their answers.
1. What isn’t easy about learning English?
2. What do you do about this?
3. What is your favorite way to learn more English?
Han Wen says that listening is sometimes difficult if
people speak too fast.
Homework
I.Writing job
写一写自己的学习方法，作出评价
或提出建议。
II.Preview “Reading”部分
8.对某人生气（两种）
1.发音（动名词）
2.明确的，详细而精确的 9.把…当做…
3.令人沮丧的（两个） 10.agree的名词反义词形式
附加：
4.结束做某事
11.用unless造一个句子
5.犯错
6.一项挑战性工作
7.做笔记
1 Fill in each blank with the correct
word given.Change the form of the
word if necessary.
feel
spell
write down
join
find
1. You should write down new English words in a
vocabulary list.
2. If you son’t know how to
them up in a dictionary.
spell
new words, look
3. The best way to improve your English is to join an
English club.
4. Another thing that he
English grammar.
5. This kind of paper
finds
feels
very difficult was
very soft.
2 Xu Zheng won the English prize at his school. Later, a
reporter of the school magazine interviewed him. Here
are the reporter’s notes on Xu Zheng and his essay on
why English is important. Use them to write an article
about Xu Zheng.
Note on Xu Zheng
Likes: writing notes/watching movies/listening to pop songs
Finds difficult: pronunciation/native speakers talking too
fast
组成;构成 adj. 本土的;本族的 n. 讲话者;说话者
Learns by: making up conversations/speaking to friends in
English
Notes on Xu Zheng’s essay
1. Most people speak English as a secong language.
2. English is popular around the world for computers.
3. English is popular in science.
4. English can help us understand many new books and
movies.
Phrases in Section A
• study for a test
1.为考试而学习
•
work
with
a
2.与朋友一起/在小组学习
friend/ a group
3.做认读卡
• make flashcard
• read textbooks
4.读课本/杂志
/magazines
5.做词汇表
• make
vocabulary lists
6.听磁带
• listen to tapes
• ask the teacher
7.向老师寻求帮助
for help
8.看英语录象
• watch English videos
9.与朋友练对话
• practice conversations with
friends
10.大声读练发音
• read aloud to practice
pronunciation
• improve speaking skills
11.提高口语技巧
• too hard to understand the
12.太难而不能听清声音
voices
13.通过使用英语
• by using English
14.更具体的建议
• more specific suggestions
15.记忆单词
• memorize the words
16.与朋友对话
• have conversations with
friends
17.变得兴奋
• get excited
18.以讲汉语结束
• end up speaking Chinese
19.做一个调查
• do a survey
20.保持一个笔记本
• keep a notebook
Cool Sentences in Unit 1
1.I study for a test by making flashcards.
I study for a test by making vocabulary.
2.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
What about keeping a diary in English?
3.---Do you learn English by watching Englishlanguage videos?
---No. It’s too hard to understand the voices.
4.I’ve ever studied with a group and I’ve learned
a lot (in) that way.
5.She said the best way to learn new words was by
reading English magazines.
6.We get excited about something and end up
speaking in Chinese.
Cool Sentences in Unit 1
7.Watching English movies isn’t a bad way.
Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.
Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
Joining the club is the best way to improve our English.
Having conversations with friends is not helpful at all.
8.---You look worried, Paul.
---I’m having trouble learning English.
9. That sounds like a fun way to practice writing .
10.First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the
teacher when she talked to the class. （句型）
11.Doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of
becoming a good language learner.
12.Her English improved when she started using
grammar in original sentences.
Cool Sentences in Unit 1
13.My teacher is very impressed.
14.If you don’t know how to spell new words, look
them up in a dictionary.
15.Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily
become unhappy. （转换成 if…not…句型）
16.Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a
small problem.
17.We can solve a problem by learning to forget.
18.As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal
with each challenge in our education with the help of our
teacher.
19.You will find your problems are not so terrible by
comparing yourself to other people.
20.He regards his many physical problems as unimportant
About Stephen Hawking
• He is a rare celebrity physical
scientist. He is regarded as a
“modern day Einstein” Today,
he's 56 and married with three
children. Hawking has ALS (a
neuromuscular disease that
progressively weakens muscle
control). He gets around in a
wheelchair. His book, A Brief
History of Time, has been
translated into 33 languages and
has sold nine million copies.
思考六
总结你所学到的get、become等系动词。
思考七
查字典分析affect, influence
impress当“影响”讲时的含义区别。
Homework
I.完成“思考”部分
1. the way to…
2. get +pp短语
3. end短语
4. watch sb do 类似短语
5. It’s +adj.+for sb to do
句型
6.总结系动词
7.查字典分析“影响”三个词
II.自我检测进行单元复习
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