Transcript PSYCHOTHERAPY AND HYPNOSIS IN TURKEY

PSYCHOTHERAPY
and
HYPNOSIS
IN TURKEY
Tahir Özakkaş MD.,PhD
Cenk Kiper MD., MsA
İstanbul/Turkey
2008
• 50 years of history
• flourishing in several years
• Academic circles still distancing
• individual attempts
• legislatory regulations
• 70 million population
• only a few societies for hypnosis
• several hundred members in total
(mostly medical doctors, dentists, and psychologists)
50 years ago
• quitting cigarettes and alcohol, weight-lose, motivation,
concentration, treatment of enuresis, nail eating, special phobias, etc.
• all ego- strengthening and suppressive direct sugestions.
• all pure hypnosis, not integrated into psychotherapy.
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Psychotherapy Institute
İstanbul/Turkey 2008
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In the last 5 years,
• hypnotherapies integrated into behavioral, cognitive, and
dynamic psychotherapies (psychohypnotherapy). The number of
psychiatrist for the time being exceeds 100.
• training courses, workshops, seminars, congresses, translate
books etc.
• during those years, about one thousand medical doctors, dentists,
and psychologists have been trained in the courses.
• courses programmed by experienced hypnotists and
academicians (3 levels, 50 hours)
• beginner, inermediate, and advance levels.
• physiology of hypnosis, psychological phenomena, applications
to medicine, dentistry, and psychotherapy. They provide general
information, ability to hypnotise.
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• In Psychotherapy Institute
Hypnosis course: 120 hours (4 levels)
Psychohypnotherapy course: integrated into
several psychotherapeutic schools (300 hours)
• Publications
several books were translated by the societies.
‘Journal of Sleep, Dream, and Hypnosis’
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Psychotherapy in Turkey
Supportive and supressive untill the last decade
There are societies focused on behavioral, cognitive, and dynamic
psychotherapy.
Society for Cognitive and Behavioral Therapy of Beck and
Emotional Rational Therapy of Ellis
Societies for dynamic therapy in Ankara and Izmir with
International Psychoanalysis Association through France.
Societies for self psychology are accredited by Chicago USA
Societies for object relations are by Dusseldorf Germany
Psychotherapy Institute by Masterson Institute in New York.
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İstanbul/Turkey 2008
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• None integrated hypnosis in psychotherapy except
Psychotherapy Institute, Istanbul (2005).
• courses for hypnosis and psychotherapy, 120 and 300 hours.
• theoretical hypnosis course of 30 hours has been integrated into
900 hours psychotherapy education. Besides, several
psychohypnotherapy cases recorded are shown and are discussed
later.
• Hypnosis is used in certain stages in psychotherapy as in
sympton suppression, symptom change, analysis, ego integration,
endurance to trauma, dissolving trauma, cognitive reframing, as
ego strengthening.
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İstanbul/Turkey 2008
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Attack therapy
• wholistic psychotherapy
• suitable to the cultural codes of the Turkish
people
• two steps
Intensive (attack) therapy
weekly sessions.
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İstanbul/Turkey 2008
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Attack therapy
• a structured programme
• ambulatory system
• 10-15 days comprising 30 session.
1-anamnesis and genogram
2-brief psychological education inc. hypnosis
3-treatment techniques inc. hypnosis
4-treatment applications inc. hypnosis (if suitable)
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Hypnosis
in cognitive behavioral therapy
desensitization
exposure
response prevention
theatre scene
ego strengthening
indirect ego strengthening (Ericksonien)
garbage destruction
katathymic imaginations.
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İstanbul/Turkey 2008
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In dynamic therapy
hypnodramas
to form insight
to find out unconscious conflict
to help katarhsis
to apply Ericksonien metaphors.
In weekly sessions: Hypnosis and autohypnosis can be
used if necessary.
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İstanbul/Turkey 2008
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