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A Five Day Quadrilateral Unit: Includes; Activities, Guided Power Point, Task Cards, In depth thinking, and an assessment 5 Day Geometry Unit Includes the following: • Slides 3-23: Day One: Slides 3-18 includes a guided geometry lesson in which different types of quadrilaterals and their properties are introduced. Slides 19-23 contain a Quadrilateral booklet for students to keep. As you are discussing the quadrilaterals and their properties, students can record them and practice drawing them in their own quadrilateral booklet. To use, cut down the dotted line in the middle of the page and staple together to make a book. •Slides 24-31: Day Two: Property sort. Students will break into partners or small groups. They will take the 8 polygons on slides 26 and 27. They will then cut out the pictures and attributes of the polygons on pages 28 and 29 and place them under the correct polygon on pages 26 and 27. They will also have a reflection piece where they will write about their findings. •Slides 32-46: Day Three: Task Cards. Students will break into small groups or partners and complete the geometry task cards on the quadrilaterals and polygons. A recording sheet and answer card has been included. •Slides 47-51: Day Four: Comparing and contrasting quadrilaterals. Students will cut out quadrilaterals and choose 2 to compare and contrast. They will then take a venn diagram card and compare the 2 using the venn diagram. They will complete at least 5 diagram cards and the writing/reflecting activity at the end of day 4. •Slides 52 and 53: Geometry Assessment: Students will review the terms and quadrilaterals and then take an assessment on what they have learned. Day 1: Guided lesson. Use the power point presentation on slides 3-17 to introduce quadrilaterals. While you are introducing the quadrilaterals, have students take notes and complete their quadrilateral book on slides 18-22. E.Q.: What are the properties of quadrilaterals? Drag the examples of quadrilaterals to the example side and the Non-Examples to the Non-Example Side. Examples Non-Examples Examples Non-Examples With your group or partner, discuss what you notice about these examples They all have Four Sides They all have Four Corners (Angles) Some have 4 equal sides Some have 2 sets of equal sides What else can you add to the list? Shapes that have four sides can be grouped into one big category: Record in your Quadrilateral Book Properties: Only ONE set of parallel sides. When proving if a figure is a trapezoid, it is necessary to prove that it has 2 sides that are parallel and 2 sides that are not. Record in your Quadrilateral Book Properties: Has Two sets of parallel sides. Two sets of sides that are the same length. Opposite angles are the same. Record in your Quadrilateral Book Properties: 4 Right Angles, 2 sets of parallel sides, 2 sets of sides are the same length Record in your Quadrilateral Book Properties: 4 equal sides, 2 sets of parallel sides Record in your Quadrilateral Book Properties: All sides are equal, 2 sets of parallel sides, All angles are right angles. Based on our observations and properties of our quadrilaterals, discuss with your partner or group: Is it possible for a square to be a rectangle? Why do some quadrilaterals look so much alike? Is a rectangle a rhombus? Can some shapes be called other names? Place the shapes into the correct column: Parallelograms or Trapezoids ParallelogramsTwo pairs of parallel sides Square Trapezoid Parallelogram Rhombus Rectangle Trapezoids- One pair of parallel sides Quadrilaterals? Yes No Journal or Summary Explain the properties of quadrilaterals. Choose 2 quadrilaterals. Draw and label each. Then, discuss how these two quadrilaterals are alike and different. My book of Quadrilaterals A quadrilateral is any four sided figure. Quadrilaterals Trapezoid Rectangle Properties: ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Rhombus Draw a Trapezoid: Square Parallelogram Trapezoid Parallelogram Properties: ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Draw a Parallelogram: Rectangle Properties: ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Draw a Rectangle: Rhombus Properties: ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Draw a Rhombus: Square Properties: ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Draw a Square: Circle the quadrilaterals Choose Two Compare and Contrast Two Quadrilaterals. Include a sketch of each quadrilateral in your diagram. _________ _________ Alike _________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ Different _______________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ Day 2: Property Sort Review quadrilaterals from day one. Briefly introduce pentagons and hexagons. Break students into partners. Have them cut the cards on slides 25 and 26. Students will read the properties on each card and place them under the correct shape on slides 23 and 24. E.Q.: What are the attributes of polygons? How can I sort polygons according to their attributes? Square Parallelogram Pentagon Trapezoid Rectangle Triangle Rhombus Hexagon 4 sides 4 sides 4 sides 4 sides 4 sides 5 sides 3 sides 6 sides One set of Two sets parallel of parallel sides sides Two sets of parallel sides Two sets of Parallel sides Two sets of parallel sides 4 right angles 4 right angles 4 equal sides Two sets of sides same length Two sets of sides same length 4 equal sides Name_____________ Sides Square Rectangle Parallelogram Rhombus Trapezoid Quadrilateral Characteristics Types of Angles Attributes Picture Write about it Choose two shapes that have similar characteristics. Reflect: Why can different geometric terms be used to name the same shape? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Day 3: Task Cards Review quadrilaterals from day one. Break students into partners. Have them complete the task cards. Record them on the answer sheet. When they finish, have them write in their journal. Colt draws a quadrilateral that has two sets of sides that are parallel. Which shape could he have drawn? A. B. C. D. 1. How many right angles does this shape have? 2. a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 Which shape is not a polygon? A. B. C. D. 3. Brady drew a quadrilateral that has 4 equal sides and 4 equal angles. Which quadrilateral did he draw? a. trapezoid b. square c. rectangle 4. d. pentagon Which shape is a quadrilateral? A. B. C. 5. Which quadrilateral is shown below? 6. a. trapezoid b. square c. rectangle d. pentagon D. Which shape is not a parallelogram? A. B. C. D. 7. Mahkiya drew a quadrilateral. Her sides are not all equal in length. Which shape did she draw? a. trapezoid b. square c. rhombus 8. d. triangle Which shape is a parallelogram? A. B. C. D. 9. Which sides in the quadrilateral are parallel? b. 10. a. bd b. bc c. ac d. ab a. c. d. Mikayla drew a quadrilateral with 2 pairs of parallel sides. Which shows a shape she might have drawn? A. B. C. 11. What is the following shape? 12. a. Triangle b. Square c. Quadrilatateral d. Rectangle D. Which of the following shows a pentagon? A. B. C. D. 13. What three shapes do you see in the octagon? Letters a, b, and c? a. b. c. d. 14. Trapezoid, square, rectangle Rectangle, square, trapezoid Parallelogram, rectangle, parallelogram Trapezoid, rectangle, trapezoid a. b. c. Which is a polygon with 6 sides? A. square B. pentagon C. octagon D. hexagon 15. On your recording sheet, draw an example of a quadrilateral of your choice. Label your quadrilateral and it’s attributes. 16. Cade drew a quadrilateral with 2 sets of parallel sides. Which quadrilateral could he have drawn? A. Trapezoid B. Rhombus C. Triangle D. Pentagon 17. Which of the following sets are all parallelograms? a. b. c. d. 18. Parallelogram, trapezoid, Rhombus Pentagon, Square, Rectangle Rhombus, Parallelogram, Rectangle Square, Trapezoid, Parallelogram Which statement would go into the “both” section of the Venn Diagram? parallelograms trapezoid a. b. c. d. 19. 2 sets of parallel sides 4 equal sides 2 sets of equal angles Quadrilaterals Which quadrilateral has 4 right angles? a. 20. b. c. d. Which statement would go into the “both” section of the Venn Diagram? Rectangle Trapezoid a. b. c. d. 21. squares 4 equal sides 4 equal angles 4 sides Which quadrilateral has 4 equal angles? a. 22. b. c. d. On your recording sheet, write 2 differences between a trapezoid and a square. 23. On your recording sheet, write 2 ways that a square and a rhombus are similar. 24. Name________________ Geometry task cards recording Sheet 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. C. B. C. B. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. C. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. A. D. D. Varies B. C. D. B. D. C. Trapezoid only has one set of parallel lines. A square has 4 equal sides. 24. Both rhombus and squares have 4 equal sides and Both Rhombus and Squares have 4 equal angles. Day 4: Compare and Contrast Comparing and Contrasting Quadrilaterals Place students into partners. Cut the quadrilateral cards and the Venn Diagram cards. Students will choose 2 Quadrilaterals at a time. Using the Venn Diagram Cards, compare and contrast their angles, sides, parallel lines, etc. Complete at least 5 cards. Then, complete the writing/reflecting activity on 2 quadrilaterals of your choice. Example: 2 sets of parallel 4 right angles 1 set of parallel 4 sides No right angles quadrilaterals I set of equal 2 sets of sides equal sides Rectangle Trapezoid Cut the Quadrilateral Cards. Choose 2 at a time to compare and contrast. Write about it Choose two of the quadrilaterals you compared and contrasted. Write their similarities and differences. Reflect: How can properties of quadrilaterals be used to classify quadrilaterals? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Day 5: Geometry Assessment Geometry Assessment: Review what you have learned in this quadrilateral unit with students. You may play a review game or just review as a whole group. A fun game to play would be Trash ball, using some of the task cards as questions to review with students. Finally, give students the Geometry Assessment. Name_______________ 1. a. 2. a. 3. Geometry Assessment Which of the following is not a quadrilateral? b. c. d. Colt drew a quadrilateral that has only one set of parallel lines. Which did he draw? b. c. d. Brady drew a quadrilateral that has 2 sets of equal sides and 4 right angles. Which 2 shapes could he have drawn? a. c. Rectangle, Trapezoid b. Trapezoid, Square Triangle, Rhombus d. Rectangle, Square 4. Tyler drew a quadrilateral that had only one set of parallel sides. Which did Tyler draw? b. c. d. a. 5. What is the following quadrilateral? a. Square c. Parallelogram b. Rectangle d. Trapezoid 6. Which statement would go into the “both” section of the Venn Diagram? a. No Equal Sides b. 2 sets of parallel sides Rectangle Parallelogram c. No Parallel sides d. 4 Right angles 7. a. 8. a. Katelyn draws a quadrilateral with 2 sets of parallel sides. Which did she draw? b. c. d. Which shape is not a parallelogram? b. c. d. 9. Which two sides are parallel in this quadrilateral? Name the quadrilateral. a. a. ac b. bd b. d. c. da d. cb c. Quadrilateral______________ 10. Circle all of the quadrilaterals.