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Cosmetology: Facial Makeup Milady’s Standard Cosmetology ©2007 Thomson Delmar Learning. All Rights Reserved MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides “Always look at what you have left. Never look at what you have lost” Robert Shuller MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Objectives • Describe the different types of cosmetics and their uses • Demonstrate an understanding of cosmetic color theory • Demonstrate a basic makeup procedure for any occasion MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Objectives • Identify different facial types and demonstrate procedures for basic corrective makeup • Demonstrate the application and removal of artificial lashes • List safety measures to be followed during makeup application MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Enhancing Natural Beauty MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Cosmetics MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Foundation Chemistry • Liquid • Cream • Mineral powder MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Foundation Selection and Use • • • • Match to skin tone Blend with disposable makeup sponge Avoid lines of demarcation Mineral powder is applied with fluffy brush MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Concealers • Use to cover blemishes and discolorations • Match color to skin • Apply with sponge or disposable cotton swab • Use sparingly and soften edges MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Face Powder • Adds matte finish, absorbs oil, and “sets” foundation • Mixture of talc or cornstarch and pigment • Uses binders like zinc stearate • Applied with large powder brush MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Cheek Color • Called blush or rouge • Comes in powder, gel, or cream • Used to add natural glow and color MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Lip Color • Lipstick or gloss – Formulas of oils, waxes, and dyes • Lip liner – Used to outline lips; keeps lip color from feathering; coordinate with lip color MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Eye Shadows • Make eyes brighter and more expressive • Forms • Colors – Highlight color – Base color – Contour color MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Eyeliners • Used to outline and emphasize the eye • Consist of wax or hardened oil base with color additives • Apply with short strokes and gentle pressure MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Eyebrow Color • Used to add color and contour brows • Chemistry similar to eyeliner pencils • Avoid harsh contrasts with haircolor MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Mascara • • • • Used to darken and thicken lashes Chemistry Pigments Application MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Other Cosmetics • Eye makeup removers • Grease paint • Cake (pancake) makeup MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Makeup Brushes • • • • • • Powder brush Blush brush Concealer brush Lip brush Eye shadow brushes Eyeliner brush MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Makeup Brushes • Angle brush • Lash and brow brush MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Makeup Tools • • • • Tweezers Eyelash curler Sponges Powder or cotton puffs • Mascara wands • Spatulas • Disposable lip brushes • Sponge-tipped shadow applicators • Cotton pads or puffs • Pencil sharpener MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Color Theory • • • • Primary colors Secondary colors Tertiary colors Complementary colors MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Warm and Cool Colors • Warm • Cool MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Determining Skin Color MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Selecting Makeup Colors • Light skin color • Medium skin color • Dark skin color MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Color Selection Steps • • • • • • • • Determine skin level Determine skin undertone Determine eye color Determine complementary colors Determine hair color Choose eye makeup colors Coordinate cheek and lip colors Apply makeup MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Complementary Colors for Eyes • Neutrals: safest • Blue eyes – Gold, peach, copper, mauve, plum, taupe, camel MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Complementary Colors for Eyes • Green eyes – Brown-based reds, red-orange, red-violet, violet, coppers, rusts, pinks, plums, mauve, and purples MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Complementary Colors for Eyes • Brown eyes – Can wear any color: greens, blues, grays, silvers MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Complementary Colors for Eyes • Cheek and lip color – Coordinate in same color family as eye makeup • Hair color and eye color – Hair color impacts the complementary colors chosen MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Complementary Colors for Eyes MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Client Consultation • • • • Consultation area Lighting Gather information Sell retail MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Makeup Application Supplies • Cleansers, astringent, toner, moisturizer • Bases, concealers, face powders, cheek colors, lip colors, lip liners, eye shadows, eyeliner pencils, mascara MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Makeup Application Supplies • Towels, draping sheets, makeup cape, headband or hair clips, eyelash curler, assorted makeup brushes, small makeup palette • Disposable applicators, sponges, tissues, sharpener, cotton, spatulas MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Makeup Application Preparation • • • • Perform client consultation Wash hands Drape client Apply cleanser MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Makeup Application Preparation • • • • Remove cleanser Apply astringent lotion or toner Apply moisturizer Groom eyebrows MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Makeup Application Procedure • Apply foundation MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Makeup Application Procedure • Apply concealer MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Makeup Application Procedure • Apply powder MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Makeup Application Procedure • Apply eye color • Apply eyeliner • Apply eyebrow color MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Makeup Application Procedure • Apply mascara MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Makeup Application Procedure • Apply cheek color MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Makeup Application Procedure • Apply lip color MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Cleanup and Sanitation • • • • • • Discard disposable items Disinfect implements Clean and sanitize brushes Place towels and linens Sanitize work station Wash hands MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Striking Contour Eyes • • • • • • • Base color from lashes to brow Medium tone on lid Medium to deep tone in crease and blend Highlight shadow under brow bone Eyeliner from outside corner tapering in Shadow over eyeliner Apply mascara MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Striking Contour Eyes MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Dramatic Smoky Eyes • • • • • • • Encircle with gray, brown, or black liner Smudge eyeliner Dark shadow from upper lash to crease Repeat on lower lash line Highlight color to upper brow area Apply mascara Add individual or band lashes MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Dramatic Smoky Eyes MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Special Occasion–Cheeks • Add definition under cheekbones • Use shimmer or glitter for highlight MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Special Occasion–Lips • Line lips and fill with lip pencil and blot • Add lip color • Apply gloss to center of lips MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Corrective Makeup • • • • Emphasizes good features Minimizes imperfections Highlighting is used to emphasize Shadowing minimizes features MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Analyzing Face Shapes • Oval • Round MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Analyzing Face Shapes • Square • Triangular • Heart-shaped MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Analyzing Face Shapes • Diamond • Oblong MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Forehead Area • Low forehead • Protruding forehead MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Nose and Chin Areas • • • • • • Large or protruding nose Short and flat nose Broad nose Protruding chin and receding nose Receding chin Sagging double chin MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Jawline and Neck Area • • • • • Broad jawline Narrow jawline Round, square, or triangular face Short, thick neck Long, thin neck MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Corrective Makeup for the Eyes • Round eyes • Close-set eyes MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Corrective Makeup for the Eyes • Bulging eyes • Heavy-lidded eyes MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Corrective Makeup for the Eyes • • • • Small eyes Wide-set eyes Deep-set eyes Dark circles MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Eyebrows • The ideal eyebrow shape MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Eyebrows • • • • • • Low forehead Wide-set eyes Close-set eyes Round face Long face Square face MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides The Lips MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides The Lips MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Skin Tone and Wrinkles • Ruddy skin (red) • Sallow skin (yellow) • Minimizing wrinkles with foundation MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Artificial Eyelashes • • • • Band or strip lashes Individual lashes Adhesive Allergy test MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Band Application Supplies • Wet sanitizer • Headband/ hair clip • Tweezers • Cotton swabs/pads • Eyelash brushes • • • • • • Adjustable lamp Makeup chair Lash adhesive Trays Cleanser Eyelash remover MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Band Application Supplies • Eyelash curler • Makeup cape • Hand mirror • Pencil sharpener • Manicure scissors MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Band Lash Preparation • • • • • • Give client consultation Wash hands Seat client Drape client Remove contact lenses Remove eye makeup MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Band Lash Procedure • • • • Prepare lashes Shape eyelash strip Feather lash Apply adhesive MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Band Lash Procedure • Apply the lash • Apply lower lash (optional) MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Removing Band Lashes • Commercial preparations • Soften with warm water and gentle cleanser • Start at outer corner • Lift gently • Use cotton tips to remove makeup or adhesive MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Individual Lashes • • • • • Known as eye tabbing Individual lashes Synthetic Attached directly to client’s eyelashes Follow manufacturer’s directions MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Safety Precautions • • • • • • • Wash hands Drape properly Protect hair and skin Keep fingernails smooth Use sanitized brushes and implements Use shaker for loose powder Pour lotions from bottles MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Safety Precautions • Use clean spatulas and applicators • Use spatula and disposable applicators for lip color • Use antiseptic on tweezed areas of brow MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Safety Precautions • Discard disposables • Place towels and linens in hamper • Keep workstation sanitary and neat MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Summary and Review • What is the main objective of makeup application? MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Summary and Review • List 8 types of facial cosmetics and how they are used MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Summary and Review • Name the different types and uses of foundation • Name 3 types of cheek color • Name 3 types of eye shadow and how they are used MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Summary and Review • List the primary and secondary colors • Name the colors in the warm and cool ranges • What are complementary colors? MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Summary and Review • List the cosmetics used in a basic makeup procedure in the order they are applied • What are the 7 facial types? MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Summary and Review • Name and describe the 2 types of artificial eyelashes MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Summary and Review • List at least 10 safety precautions for makeup applications MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Congratulations! You’ve just completed one unit of study toward program completion!