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НОУ «Поиск» Discover Britain: England Martynenko P.D., 6/1 grade, Gymnasium 150 Teacher: Mazurova U.A., Gymnasium 150 Omsk, 2012 The Aims to find information about Great Britain and its regions in general to learn about the geography, the environment, traditions and festivals of Great Britain to do a starting research into the peculiarities of the regions General Information Great Britain is an important political, economic and military world power. It is a member of the European Union, the UN or the NATO. The currency is a pound. The population of Great Britain is constantly changing and makes about 60 million people. Great Britain is also called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The capital of Great Britain is London. Great Britain consists of four historical provinces: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The largest cities of Great Britain are London, Birmingham, Glasgow, Manchester, Edinburgh, Liverpool. Geography The area of the island is 244,820 square kilometres. The east and south of the island are marked by low, rolling countryside, the western and northern regions are typically hilly. In the British Isles there are over 100 smaller islands, most famous are Isle of Man, Hebrides, Orkneys or Shetland. The island is situated on the northwest of Europe. It is the largest island of the British Isles. It is the largest island in Europe and the 8th largest in the world. It is separated from Europe by the English Channel. Other bordering seas are the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the Celtic Sea, St George's Channel, and the Irish Sea. Famous People Great Britain is the country of famous people: Charles Darwin, Sir Isaac Newton, William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, the Beatles, Princess Diana. Animal World Animal diversity is modest, as a result of factors including the island's small land area, the effects of seasonal variability. Great Britain has gone through industrialisation and increasing urbanisation. 100 species have become extinct in the UK during the 20th century. There is an abundance of rabbits, hares, hedgehogs. Extinct large mammals include the brown bear, grey wolf and wild boar. Nature There is a wealth of birdlife in Britain, 583 species in total. Well known bird species include the golden eagle, grey heron, kingfisher, pigeon, sparrow, pheasant. The island has a wide variety of trees, including native species of birch, beech, hawthorn. Other trees have been introduced from other parts of Europe and North America. Flowers of Great Britain Every country in the United Kingdom has its own national flower. The national flower of England is the rose. The national flower of Scotland is a wild plant – a thistle. The Welsh emblem is a vegetable or a flower – a leek or a daffodil. The national flower of Northern Ireland is a shamrock. The Regions of Great Britain The Southeast The Southwest East Anglia The Midlands The North of England The Southeast It is a highly populated region of England. London, Windsor, Dover and Brighton are situated here. This region is famous for Heathrow airport, the County of Kent, resorts. In Brighton you can take a guided tour around the Royal Pavilion. You can go to the Brighton Sealife Centre. It's set in a stunning Victorian building and is the oldest operating aquarium in the world! The Southwest It is the region where the main activity is farming. Bristol and Bath are situated here. It is famous for Stonehenge and the most westerly point «Land's End». Bath is famous for its Fashion Museum. It shows a world-class collection of contemporary and historical dress. The displays include 150 dressed figures to illustrate the changing styles in fashionable clothes from the late 16th century to the present day. East Anglia This region is very flat. The part called the Fens consists of miles of flat land with no trees or hedges. Jump on your bicycle and explore England's Cycling Country, with some of the best cycle routes suitable for everyone. Put on your shoes and explore England's Easy Walking. Take to the skies with gliding and hot air balloon flights. Get onto coastal and inland waters, with some of the country's best sailing. The Midlands This region is known as an industrial part in the country. Manchester, Sheffield, Liverpool and Birmingham are situated here. Stratford-upon-Avon and Oxford are connected with English culture. The Selly Manor Museum represents the thirteenth-century house and the 14th to 16thC half-timbered house with period furniture and fittings and authentic Tudor garden. Birmingham Botanical Gardens and Glasshouse showcase over 7000 plants, shrubs and trees including many rare species. The North of England This region has some of the wildest and loneliest parts of the country and also some of the busiest industrial cities. The main attractions are the Lake District, the cities of York and Newcastle-upon-Tyne. At Newcastle International Airport there are such shops as Traveller, Dixons, Claire's Accessories, WH Smiths. They offer fashionable clothing, footwear, accessories, bestsellers, sweets, drinks, cute beads, sun hats and shades. Библиографический список 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Britain 2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great Britain 3. http://www.visitbritain.com/en/About-Britain/ 4. http://www.visitsoutheastengland.com/ 5. http://www.visitsouthwest.co.uk/ 6. http://www.visiteastofengland.com/ 7. http://www.visitheartofengland.com/Default.aspx 8. http://www.newcastleairport.com/ShopsRestaurants/ Thank you for your attention!!!