Transcript Document

BETA Conference 2012, Ruse
A black belt at learning
from experience
Adrian Underhill
Reflection means taking an attitude
of inquiry and curiosity,
to become aware of our practice,
not just immersed in it
Not to examine one’s practice is
irresponsible; to regard teaching as
an experiment and to monitor one’s
performance is a responsible
professional act
Ruddock
The purpose of reflective practice is
to change things, not just think about
them
We make the mistake of dictating
problems and solutions, making people
passive, colluding in the problem and
dictating answers, rather than inviting
them to empower themselves by
entering the problem, and developing
their own knowledge
Anne Burns
Intelligent action in complex situations is
unlikely to derive from following given or
universal models……
There are no ‘universal’ solutions to
‘local’ situations. Therefore we need to
by guided by knowledge and experience
from the people in the local situation…….
We need to develop local knowledge that
exactly follows the contours of the
setting and circumstances we are in…
…neither modern science nor the
modern university is dedicated to the
study of one’s own practice…
Bill Torbert
Universities … are institutions
committed….to a particular … view of
knowledge that fosters selective
inattention to practical competence
and professional artistry
Donald Schon
Experiment 1: Recall a recent happening in
which you were actively involved
1… What happened? Describe the ‘facts’
2… Your thoughts and feelings at the time
3… Self evaluation: How I see it now
4… Learning: What can I take from this?
5… What next? What shall I do different?
I experience myself as
a living contradiction
when I recognise that I hold a value,
such as fairness,
yet deny it in practice
Whitehead
…to come to understand
the degree to which
we may be experiencing ourselves
as a living contradiction,
and to find ways of resolving
the tension
so that we can live in a way that
does no violence to
our own or others’ integrity.
What is deeply important to you in
your work?
What fires you up?
In what ways do you enact this value?
In what ways contradict this value?
When people are aligned to their purpose,
when the gap between values and
behaviours closes,
what people experience is…
a stream of ease
Roger Lewin
Outcomes and impacts
Actions and Behaviours
Values and Purposes
…the problem is …that we don't
know enough about experience.
Everybody thinks they know about
experience, I claim we don't.....
We have had a blind spot in the
West for that kind of methodical
approach…. where you become truly
a black belt … observer of your
experience…
Francisco Varela
The Learning Mantra:
See what’s going on
Do something different
Learn from it
A learning organisation is one that:
facilitates the learning of all its
members and continuously
transforms itself…
(Pedler and Aspinwall)
Individual learning can be wasted
unless harnessed at organisational level
A company that does lots of training is
NOT a learning company
1.. It’s easy to get people to listen to and
experiment with new ideas and suggestions
2… When one person learns something new,
everyone hears about it
3.. Making mistakes is part of learning. You
can be open about it. It’s not career limiting
4.. Staff members of all ranks give each
other plenty of quality feedback from above,
below, sideways
5.. Everyone is involved in discussing school
policies before adoption
6… People in one dept. know what people in
another dept. are thinking, and they help
each other
REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING
Burns, A. 1999 Collaborative Action Research CUP
Burns, A. 2010. Doing Action Research in English Language Teaching Routledge
Lewin, R. 2001 Weaving Complexity and Business: Engaging the Soul at Work Texere
McNiff, J. and Whitehead, J. 2005 Action Research for Teachers David Fulton
Pedlar and Aspinwall 1998 Concise Guide to the Learning Organization Lemos & Crane
Reason and Bradbury 2001 The Handbook of Action Research Sage
Richards and Lockhart 1994 Reflective Teaching in Second Language Classrooms
Schon, D. 1991 The Reflective Practitioner CUP
Torbert, W. et al. 2004 Action Inquiry: The Secret of Timely & Transforming
Leadership. BK
Varela, F. October 2009 http://www.dialogonleadership.org/indexName.shtml
Williams and Burden Psychology for Language Teachers CUP
BETA Conference 2012, Ruse
Thank you!
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