Transcript Conditionals

Things that
usually or
always
happen
General or
scientific facts
and
definitions
Instructions in
situations
Subordinate Clouse
Main Clouse
If + Present Simple
Present Simple
•If I have a cold, I (usually/always)
stay at home.
•If you feel tired, have a rest.
Possible
situations in
present or
future and
their results
in present or
future
Subordinate Clouse
If + Present Simple/
Continuous/Perfect/
Perfect Continuous
Main Clouse
Future Simple
•If we miss a bus, we will be late.
•If you ride your bike like that,
you will fall off!
•If you have revised properly, you
won’t have any problems in the
test tomorrow.
Make
sentences.
Choose from
the boxes.
we don’t hurry
I can’t get a flight
If+ you come home late
I don’t feel well
you have any problems
I can understand you
It will be nice
You’ll be cold
What are you going to do
I’m sure they’ll understand
please come in quietly
I’m not going to work
we‘ll be late
I’ll try to help you
I’ll fly home on Sunday
if+
you don’t wear a coat
you don’t pass you exam
you explain you problem
you speak slowly
you can come to the party
Choose the
correct form
of the verb.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
If I don’t feel/won’t feel well tomorrow, I stay/I’ll stay
at home
If the weather is/will be nice tomorrow, we can go to
the beach.
It will be hard to find a hotel if we arrive/will arrive
late.
The alarm will ring if there is/will be a fire.
I am/will be surprised if they get/will get married.
Do you go/Will you go to the party if they invite/will
invite you?
If I am/will be late this evening, don’t wait for me.
What shall we do, if it rains/will rain.
I’ll be able to understand you, if you speak/will speak
slowly.
If he will be working/is working on Friday, he isn’t be
able /won’t be able to go with us.
Complete
using the
correct form
of the verb in
the box:
be call find
forget get
leave see take
want work
If she ___ at five o’clock, she’ll be there by half past
1. leaves
seven.
will call
2.2. We___
you if we have any problems.
taking
3.3. Itare
might
not be a good idea to go out tonight if you
an important
4. ___
have
been test in the morning.
4. If you ___ ill all day, you shouldn’t come to the club
5. find/see
tonight.
seen/got
5.6. Ifhave
you ___
my wallet, call me on my mobile
7. immediately!
has been working
6.8. Let’s
get a different
DVD if you ___ that one
get/you
could get
already.
9. don‘t forget
7. If Sean ___ so hard lately, he’ll welcome the chance
10.to
don‘t
have awant
few days off.
8. If you’re going into town, ___ a video for tonight
while you’re there!
9. If you see Carol tonight, ___ to say hello from me!
10. Don’t feel you have to come if you ___ to.
1.
Conditional
sentences may
be introduced
by the
conjunctions:
if,
in case,
as/so long as,
provided (that),
unless,
suppose.
Choose the
correct word or
phrase.
1. Six month from now I’ll be at university unless/ if
I decide to take a year off first.
2. We’d better leave early tomorrow unless/ in case
there’s a lot of traffic when we get to Doncaster.
3. You can watch the film as long as/ in case you
promise to go straight to bed when it finishes.
4. Let’s go to Mirabella’s tonight unless/ if you
haven’t been there before.
5. Unless/ So long as I’ve still got my health, I don’t
mind how poor I am!
6. You’d better take a sweater with you if/ in case it
gets cold tonight.
7. Do what you like provided/ unless you don’t
make any noise.
8. I’m not going to worry unless/ as long as she
hasn’t called by midnight.
Impossible,
unlikely or
hypothetical
conditions in
the present
or future and
their result in
the present
or future
Advice
Subordinate Clouse
If + Past Simple or
Past Continuous
Main Clouse
would
could + Infinitive
should
•If I knew the answer, I would tell
you.
•If I were a rock star, I would (I’d)
live in NewYork.
Give the
right form of
the verb in
brackets.
If
woulditgive
it to you.
If II knew
knew his
his address
address II (give)
to you.
If
he worked
more slowly
wouldn’t
make
If he
worked more
slowly he
he (not
make)
so so
many
many mistakes.
mistakes.
3.
knew
3. II could
could tell
tell you
you what
what this
this means
means if
if II (know)
Greek.
Greek.
4.
stopped
smoking.
4. He
He might
might get
get fat
fat if
if he
he (stop)
smoking.
5.
he knew
dangerous he
he wouldn’t
5. If
If he
knew that
that it
it was
was dangerous
(not
come.
come).
6.
a horse
if I could
afford
6. II would
(keep) keep
a horse
if I could
afford
it. it.
7.
got stuck
7. What
What would
would you
you do
do if
if the
the lift
lift (get)
stuck
between
between two
two floors.
floors.
8.
go there
if I were
8. II wouldn’t
(not go) there
if I were
you.you.
9.
couldn’t have
have so
so much
much trouble
trouble with
with your
your
9. You
You couldn’t
car
had it served
regularly.
car if
if you
you (have)
it served
regularly.
10.
be never
10. II ff II lived
(live) near
near my
my work
work II would
(be) never
late late
1.
1.
2.
2.
Write sentences
using the
second
conditional.
Example:
I don’t want to buy
that CD, so I’m not
going to. If I wanted to buy that
CD, I would.
1.
live alone,
alone, so
don’t
get lonely.
1. I don’t
If I lived
I’d Iget
lonely.
2.
got such
a lot a
oflot
homework
that he’s
2. Don’s
If Don’s
got such
of homework,
he’s
not
going
to play
football
tonight.
not
going
to play
football
tonight.
3.
swim,swim,
so I’mI’d
not
scuba
diving
3. I can’t
If I could
gogoing
scuba
diving
with
with
Terry.
Terry.
4.
going
to order
pizza
because we
4. We’re
We’dnot
order
pizza
if weahad
enough
don’t
have enough money.
money.
5.
staying
in the
same
hotel,
so we
5. We’re
If wenot
were
staying
in the
same
hotel,
we
can’t
share
a room.
could
share
a room.
6.
you, butyou,
I think
call right
6. I’m
If Inot
was/were
I’dyou
callshould
Anthony
Anthony
now! right now!
7.
comeif because
I havetotohelp
helpmy
mydad
dad
7. I can’t
I’d come
I didn’t have
with
something.
with
something.
8.
go to
soI I’m
able to
8. I don’t
If I went
tobed
bedas
aslate
lateasasyou,
you,
wouldn’t
get
early
the
beup
able
to in
get
upmorning.
early in the morning.
Complete
each
sentence.
Use either I
or II
Conditional
1. Sue doesn’t ride a bike to school, because she
1. doesn’t
If Suehave
hadone.
a bike,
she would ride to school.
If Sue...
2.
will pass
his hard,
exams,he’ll
but he
hashis
to work
hard.
2. Chris
If Chris
works
pass
exam.
Chris...
3. If If
John ate a lot, he would be fat.
3.
isn’t had
fat, because
he doesn’t
eat awalk
lot. Ifto
John...
4. John
If Ellen
a car, she
wouldn’t
4. Ellen doesn’t have a car, so she walks to work. If
work.
Ellen...
5. Ali’s
If Ali
practises,
his English
willto
improve.
5.
English
will improve,
but he has
practise. If
6. Ali...
If Pat hurries, she won’t be late.
6.
be late
but she hasshe
to hurry.
If Pat...
7. Pat
If won’t
Rita liked
swimming,
would
go to the
7. Rita
doesn’t like swimming so she doesn’t go to the
beach.
If Rita...
8. beach.
If Paulo
takes his medicine, he will get
8. Paulo will get better, but he ahs to take his
better.
medicine. If Paulo...
9. David
If David
didn’t
live
near
the school,
9.
doesn’t
get up
early
because
he liveshe
near the
wouldIf get
up early.
school.
David...
10.
will catch
thenow,
bus but
she
hascatch
to leave
If
10.Carol
If Carol
leaves
she
will
thenow.
bus.
Carol...
Complete
each
sentence.
Use will or
would and
the present
or past
simple
1. We’re going to the beach after school. If you
(want) to come with us, I (ask) my mum if it’s
OK.
2. I1.
always
bicycle to work. If I (win) the
want,ride
willmyask
lottery,
I (get)
a taxi
every day instead!
2. won,
would
get
3. It’s amazing! Everyone in the class passed the
3. were/was,
would
beI (be) really pleased.
exam!
If I (be) the
teacher,
4.isplace,
4. It
a very appears
easy machine to use. If you (place)
the
fruit income,
the top,will
the not
juicesee
(appear) at the
5. don’t
bottom
ready
to finish
drink.
6. starts,
will
5. We’ve been waiting for almost an hour now. If
they (not come) soon, we (not see) the start of
the concert.
6. Look at the sky! If it (start) raining, the race
(finish) early.
Rewrite each
comment
beginning as
shown. Do
not change
the meaning.
1. Supposing you had wings, what would you
1. What
you you
do if
had
do? – would
What would
doyou
if you
had wings?
2. wings?
Why don’t you leave now. That’s what I’d do.
__________________________________.
2. If- If
I were
you, I’d leave now.
3.
Imagine
you lived
How
would
3. How
would
you on
feelMars.
if you
lived
onyou
feel? – How __________________________?
Mars?
4. I think you should buy a bike. That’s what I’d
4. Ifdo.
I were
you, I’d buy a bike.
– If _______________________________.
5.
would
yourich.
do ifWhat
youwould
wereyou
rich?
5. What
Imagine
you were
do? ____________________________________?
6. What
would you say if Jim came with
6. us?
Supposing Jim came with us, what would
say? – What______________________?
7. Ifyou
I were
you, I’d take the bus.
7. Why don’t you take the bus. That’s what I’d
8. What
would you do if you owned a
do. – If_______________________________.
8. robot?
Imagine you owned a robot. What would you
do? – What__________________________?
Hypothetical
conditions in
the past and
their results
in the past
Subordinate Clouse
If + Past
Perfect/Perfect
Continuous
Main Clouse
would/could/should
+ have + Participle II
•If you had asked me, I would
have helped you.
•If she’d been wearing her new
glasses, I would have noticed
them.
Choose the
correct word
or phrase in
each
sentence.
1. If you phoned/had phoned me yesterday, I
had given/would have given you the news.
2.1. Ifhad
youphoned,
took/would
have have
taken more
would
givenexercise,
you might feel/felt better.
2. took, might feel
3. If Tim drove/had driven more carefully, he
3. wouldn’t
had driven,
havecrash.
crashed
havewouldn’t
crashed/didn’t
would have
enjoyed
4.4. Ifhad
youcome,
had come/came
to see
the film, you had
5. enjoyed/would
I’d known, would
sent
have have
enjoyed
it.
5.6. Ifhelped,
I’d known/I
would
might
be know it was your birthday,
would
send/would
sent
you a card.
7. Ihad
scored,
couldhave
have
won
6.8. Ifwore,
peoplewouldn’t
had helped/helped
one another more
get
often, the world might be/was a better place.
7. If our team had scored/scored more goals, we
had won/could have won.
8. If you would have worn/wore a coat, you
wouldn’t get/didn’t get wet.
Conditional
sentences may
express real or
unreal
condition.
Choose the
correct variant.
English Grammar, Drozdova T., Mailova M.,
СПб, Триада, 1997
Grammar and Vocabulary, Exam skills for
Russia, Mann M., Taylore-Knowles S.,
Macmillan, 2009
Language Practice Elementary, Vince M.,
Macmillan, 2008
Language Practice Intermediate, Vince M.,
Macmillan, 2008
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