Transcript Alchemy - PBworks

The Chemistry Hot Seat
• Break into groups.
• I will provide you with a question.
• Everybody in the group will write down
the question and provide an answer for
the question.
• One person is on the Hot Seat, I will
check their answer first.
Scoring
Scoring is as follows…
• If the person on the Hot Seat answers the
question correctly, your team will score 6 points.
• If the person on the Hot Seat answers it
incorrectly, I will check the remainder of the
groups answers. You will score a single point for
every correct answer provided.
Note: Group members are not allowed to share
their answers.
Question #1
What are the 3 components that make
up an atom?
You must have all three to be correct.
1. Electrons (negative)
2. Protons (positive)
3. Neutrons (no charge)
Question #2
This component of an atom possesses
relatively no mass?
An Electron, which is found in the
valence shells.
Question #3
What shell is the M-Shell?
What is the maximum number of
electrons it can hold?
It is the third level and can hold up to 8
electrons.
Question #4
Draw the Bohr diagram for Carbon.
Question #5
The atom
represented by
the diagram to
the right is…
Noble Gas
Question #6
What does the atomic number of each
element represent?
The atomic number represents the
number of protons that an atom has.
Question #7
The atomic mass is equal to the number
of ____________ and ____________.
Atomic Mass = # of Protons + # of Neutrons
Question #8
Symbol
Name
Atomic #
Atomic
Mass
# of
Protons
# of
# of
Electrons Neutrons
Symbol
Name
Atomic #
Atomic
Mass
# of
Protons
# of
# of
Electrons Neutrons
Bi
Bismuth
83
210
83
Bi
83
127
Question #9
Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram of Neon.
Question #10
Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for Nitrogen.
Question #11
Predict the number of valence electrons
for lead.
4
Question #12
What is an ion? How is it formed?
An ion is an atom with a charge.
It is formed when an atom gains or loses
an electron.
Question #13
Name the five major families in the
periodic table.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Chalcogens
Halogens
Noble/Inert Gases
Question #14
These are the most reactive elements
and are never found alone in nature.
Alkali Metals
Question #15
What family forms -1 ions?
Halogens
Question #16
It has been considered a family of one,
and can carry properties of both
metals and non-metals…
Hydrogen
Question #17
A chemical formula tells us 3 things,
what are they?
The type of elements in a compund, the
number of each atom present, and the
type of compound (ionic or covalent)
formed.
Question #18
How many atoms are in the following
compound? 4Al2(CO3)3
Ensure to segment the compound and count the
number of atoms of each element.
Aluminum (Al) 8
Carbon (C)
12
Oxygen (O)
36
Total
56
Question #19
What type of elements make up an ionic
compound?
Non-metal + Metal
Question #20
In an ionic comound, what type of
elements lose electrons and which
type gains electrons?
Metals lose electrons and are therefore
positively charged (Cations).
Non-metals gain electrons and are
therefore negatively charged (Anions).
Question #21
Write the formula for the following ionic
compound.
Magnesium and Bromine
MgBr2
Question #22
Write the formula for the following ionic
compound.
Calcium and Nitride
Ca3N2
Question #23
Write the names for the following ionic
compound.
PbO2
Lead (IV) Oxide
Question #24
Write the names for the following ionic
compound.
CuCl2
Copper (II) Chloride
Question #25
Why do some ions have Roman Numerals
in their name?
Some transition metals can have more
than one cation.
Question #26
Write the names for the following ionic
compound.
Ca3(PO4)2
Calcium Phosphate
Question #27
What is the prefix used for a covalent bond
with 7 atoms of a single element?
Hepta
Question #28
Name the following covalent compound.
N2O4
Dinitrogen Tetroxide
Question #29
Write the covalent formula for the
following.
Tetrabromine Nonoxide
Br4O9
Question #30
What type of chemical reaction is the
following?
Al + Pb(NO3)2Al(NO3)3 + Pb
Single Replacement
Question #31
What type of chemical reaction is the
following?
CH4 + 2O2  CO2 + 2H2O
Combustion
Question #32
Balance the following equation
AsCl + H2S  As2S3 + HCl
2AsCl3 + 3H2S  1As2S3 + 6HCl
Question #33
Balance the following equation
C3H8 + O2  3CO2 + 4H2O
C3H8 + 5O2  3CO2 + 4H2O