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HISTORICAL RELATIONS BETWEEN OUR COUNTRIES IN THE MIDDLE AGES INTRODUCTION The Middle Ages is a period of European history covering roughly a millennium from the 5th century through the 16th century. Our countries can be proud of having a long lasting relationships that connected our nations throughout the centuries. ROMAN EMPIRE SPAIN AND MIDDLE AGES RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FRANCE AND SPAIN CHARLEMAGNE… A BIG MAN The agreement with the Barcelona Counts THE PROTECTOR OF EUROPE Khan Kaisar (Ceaser) Tervel (701-718) RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN BULGARIA AND FRANCE Khan Krum WHAT WAS SPAIN FOR WHOLE EUROPE? Zaragoza (500.000 citizens) CATARS SPREAD ACROSS THE EUROPE Bogomilism SPANISH NOTE ABOUT POLAND Ibrahim Ibn Jacob Spanish Traveler describe Poland Mieszko I POLISH “REINA DE ESPAÑA” 1152 – Marriage with Alfonso VII Ryksa, Queen of Spain ASEN AND PETER Rebellion against Byzantine KING OF BULGARIANS AND WALLACHIANS Tsar Kaloyan Latins Empire of Greece and Kaloyan SPANISH CHRISTIANIZATION OF POMERANIA Bernard the Spanish Boleslaw Krzywousty Polish-Lithuanian Union Grand Duchy of Lithuania Union of Krewo Christianization Polish-Lithuanian Union Treaty of Vilnus and Radom Battle of Grunwald. Pact of Horodło. IVAN ALEXANDER А transitional period in Bulgarian medieval history IVAN ALEXANDER (2) Theodora (Wallachia). Gospel Book British Libary Jimenez and Dlugosz Polish historiographer and Jimenez de Rada BATTLE OF CHERNOMEN Bulgarian-Romanian battle versus Ottomans It was known as "Çirmen" FROM SPAIN WITH LOVE Isabel II Roger de Flor and Maria, the Bulgarian princess. TIES WITH BULGARIA Basarab Dynasty King of France from Romanian Dynasty Luis VII Lithuanian and Polish Relations military expedition against the Brandenburgian. Battle of Tannenberg Battle of Varna, 1444 Wladyslaw III of Poland and Janos Hunyadi. ALEXANDER THE GOOD 12th March 1402 Treaty of vassalage between Poland and Romania STEPHEN THE GREAT Aid against Tatar invasion RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FRANCE AND BULGARIA Pierre de Ronsard END CREDITS Kosta Kyuchukov – Bulgaria Krzysztof Kwiatkowski – Poland Anais Humbert-Saugues – France Todor Aivazov - Bulgaria Eliza – Cristina Cioaca – Romania Dimitar Georgiev – Bulgaria Roca Jean-Batiste – France Stefan Philipov – Bulgaria Isabel Marti Nadal – Spain Boryslav Simeonov – Bulgaria Egle Savickaite – Lithuania Radko Ivanov Radnev – Bulgaria Ana-Maria Alexandra Budur Romania COORDINATOR TEACHER: Mariana Hristozkova (Bulgaria) HISTORICAL RELATIONS BETWEEN OUR COUNTRIES IN THE EARLY MODERN ERA Bulgaria France Lithuania Spain Poland Romania THE EARLY MODERN ERA IN EUROPE The Age Of Discoveries: Explorations Inventions Scientific Development Newton-Kepler-Copernicus SPAIN-FRANCE Renaissance and Baroque Discoveries of The New Lands The conflict between these countries was based on The New World discovery The king Louis XIII is remembered in the history of France because of his primeminister,the cardinal Richelieu In the later half of 17th century Spain surrounds a number of small territories to France Several wars started because of the Succesion War 18th century-the economyc crysis in France FAMILY TREE (SPAINFRANCE) POLAND-LITHUANIA-ROMANIAFRANCE(1) The Unification between Poland and Lithuania Wars of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth with Russia,Sweden and Ottoman Empire.(Battle Of Vienna) The immigration of Polish people in Romania POLAND-LITHUANIA-ROMANIAFRANCE(2) The Polish implication during the war between Romania and Ottoman Empire Marriages between Polish, Lithuanian, French and Romanian princesses and kings Sobieski and the Romanians(LEGEND) ROMANIA AND BULGARIA The Ottoman occupation of these countries Similarities, traditions and culture FRANCE AND ROMANIA Immigration of French people in Romania (Aubry de la Montraye, John Bell of Antimony) Borrowing habits,traditions and culture from French people THE FRENCH REVOLUTION Convocation of Estates – General The assault of Bastillie An epic march on Versailles “Liberté, Equalité, Fraternité” Anton Zlatkov Yordanov Arvydas Kuncė Carmen Lopez Morales Emil Dimitrov Nikolov George Condruz Hristian Stanimirov Stoianov Kiril Minchev Minchev Maria Nikolova Nikolova Olaia Frauca Fagoaga Rafal Mikołaj Derentowicz Sasha Freteur Yordan Petrov Panayotov RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN OUR COUNTRIES (1789 – NOWADAYS) The map of Europe before and after the Congress of Vienna Before After European Revolutions of 1848 or Spring of Nations It started after Congress of Vienna had shared European countries regardless of the nations. European Revolutions or Spring of Nations 1794 - T. Kosciuszko uprising 1830 – July revolution 1831 – Uprising in Lithuania and Poland 1848 – Springtime of Nations 1863 – Uprising in Lithuania and Poland 1878 - Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) 1878 – Romanian War of Independence 1878 - Congress of Berlin 1794 –Tadas Kosciuszko uprising Tadas Kosciuszko, a PolishLithuanian general and military leader 1830 – July Revolution in France overthrown King Charles X of France the ascent of his cousin Louis-Philippe to throne 1831 – uprising in Lithuania and Poland Emilija Plateryte, one of the uprising commanders, known as Lithuanian Jeanne d’Arc Emilija Plateryte 1848 – French Revolution The February revolution ended the Orleans monarchy and led to the creation of the French Second Republic. 1831 – uprising in Lithuania and Poland It was an armed rebellion against the Russian Empire in Poland, Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine. the uprising was eventually crushed by a numerically Russian army 1878 - Romanian War of Independence This wat against the Ottoman Empire. Russia declared war on the Ottoman Empire and its troops entered Romania. Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) Bulgaria was under Turkish control more than 500 years. On the 3rd of March The Russians won the battl. Congress of Berlin The Congress of Berlin returned to the Ottoman Empire territories that they had given to the Principality of Bulgaria. Industrial Revolution •18th - 19th century James Watt •James Watt (1736 -1819), Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer Steam engine • Steam engine- engine type, based on vapor pressure. 18th century, 7th decade. Revolution took place at different time and different speed. Industrial revolution started at the end of 19th century – the beginning of 20th century. Industrial revolution started later. 19th century, 3rd decade. Results Exploitative use of children as labor force Urbanization Improving transportation Society split into the bourgeoisie and the employ workers In Europe- labor movement Causes and general stuff for the principal way in which all the countries from Europe involved in Great War WORLD WAR I WHEN AND HOW DID IT START? The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinandon (June 28, 1914) IMPERIALISM What exactly is Imperialism? MILITARISM What about Militarism? NATIONALISM Nationalism means… CRISES Moroccan Crisis Central Powers Germany Austro-Hungary Turkey Bulgaria Entente Russia Great Britain France Greece Romania Poland USA BULGARIA DURING WORLD WAR I Bulgaria aligned with Germany and Austria-Hungary INVOLVEMENT The Bulgarian Involvement in World War I Romania during the World War I How is Nicolae Titulescu? The End of the Great War The most important treatie The Treaty of Versailles: They had to pay reparations They had to disarm They lost their lands Self-determinations The lands after the war World War 2 • • • • • The Beginning Axis Advances Alliance gains momentum Allies close in Axis collapse, Alliance have won! RESULTS OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR COLD WAR Causes Weapon arming COMMUNISM What is it? In which countries was it IRON CURTAIN Ideological Boundary Berlin Wall EUROPEAN UNION (EU) European Coal and Steel Community > 1957 >European Economic Community > 1993 > European Union Membership: 1957 – France 1986 – Spain 2004 – Poland, Lithuania 2007 – Romania, Bulgaria NORTH – ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION (NATO) 4 April 1949 Against Communism Membership: 1949 – France 1982 – Spain 1999 – Poland 2004 – Lithuania, Romania, Bulgaria UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION(UNO) 1945 Peace, no war Membership: 1945 – France, Poland 1955 – Spain, Bulgaria, Romania 1991 - Lithuania MADE BY: Marina Bermúdez de Castro Rubio Ivan Todorov Popop Shasa Freteur Emil Dimitrov Nikolov Axelle Robin Rosen Iliev Kumanov Condruz Mihaela- Cătălina Martin Tsankov Kyuchukov Olaia Fracua Fagoaga Hristiyan Stanimirov Stoyanov Condruz George Kiril Minchev Minchev Dominykas Sliazko Atanas Vasilev Ivanov Carmen López Morales Anton Zlatkov Yordanov Arvydas Kunce Yordan Petrov Panayotov Jose Manuel Navarro Pozo Petko Stanchev Petkov