Transcript Slide 1

Cambridge University Press
The Oldest International
Publishing House
历久弥新 品质永恒
剑桥大学出版社期刊一览
那荣起
学术图书与期刊 经理
我们不是一个商业公司
like the University of Cambridge itself we are a not-for-profit
charitable trust, dedicated to the dissemination of
knowledge, learning, and education
Why do authors sign with Cambridge?
为什么作者与剑桥签约？
• Internationally respected brand
• Quality
享誉国际的品牌
质量保证
• Production standards
编辑制作的高标准
• Collaborative way of working
和作者完善的沟通和协作
• Seamless global marketing and distribution
完整强大的全球化市场和发行渠道
• Stability
悠久的历史超强的稳定性
• Fair and competitive pricing
格
公平并具有竞争性的价
We are governed by a University Committee, called
the University Press Syndicate: 18 senior academics
who must approve all offers of publication
剑桥近几年的发展
 2008年收购Archive Edition

2006年9月份独家代理SIAM图书
 2006年7月份购买CABI的期刊部门
 2005年7月份开始，新加坡负责运营亚洲地区的一系列财务和
物流工作
 2005年与英国古典学协会合作出版古典研究图书
 2004年购买LexisNexis公司的 Law in Context系列
 2004年购买Greenwich Medical Media医学出版公司
 2004年1月起代理Asser Press出版社的法律图书
 2000年开始代理世界贸易组织的英文法律图书
剑桥大学出版社
• 世界上历史最悠久的出
版社
• 230份学术期刊，涉及
各个学科
• 非营利出版社
• 60%的期刊来自世界著
名的学协会
介绍大纲
•剑桥学术期刊的特色
•重点期刊介绍（JFM）
•各学科期刊纵览
剑桥学术期刊特色
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品牌
质量
价值—价格
合作伙伴
全面的学术期刊出版 (from archaeology to zoology)
回溯期刊
剑桥期刊在中国
决定学术出版质量的要素
•同行业评审
•多重评审——剑桥全部刊物都是经过同行业评审
• 拒稿率
• 开放式获取
•优秀的作者
• 与世界著名学协会合作
• 对优秀作者的竞争
• 不是一个完美的衡量标准，但是…
•影响因子
• 投稿的标准
• 订阅的标准
200７年新合作的协会
• CABI –
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Animal Science (combining with ‘Animal Research’ and ‘Reproduction, Nutrition,
Development’ in 2007 to become ‘animal’)
Animal Health Research Reviews
British Journal of Nutrition
Bulletin of Entomological Research
Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology
Equine and Comparative Exercise Physiology
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science
Journal of Helminthology
Nutrition Research Reviews
Plant Genetic Resources
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
Public Health Nutrition
Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems
Seed Science Research
World’s Poultry Science Journal
• Society of American Music
– Journal of the Society for American Music
2009年的新刊
Antiquaries Journal
New to Cambridge in 2009.Previously published by Maney
Publishers.
Journal of Financial
and Quantitative
Analysis
New to Cambridge in 2009. Previously published by the
University of Washington Foster School of Business
Administration.
Journal of Anglican
Studies
New to Cambridge in 2009. Previously published by Sage.
World Politics
New to Cambridge in 2009. Previously published by Johns
Hopkins University Press
Hague Journal on the
Rule of Law
New journal in 2009.
European Political
Science Review
New journal for 2009
International Theory
New journal for 2009
JCR 2006 – 2007
Cambridge Impact Fact rise 13.2%*
（Average 3.6%）
STM rise 11.3% and HSS rise16%
• STM 103种期刊，70%被SCI收录
• HSS 141种期刊，50%被SSCI&AHCI收录
超过1/4的期刊在所在的学科排名前十名
70%的CUP期刊IF在增长
影响因子排名 （JCR 2007）
刊名
学科
影响因子
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
Psychology & Psychiatry
17.462
Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics
Cell Biology
7.556
International Journal of
Neuropsychopharmacology
Psychology & Psychiatry
4.895
Laser and Particle Beams
Physical Science
4.696
Development and Psychopathology
Psychology & Psychiatry
4.374
Psychological Medicine
Psychology & Psychiatry
4.212
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
Nutrition
3.931
International Organization
Politics & International
Relations
3
Systematics and Biodiversity
Ecology & Conservation
2.818
Journal of the International Neuropsychological
Society
Psychology & Psychiatry
2.402
按学科或者学科包的影响因子分布情况 STM
学科或学科包
期刊数量
被SCI收录数量
百分比
生物学（学科包）
44
27
61%
医学（学科包）
46
26
57%
农学（学科包）
29
19
66%
科技（学科包）
89
65
73%
工程和技术（学科包）
38
29
76%
营养学
4
4
100%
生态和保护
11
8
73%
计算机科学
7
6
86%
数学
15
13
87%
物理学
3
3
100%
地学和大气科学
8
6
75%
心理学
10
8
80%
按学科或者学科包的影响因子分布情况 HSS
学科或学科包
期刊数量
SSCI收录数量
百分比
商务经济（学科包）
49
18
37%
语言学
17
6
35%
政治和国际关系
18
8
44%
法律
16
1
6%
经济学
7
4
57%
历史
21
5
24%
地域研究
11
6
55%
社会研究
6
3
50%
哲学
8
4
50%
数学期刊 (15)
Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu
0.853
European Journal of Applied Mathematics
0.738
Compositio Mathematica
0.675
Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems
0.645
Combinatorics, Probability and Computing
0.619
Probability in the Engineering and Informational
Sciences
0.577
Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society
0.529
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section
A Mathematics
0.529
ANZIAM Journal
0.455
Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge
Philosophical Society
0.449
Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society
0.418
Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society
0.297
Glasgow Mathematical Journal
0.275
计算机科学期刊 (7)
Knowledge Engineering Review
1.312
Journal of Functional Programming
1.151
Theory and Practice of Logic
Programming
0.778
Mathematical Structures in Computer
Science
0.709
Robotica
0.41
AI EDAM
0.279
物理学期刊（力学、激光、等离子）
Laser and Particle Beams
4.696
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
2.026
Journal of Plasma Physics
0.661
生命科学期刊 (20)
Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics
7.556
Systematics and Biodiversity
2.818
Genetics Research
2.164
Parasitology
2.081
Microscopy and Microanalysis
1.941
Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
1.647
Zygote
1.443
Bulletin of Entomological Research
1.431
Journal of Tropical Ecology
1.37
Antarctic Science
1.265
Journal of Biosocial Science
1.163
Journal of Helminthology
1.155
Environmental Conservation
1.143
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of
The Royal Society of Edinburgh
Oryx
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the
1.12
1.037
农学期刊
Proceedings of the Nutrition
Society
3.931
British Journal of Nutrition
2.339
Genetics Research
2.164
Parasitology
2.081
Nutrition Research Reviews
1.982
Public Health Nutrition
1.858
Seed Science Research
1.825
Journal of Dairy Research
1.507
Bulletin of Entomological
Research
1.431
Journal of Tropical Ecology
World's Poultry Science Journal
1.37
1.273
神经科学&心理学 10
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
17.462
International Journal of
Neuropsychopharmacology
4.895
Development and Psychopathology
4.374
Psychological Medicine
4.212
Journal of the International
Neuropsychological Society
2.402
International Psychogeriatrics
2.207
Visual Neuroscience
1.612
Behavioural and Cognitive
Psychotherapy
1.149
医学类
International Journal of Technology
Assessment in Health Care
1.406
Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare
Ethics
0.723
Cardiology in the Young
0.912
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology
0.501
地学和大气科学 (8)
Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
1.647
Geological Magazine
1.584
Antarctic Science
1.265
Earth and Environmental Science
Transactions of The Royal Society
of Edinburgh
1.12
Journal of Navigation
0.486
Polar Record
0.415
生态和生态保护(11)
Systematics and Biodiversity
2.818
Bulletin of Entomological Research
1.431
Journal of Tropical Ecology
1.37
Environmental Conservation
1.143
Oryx
1.037
Journal of the Marine Biological
Association of the United Kingdom
0.912
Lichenologist
0.887
Bird Conservation International
0.745
政治学和国际关系 18
International Organization
3.000
American Political Science
Review
2.317
World Politics
1.568
Journal of Politics
1.456
British Journal of Political
Science
1.311
Review of International Studies
0.855
PS: Political Science & Politics
Studies in American Political
Development
0.43
0.263
地域研究 11
China Quarterly
0.806
Journal of Latin American Studies
0.511
Journal of Modern African Studies
0.396
International Journal of Middle East
Studies
0.293
Journal of Asian Studies
0.205
Modern Asian Studies
0.182
Journal of American Studies
AHCI
Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
AHCI
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
AHCI
社会研究( 6)
Ageing & Society
1.264
Journal of Social Policy
1.177
Archives européennes de sociologie/
European Journal of Sociology/
Europäisches Archiv für
Soziologie
0.269
语言学 (17)
Applied Psycholinguistics
Studies in Second Language
Acquisition
Journal of Child Language
1.58
1.485
0.88
Journal of Linguistics
0.788
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition
0.756
Language in Society
0.395
English Language and Linguistics
AHCI
历史 ( 20)
Journal of Economic History
1.015
Journal of African History
0.5
Continuity and Change
0.333
Comparative Studies in
Society and History
0.197
International Review of
Social History
0.167
Central European History
AHCI
Historical Journal
AHCI
International Labor and
Working-Class History
AHCI
Journal of Ecclesiastical
History
AHCI
Transactions of the Royal
Historical Society
AHCI
经济学(7)
Journal of Financial and Quantitative
Analysis
1.342
Journal of Economic History
1.015
Econometric Theory
0.748
Environment and Development
Economics
0.595
Macroeconomic Dynamics
0.453
古典学
Classical Quarterly
AHCI
Classical Review
AHCI
Greece & Rome
AHCI
音乐和戲劇
Plainsong and Medieval
Music
AHCI
Popular Music
AHCI
Tempo
AHCI
New Theatre Quarterly
AHCI
Theatre Research
International
AHCI
Theatre Survey
AHCI
宗教研究
Church History
AHCI
Harvard Theological
Review
AHCI
New Testament Studies
Religious Studies
Scottish Journal of
Theology
AHCI
AHCI
AHCI
在中国最受欢迎的STM期刊
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International Psychogeriatrics
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
Parasitology
Journal of Agricultural Science
Epidemiology and Infection
Journal of Navigation
Systematics and Biodiversity
Environmental & Develop Economics
Journal of Laryngology & Otology
Proc of the Edinburgh Math Soc
在中国最受欢迎的HSS期刊
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
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English Today
Journal of Linguistics
Language Teaching
The China Quarterly
Studies in Second Lang Acquisition
APSR
Language in Society
Philosophy
The Cambridge Law Journal
International Organization
The Journal of Economic History
Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
The Journal of Fluid Mechanics





专业领域内主导权威期刊
‘Mechanics’ SCI 8/112
影响因子 2.026
物超所值
更多…
回溯刊中的黄金：Fluid Mechanics

自1956- 1996 内容全部数字化
 总计超过640期，近10，000篇论
文，20，000页。
CJO – 剑桥电子期刊平台
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
• 剑桥大学教授George Batehelor在
1956年5月创办，在国际流体力学界享
有很高的学术声望，被公认为是流体
力学最著名的学术刊物之一，
• 曾经的主编，
• 美国西北大学H.Davis教授和英国剑桥
大学T.J.Pediey教授
• 现任主编：
S. H. Davis, Northwestern University
M. G. Worster, University of
Cambridge,
JFM 近年来IF的平稳走势
全部论文按照全球机构排名
• 目前ISI可统计的文章数为
14，594篇文献。
• P.R.C 发文总计111篇
（US 5772，UK2586，Fr
900,Aus 634…）
HONG KONG UNIV SCI & TECHNOL
13
UNIV SCI & TECHNOL CHINA
12
PEKING UNIV
11
CHINESE ACAD SCI
9
TSING HUA UNIV
9
HONG KONG POLYTECH UNIV
8
TIANJIN UNIV
7
UNIV HONG KONG
6
CHINESE UNIV HONG KONG
4
BEIJING UNIV
3
CITY UNIV HONG KONG
3
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
3
ANHUI UNIV
2
BEIJING INST TECHNOL
2
ZHEJIANG UNIV
2
被引用次数最大论文
• Title: A uniformly valid analytic solution of
two-dimensional viscous flow over a semiinfinite flat plate
Author(s): Liao SJ
Source: JOURNAL OF FLUID
MECHANICS Volume: 385 Pages: 101128 Published: APR 25 1999
Times Cited: 111
廖世俊（教授，长江学者）
上海交通大学 船舶与海洋工程系
• Title: On the analytic solution of
magnetohydrodynamic flows of nonNewtonian fluids over a stretching sheet
Author(s): Liao SJ
Source: JOURNAL OF FLUID
MECHANICS Volume: 488 Pages: 189212 Published: AUG 10 2003
Times Cited: 106
• Title: Analytic solutions of the temperature
distribution in Blasius viscous flow
problems
Author(s): Liao SJ, Campo A
Source: JOURNAL OF FLUID
MECHANICS Volume: 453 Pages: 411425 Published: FEB 25 2002
Times Cited: 88
引用数据分析
• 目前ISI平台可统计的数据是6107次
USA
2545
41.67%
ENGLAND
613
10.04%
FRANCE
519
8.50%
JAPAN
352
5.76%
CANADA
304
4.98%
GERMANY
262
4.29%
AUSTRALIA
204
3.34%
PEOPLES R CHINA
184
3.01%
INDIA
168
2.75%
按照单位统计的引用次数
中科院
33
香港理工大学
22
中科大
13
港大
12
上交通
11
浙大
11
香港科大
10
北大
10
复旦
8
宁波大学
8
华中科技
7
清华
7
哈工大
5
西交大
5
北航
4
华东师大
4
上海大学
3
Acta Numerica 数值学
• Editor ：Arieh Iserles
University of Cambridge, UK
• 本刊由数字分析和科学计算领
域内学术权威人士评论文章和
调查报告
• 内容包括对最新研究成果的评
论，提供全面的技术和分析。
• 研究课题覆盖数值分析的各个
领域，适合各种水平的研究人
员阅读，并作为教学参考使用
• 此刊被认为是最好的计算数学
类综述期刊，有助于学者迅速
把握了解这个领域。
• 2005年，水平集方法创始人之
一的Stanley Osher曾发表
“Level Set Method in Image
Science”一文，被广泛参考和
引用
• 其他论题有：
• entropy stability (Tadmor E)，
• radial basis function (Buhmann
MD)
影响因子最高的理科和文科期刊
IF：3.000
IF：17.462
IF：3.000
剑桥大学出版社其他在线产品
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•
•
•
•
•
•
Cambridge Companions Online
Historical Statistics of the United States
Cambridge Historical Online
CUP eBook
Shakespeare Survey Online
Cambridge Online Dictionary
…
剑桥投稿指南
• Submission of manuscripts to journals
of Cambridge University Press
“There are three necessary steps in
useful research; the first to begin it,
the second to end it and the third to
publish it.”
Michael Faraday
(法拉第)
Where and How to Submit the
Manuscript
• Great Journals are born in the hands of
the editors; they die in the hands of
businessmen.
—Bernard DeVoto
How to get Published…
Points to Consider:
1) Selecting a Journal
2) Instructions to Contributors
3) Types of Paper
4) Structure and Style
5) Tables, Illustrations and Photographs
6) Rejections and Revision
7) How to Submit
8) Post Acceptance
1) Selecting a Journal
• Impact Factor
• Select a journal in the preliminary stages
- Predetermines style and intended audience
• Intended readership, aims and scope
• Read current articles - All journals have free online
issues
• Search for previous articles on topic - Free
Searches on CJO
• Journal Citation Reports Service
• Consider editorial decision time and post
acceptance turnaround
• Does the journal offer ‘first view’ online access?
如何选择学术期刊
• The choices of where and how to submit
the manuscript are important. Some
manuscripts are buried in inappropriate
journals. Others are lost, damaged, or
badly delayed because of carelessness on
the part of the author. The first problem is
where to submit the manuscript.
期刊的选择与你的研究领域密切相
关，必须确保二者契合
• (Actually, you will have already reached a
decision on this point before the typing of
the manuscript in accord with the
Instructions to Authors.)
• Obviously, your choice depends on the
nature of your work; you must identify those
journals that publish in your subject area.
期刊会更改出版范围和名字
• Because journals have become more
specialized, and because even the older
journals have changed their scope frequently
(of necessity, as science itself has changed),
you must make sure that the journal you are
considering is currently publishing work of the
kind you propose to submit.
• If you submit your manuscript to a wrong
journal, one of three things can happen, all bad.
期刊选择失误，可能造成的后果
• First, your manuscript may simply be
returned to you, with the comment that
your work "is not suitable for this journal."
Often, however, this judgment is not made
until after review of the manuscript. A "not
suitable" notice after weeks or months of
delay is not likely to make you happy.
拒稿
• Second, if the journal is borderline in
relation to your work, your manuscript may
receive poor or unfair review, because the
reviewers (and editors) of that journal may
be only vaguely familiar with your specialty
area. You may be subjected to the trauma
of rejection, even though the manuscript
would be acceptable to the right journal.
不可能完成的修改意见
• Or you could end up with a hassle over
suggested revisions, which you do not
agree with and which do not improve your
manuscript. And, if your manuscript really
does have deficiencies, you will not be
able to benefit from the sound criticism
that would come from the editors of the
right journal.
文章被淹没
• Third, even if your paper is accepted and
published, your glee will be short-lived if
you later find that your work is virtually
unknown because it is buried in a
publication that your peers do not read.
This is another good reason, by the way,
for talking to colleagues before deciding
on a journal.
期刊的声望因素
• If several journals are right, does it matter
which you select? Perhaps it shouldn't, but
it does. There is the matter of prestige. It
may be that your future progress
(promotions, grants) will be determined
solely by the numbers game. But not
necessarily.
• A paper published in a "garbage" journal
simply does not equal a paper published in
a prestigious journal. In fact, the wise old
bird (and there are quite a few around in
science) may be more impressed by the
candidate with one or two solid
publications in a prestigious journal than
by the candidate with 10 or more
publications in second-rate journals.
如何区选择
• It isn't easy, and of course there are many
gradations. In general, however, you can
form reasonable judgments by just a bit of
bibliographic research. You will certainly
know the important papers that have
recently been published in your field. Make
it your business to determine where they
were published.
• If most of the real contributions to your
field were published in Journal A, Journal
B, and Journal C, you should probably
limit your choices to those three journals.
Journals D, E, and F, upon inspection,
contain only the lightweight papers, so
each could be eliminated as your first
choice, even though the scope is right.
具体举例说明期刊的三种特质
• You may then choose among Journals A,
B, and C.
• Suppose that Journal A is a new, attractive
journal published by a commercial
publisher as a commercial venture, with no
sponsorship by a society or other
organization;
• Journal B is an old, well-known, small
journal, published by a famous hospital or
museum; and Journal C is a large journal
published by the principal scientific society
representing your field.
有质量的协会刊
• As a general rule (although there are many
exceptions), Journal C (the society journal) is
probably the most prestigious. It also will have
the largest circulation (partly because of quality
factors, partly because society journals are less
expensive than most others, at least to society
members). By publication in such a journal, your
paper may have its best chance to make an
impact on the community of scholars at whom
you are aiming.
注意的问题
• 尽管高影响因子的期刊拒稿率高，有可能
会延迟论文的大发表（一旦被拒）但会使
自己受到更多的关注，依然可以从审稿意
见中获得对研究工作有很大参考价值的建
议，这也是一种不可多得的收获
• 但是影响因子是对刊物论文的平均评价，
而不是具体某个文章评价，即使顶尖的学
术期刊，论文发表后没有被他人引用的情
况也比比皆是。
出版频次问题
• Another factor to consider is frequency of the
journal. The publication lag of a monthly journal
is almost always shorter than that of a quarterly
journal. Assuming equivalent review times, the
additional delay of the quarterly will range up to
2 or 3 months. And, since the publication lag,
including the time of editorial review, of many
(probably most) monthlies ranges between 4
and 7 months, the lag of the quarterly is likely to
run up to 10 months.
• Remember, also, that many journals,
whether monthly, bimonthly, or quarterly,
have backlogs. It sometimes helps to ask
colleagues what their experience has been
with the journal(s) you are considering. If
the journal publishes "received for
publication" dates, you can figure out for
yourself what the average lag time is.
2) Instructions to Contributors
Pay attention to journal specific guidelines for
contributors as papers that have to be revised will take
longer to be published These guidelines can include
instructions for:
– Double spacing
– Wide margins
– Number of Copies/disk
– Short Title
– Key Word
– Number Pages
– Reference Style
3) Types of Paper
Consider the type of paper you are writing, as this will
have implications on both likelihood of acceptance and
the citation rate.
- Original Article
- Review Article
- Case Report
(Now less acceptable for publication unless they are
unique and report on an unexpected association or
outcome.)
4) Structure and Style
• ABC of Effective Writing
A – Accuracy
B – Brevity
C – Clarity
• Keep sentences short and simple (20 words)
• Be positive rather than negative
• Avoid needless words
• No Abbreviations
• Check references carefully
• Correctly label Figures
5) Tables, Illustrations and
Photographs
• Should usually be submitted separately from text,
and legends typed on a separate sheet.
• Tables should be simple and not duplicate
information in the text.
• Data in graphs should be submitted in tabular form.
• Figures to be submitted as high resolution
TIFF/EPS/JPEG files (>300dpi) as reproduction can
reduce quality.
• Ensure you have secured necessary permissions for
any third party material you have used, prior to
submission.
• Remember colour is not a substitute for careful
thought about data display!
6) Rejections and Revisions
The usual reasons for rejection are:
– Insufficient originality
– Serious Scientific Flaws
– Absence of a message that is important to the
target audience
– Questionnaire surveys with low response rates
– Articles that are simply descriptive with little
attempt at evaluation
If you are sending a revised manuscript back to the
journal, you should include a detailed point-by-point
explanation of how you have addressed each
reviewers’ and editors’ comments.
7) How to Submit
•
•
•
•
Online Submission
Email
Very few submissions now sent by mail.
Always refer to Instructions for contributors for
journal specific information.
(i.e. format for submission of any supplementary material.)
• Include a cover letter/email with any required
information and if necessary a concise version of the
logic of the paper.
• Remember submission of a paper is taken to denote
that all authors have seen the final version and
approved it.
8) Post Acceptance
We add value to the accepted manuscript with:
• Copy Editing (and proof reading stage)
• Production at the highest industry standards
• State-of-the-Art Online delivery
• Print delivery meeting the Forestry Commission
standards
• Intensive Marketing of all our content (more than
170,000 recipients of our Table of Contents alerts)
• Usage Statistics available at journal and paper level
• Open Access options meeting the funding bodies’
requirements
关于论文格式与文字
具体细节
关于科技语言的使用
•
•
•
•
文章尽可能简短，省略不需要的单词。
善用数字可以大大提高准确性和易读性。
注意He/She,复数带来的困扰
倾向于主动语态，实验结果使用被动。
关于时态
只有两种语态，现在时和过去时。
• 表示已有知识用现在时，即将报道的结果
用过去时。
• 摘要用过去时
• 前言用现在时
• 实验和结果用过去时。
语法与修辞细节
• 科技文献中，避免使用and/or这个组合词
• 能用数字表示，直接用数字
• 力戒主语和谓语远离，措施之一是使用主
动语态。
图表的功效
•
•
•
•
赏心悦目的图表（坐标，直方图和线性图）
画龙点睛的插图
不可忽视的图例
清晰准确的表格
文章的标题
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
应包含主要的内容和结构
标题可以是一个句子
慎用带句号的标题
综述性的论文标题中可适当使用句号
标题可直接使用关键词（常用）
多用动词，少用抽象名词
不要再标题中直接使用缩写词（除非不可避免，
全程和缩写词可以同时使用）
• 针对学问论文，可使用主标题和副标题，主标题
针对非专业人士，副标题针对专业人士
关于摘要
• 摘要是论文的重要组成部分，包含四部分内容背
景，研究目的，方法和技术手段，实验结果和结
论。摘要是缩写的论文，在确保信息齐全的前提
下，务求突出关键的创新点和意义。
• 动笔之前可以先构思，作为全文的框架，以及论
文正文的内容的取舍参照，待全文完成后，再对
摘要做全面的修改，凝练全文。
• 避免使用缩写词，实在不行，尽量给出解释。
关于前言
• 前言通常是漏斗形的展开，由大到小，由
浅入深，说明为什么要研究，工作有何意
义，创新体现早什么地方，有待解决的问
题，关键问题是什么？
• 前言部分应该限制两页以内，A4的双倍行
距。(有必要这么长？存疑)
结果的描述
• 结果的部分应简要介绍采用的实验方法和
设计，不同的学科有约定俗成的规范做法，
无统一的标准。
• 实验数据的取舍不能随意而为必须保证数
据的真实可靠。
• 负结果或者不理想的结果也是好结果，应
特别细地加以求证和描述。
关于讨论
•
•
•
•
对结果的讨论，应客观周到
结论应留有余地，切忌“首次”字样
用恰当的词语表示自己的工作成就
不能忽略他人的工作，越是与自己相近文
献，越要作为重要的参考资源。
• 有意无意的抹杀别人的贡献是一种不道德
的学术行为。
关于数字的正确使用
• 避免并排两个数字，易产生混乱，不宜阅读
2 500-mg tablets
Should be two 500-mg tablets
• 英文中，小数点用实心远点，逢千留出空格，不
要逗号。
• 避免使用多个0， 比如 0.003l
should be 3ml
• 注意四舍五入
关于缩写词的使用
• 论文中要尽量避免使用缩写词，
除非在整篇文章中出现 12 次以上
（？存疑）
• 当然不包括一些常用的缩写词比如RNA，
AIDS
• 力戒随意自创缩写词
• 数字后边的单位要用缩写符号
• 缩写词第一次出现要加以说明
Cover Letter
• Dear editor,
Attached please find our manuscript titled
“……” by Wang et al. to be submitted to
the J. of…
评审过程，如何和编辑沟通
Many editors see themselves as gifted
sculptors, attempting to turn a block of
marble into a lovely statue, and writers as
crude chisels. In actual fact, the writers are
the statues, and the editors are pigeons.
—Doug Robarchek
Editors and managing editors have
impossible jobs. What makes their work
impossible is the attitude of authors. This
attitude was well expressed by Earl H.
Wood of the Mayo Clinic in his contribution
to a panel on the subject "What the Author
Expects from the Editor."
Dr. Wood said, "I expect the editor to accept
all my papers, accept them as they are
submitted, and publish them promptly. I
also expect him to scrutinize all other
papers with the utmost care, especially
those of my competitors."
• Going back to the first sentence of this
chapter, let us distinguish between editors
and managing editors. Authors should
know the difference, if for no other reason
than knowing to whom to complain when
things go wrong.An editor (some journals
have several) decides whether to accept
or reject manuscripts.
• Thus, the editor of a scientific journal is a
scientist, often of preeminent standing.
The editor not only makes the final
"accept" and "reject" decisions, but also
designates the peer reviewers upon whom
he or she relies for advice. Whenever you
have reason to object to the quality of the
reviews of your paper (or the decision
reached), your complaint should be
directed to the editor.
编辑与审稿人
• 编辑和审稿人是论文的第一个读者，他们有权利决定论文
是否接受发表，必须以平和的态度正确对待审稿人和编辑
的意见及建议。
• 国际刊物的审稿人都是牺牲自己的时间义务服务，作者应
该尊重他们的付出。
• 审稿人延迟和压制 非常少见。
• 为保护自己的观点，一种做法是在投稿前于学术会议上发
表自己的结果。（很多重要的学术刊物不接受这样的稿件，
作者应根据自己所在的学科情况综合考虑。）
• 个别高影响因子的刊物，需要作者提交之前在别的刊物上
发表的论文，以便审稿人评阅决定是否录用。
• 按照编辑要求的改写或者缩写。
• 每个作者一生都会收到拒稿信，不用灰心，这是正常现象。
平台的实例演示
• 在线投稿系统
• Most Cited paper
• Most-read paper
剑桥期刊在线网址
journals.cambridge.org
按照学科选择
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刊物主页
投稿关注此处
关于投稿的重要信息
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由此可以判断出此刊物的倾向性和重点文章
Acknowledgement
Katy Christomanou
Publishing Director, STM Journals
The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge
Europe
Cambridge University Press
Acknowledgement
范在丰教授
中国农业大学 植物病理系
参考资料
• 剑桥大学出版社
《How to write and publish your scientific
paper》 Sixth edition
作者：Robert A. Day
出版年：2003年
国内合作出版（Reprint）：北京大学出版社
21世纪引进版精品教材 学术道德与学术规范系列
参考资料
剑桥大学出版社
《How to write and illustrate a scientific paper》
2nd
作者：Bjorn Gustavii
出版年：2008
国内合作版 （Bilingual）注释版
大连理工大学出版社
邱介山 注译
剑桥科学素养读本系列
我们的联系方式
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