Transcript Document

UKRAINE
GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION
OF UKRAINE
1) Population of Ukraine – 45,6 million people
2) Ukrainian area – 603,7 sq km
3) The capital of Ukraine is KIEV
4) Ukraine borders on Russia, Byelorussia, Poland,
Slovakia, Hungary, Moldova, Rumania
5) Main cities – Kharkov, Donetsk,
Dnepropetrovsk, Odessa, Lvov, Zaporozhe,
Lugansk
UKRAINIAN NATURAL
RESOURCES:
1) Carpathian mountains on the West & Crimean
mountains on the South
2) Main rivers: Dnepr, South Bug, Danube
3) Biggest water reservoirs: Kremenchuk, Kakhovka,
Dneprodzerzhinsk, Kiev, Kanev water reservoirs
4) Mineral resources: manganese, iron, mercury, coal,
uranium, potash salt, phosphorites, apatites ores
5) Chernozem (2/3 of land resources of Ukraine)
Land area of Ukraine in 2011
3.3% 4.2%
Other land
Land under
buildings
70.9%
Water
70.9%
Forests
Agricultural land
14.6%
Total land area of Ukraine is 603,7 ths sq. km
Ukrainian
economy:
agricultural sector
Dynamics of real GDP and real GVA (by industries)
(in constant prices 2007), %
28.9
17.4
Real GDP
13.3
Processing industry
11.4
8.9
7.2
5.4
1Q 2011
3.9
5.8
2Q 2011
3Q 2011
4.7
2.2
4Q 2011
Trade
5.5
3.8
3.4
6.5
Transport
6.9
6.8
5.4
2.8
2.0
Agricultural sector
9.4
9.2
8.9
7.5
2.0
0.5
0.2
1Q 2012
3.8
2.1
3.0
-0.3
2Q 2012
-0.2
-1.3
3Q 2012
-6.4
-8.4
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
Dynamics of agricultural sector in 1991-2012, %
130
120
119.9
119.7
117.1
109.8
%
110
101.5
100
102.5
101.2
98.2
96.4
90.5
90.4
86.8
83.5
80
70
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
98.5
100.1
93.5
93.1
91.7
90
110.2
89
98.2
95.2
Dynamics of agricultural sector in 2011-2012
(cumulative, compared to the similar period previous year), %
25
19.9
20
16.6
15
16.5
13.7
10.5
9.1
10
7.4
5.3
5
5.3
4
5
0.5
0.4
0.5
January
February
March
3.5
1.1
1.5
April
May
3.2
0
June
-5
July
August
September
-4.2
-4.5
-4.6
-10
2011
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
2012
October
-5.1
November December
-4.8
Gross agricultural production by all types of agricultural holdings in 1990 – 2011
(in 2010 prices, UAH mln)
1990
Gross production - total
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010
2011
282774,2 183890,3 151022,2 179605,8 201564 197935,9 194886,5 233696,3
сrop production
145502
106329,6
92838,9
114479,9
136277,1
129908,3
124554,1
162436,4
grain and leguminous crops
53342,4
34572,3
27189,4
41744,7
55059,8
49122,3
41633
60492,5
industrial crops
potatoes, vegetables, food,
cucurbitaceous crops
33337,9
23058,6
16812,5
22534,8
33259,7
29809,9
33031,2
41549,5
26038,3
26988,5
35029,3
37236,2
36541,4
38985,8
37996,5
46916,5
fruits, berries, grapes
10295,2
6538
6315,5
7172,5
6063,8
6644
6919,6
7758,1
fodder crops
20833
12179,4
6237,3
5204,2
4460,7
4254,7
4086,4
4619,7
other crop production
1655,2
2992,8
1254,9
587,5
891,7
1091,6
887,4
1100,1
animal production
production livestock and
poultry (breeding)
137272,2
77560,7
58183,3
65125,9
65286,9
68027,6
70332,4
71259,9
63810,4
28962
21567,2
23292,3
26733,6
28892,6
31237,4
31636,5
milk
60789,5
41045,9
30236,9
32954,7
28938,3
28986,9
28533
28151,3
eggs
7472,8
4132
3880,9
5780,8
6801,8
7337,3
7935,1
8697
wool
157,2
69,3
14,1
13,3
15,6
17,1
17,6
16,4
other animal production
5042,3
3351,5
2484,2
3084,8
2797,6
2793,7
2609,3
2758,7
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
Dynamics of gross agricultural production in 1990 – 2011
(in 2010 prices, UAH mln)
300000
250000
200000
150000
100000
50000
0
Gross production - total
сrop production
animal production
1990
282774.2
145502
137272.2
1995
183890.3
106329.6
77560.7
2000
151022.2
92838.9
58183.3
Gross production - total
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
2005
179605.8
114479.9
65125.9
сrop production
2008
201564
136277.1
65286.9
2009
197935.9
129908.3
68027.6
animal production
2010
194886.5
124554.1
70332.4
2011
233696.3
162436.4
71259.9
Gross agricultural production by all types of agricultural holdings in 1990 – 2011,
percentage to total
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010
2011
Crop
production
51,5%
57,8%
61,5%
63,7%
67,6%
65,6%
63,9%
69,5%
Animal
production
48,5%
42,2%
38,5%
36,3%
32,4%
34,4%
36,1%
30,5%
2010
2011
сrop
production
36.1%
63.9%
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
animal
production
30.5%
69.5%
Production of main agricultural crops in 1990 – 2011, thsd. tons
Gross harvest,
thsd. tons
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010
2011
51009
33929,8
24459
38015,5
53290,1
46028,3
39270,9
56746,8
Sugar beet
(factory)
44264,5
29650,4
13198,8
15467,8
13437,7
10067,5
13749,2
18740,5
Sunflower
2570,8
2859,9
3457,4
4706,1
6526,2
6364
6771,5
8670,5
Potatoes
16732,4
14729,4
19838,1
19462,4
19545,4
19666,1
18704,8
24247,7
Vegetables
6666,4
5879,8
5821,3
7295
7965,1
8341
8122,4
9832,9
Fruit and berries
2901,7
1897,4
1452,6
1689,9
1504,1
1618,1
1746,5
1896,3
Grain and
leguminous crops
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
Dynamics of production volumes of main agricultural crops in
2010 – 2011, thsd. tons
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
2010
2011
Grain and
leguminous crops
39270.9
56746.8
Sugar beet (factory)
Sunflower
Potatoes
Vegetables
Fruit and berries
13749.2
18740.5
6771.5
8670.5
18704.8
24247.7
8122.4
9832.9
1746.5
1896.3
2010
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
2011
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
Number of livestock and poultry in 1990 – 2011
(at the end of year; thousands heads)
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010
2011
Cattle
24623,4 17557,3
9423,7
6514,1
5079
4826,7
4494,4
4425,8
Pigs
Sheep and
goats
19426,9 13144,4
7652,3
7052,8
6526
7576,6
7960,4
7373,2
8418,7
4098,6
1875
1629,5
1726,9
1832,5
1731,7
1739,4
Horses
738,4
755,9
701,2
554,8
465,8
443,4
414,2
395,7
Rabbits
6308,2
6367,2
5557,1
5436,1
5386,5
5620,6
5354,7
5642,7
Poultry
246104,2 149748,4 123722
Bees, thsd.
families
3515,1 3432,5
2849,3
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
161993,5 177555,9 191446,4 203839,8 200760,6
3369
3250,3
3150,5
2921,5
2890,9
Number of livestock and poultry in 2010 – 2012
(at the end of year; thousands heads)
250000
200000
150000
100000
50000
0
2010
2011
at 1 Dec 2012
Cattle
4494.4
4425.8
4807.6
Pigs
7960.4
7373.2
7954.5
2010
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
2011
Sheep and goats
1731.7
1739.4
1837.2
at 1 Dec 2012
Poultry
203839.8
200760.6
228306
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
Production of main animal products in 1990 - 2011
1990
1995
2000
4357,8
2293,7
1662,8
1597
1905,9
1917,4
2059
2143,8
Milk, thsd. t
24508,3 17274,3
9403,5
8808,6
13045,9
15907,5
17052,3
18689,8
Eggs, mln. pcs
16286,7
8808,6
13045,9
14956,5
15907,5
17052,3
18689,8
Meat (in
slaughter weight),
thsd. t
9403,5
2005
2008
2009
2010
2011
Production of main animal products in January – November 2012
All types of
agricultural holdings
in % to
Jan-Nov
Jan-Nov
2012
2011
Agricultural
enterprises
Households
in % to
Jan-Nov in % to Jan- Jan-Nov Jan-Nov
2012
Nov 2011 2012
2011
Share of population,
%
Jan-Nov
2012
Jan-Nov
2011
Meat (in
slaughter
weight), thsd. t
2733,3
102,7
1561,7
104,3
1171,6
100,7
42,9
43,7
Milk, thsd. t
10685,6
102,7
2358,1
113,6
8327,5
100
77,9
80
Eggs, mln. pcs
17677,5
102
10872,6
101,6
6804,9
102,5
38,5
38,3
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
Sales of main kinds of agricultural production by agricultural enterprises in
January-November 2012
Sales volumes of agricultural products
Average sales prices
thsd. t
in % to Jan-Nov 2011
UAH per ton (thsd. pcs)
in % to Jan-Nov 2011
Grain crops
28682,8
125,5
1534,1
110,7
wheat
11357,8
107,3
1536,8
114,2
rye
285,2
163,6
1315,4
100,2
barley
2959,5
99
1580
115,6
maize
13270,7
157,1
1490,7
108,8
Sunflower seeds
6568,6
146,5
3507,2
107,1
Soya
1684,2
163,6
3397,8
114,6
Rape
1214,9
123,4
3903,7
94,2
Sugar beet
8040,02
85,6
429,3
81,3
slaughter weight)
1556,5
102,3
13503,6
114,3
Cattle
165,5
102,1
12661,9
105,1
Pigs
368,2
99,5
16266
119,9
Poultry
1018,8
103,4
12647,1
113,7
Milk
2180,4
114,5
2655,9
88,6
Eggs, mln. pcs
10037,3
102
622,5
124,8
Cattle and poultry (in
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
Commodity Pattern of imports of agricultural
and provisions production, (USD ths)
Commodity code
and title by
UCCFT *
I. Live animals and
livestock products
2005
2008
2009
2010
2011
499635,6
1702016,2
1267514,3
1241970,6
1035370,6
525511,0
1462481,7
1259948,9
1563903,1
1815941,5
II. Plant products
III. Animal or plant
fats and oils
IV.Finished food
industry products
204055,5
612868,8
374265,8
451609,0
468668,1
1454696,2
2679181,9
2034278,3
2506063,8
3026725,6
Total (code 1-24)
2683898,3
6456548,6
4936007,3
5763546,5
6346705,8
Dynamics of import of agricultural and provisions production , USD
ths
7000000
6000000
5000000
4000000
3000000
2000000
1000000
0
2005
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total (code 1-24)
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
*Ukrainian Classification of Commodities
in Foreign trade
Commodity Pattern of imports of agricultural
and provisions production in 2005 – 2011
(percentage to total)
Commodity code and
title by UCCFT
I. Live animals and
livestock products
II. Plant products
III. Animal or plant fats
and oils
IV.Finished food industry
products
Total
2005
2008
2009
2010
2011
18,6%
26,3%
25,7%
21,6%
16,3%
19,6%
22,7%
25,5%
27,1%
28,6%
7,6%
9,5%
7,6%
7,8%
7,4%
54,2%
100%
41,5%
100%
41,2%
100%
43,5%
100%
47,7%
100%
2011
16.3%
I. Live animals and
livestock products
II. Plant products
47.7%
28.6%
7.4%
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
III. Animal or plant
fats and oils
IV.Finished food
industry products
Commodity Pattern of exports of agricultural
and provisions production, (USD ths)
Commodity code
and title by
UCCFT
2005
2008
2009
2010
2011
I. Live animals and
livestock products
732016,0
796302,6
595967,8
771386,6
936606,1
II. Plant products
1694786,7
5577382,0
5034893,2
3976213,4
5531957,1
III. Animal or plant
fats and oils
587249,5
1945745,6
1796023,7
2617314,4
3396407,0
IV.Finished food
industry products
1290788,0
2518162,1
2087981,5
2571064,1
2939138,9
Total (code 1-24)
4304840,2
10837592,3
9514866,2
9935978,5
12804109,1
Dynamics of export of agricultural and provisions production , USD
ths
14000000
12000000
10000000
8000000
6000000
4000000
2000000
0
2005
2008
2009
Total (code 1-24)
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
2010
2011
Commodity Pattern of exports of agricultural
and provisions production in 2005 – 2011
(percentage to total)
Commodity code and
title by UCCFT
I. Live animals and
livestock products
II. Plant products
III. Animal or plant fats
and oils
IV.Finished food industry
products
Total
2005
2008
2009
2010
2011
17,0%
7,4%
6,3%
7,8%
7,3%
39,4%
51,5%
52,9%
40,0%
43,2%
13,6%
17,9%
18,9%
26,3%
26,5%
30,0%
100%
23,2%
100%
21,9%
100%
25,9%
100%
23,0%
100%
2011
7.3%
I. Live animals and
livestock products
23.0%
II. Plant products
43.2%
26.5%
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
III. Animal or plant fats
and oils
IV.Finished food industry
products
Dynamics of sown area structure under main agricultural crops
in 1990 and 2011
(percentage to total area)
1990
2011
6.4%
Grain and leguminous
crops
7.3%
9.0%
Industrial crops
45.0%
37.0%
Fodder crops
26.9%
11.6%
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
Potatoes, vegetables
and cucurbitaceae
crops
56.8%
Structure of agricultural land in 2011
(at the end of year; percentage to total area)
Agricultural enterprises
1.9%
0.1%
Individuals
0.9%
0.9% 3.8%
3.4%
7.5%
Arable land
Pastures
14.1%
Hayfield
Fallow land
Perennial crops
93.7%
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine
73.7%
Structure of breeding of livestock and poultry
(percentage of total production)
1990
14.6
0.9
1.5
2011
21.5
Cattle
0.3
Pigs
44.2
50.2
Sheep and
goats
Horses
Rabbits
32.5
31.4
0.9
0.7
1.3
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