Transcript India Smart Grid Summit

India Smart Grid
Summit
12 February
2014
India’s Energy Sector is evolving significantly
National Priorities
Meeting Demand
Shortage
Clean Energy Deployment
Current Situation
• Chronic power shortages
• Rapid demand growth
• Inadequate energy access
• RE capacity increasing ~ 3000+
MW added each year
Implications
• Augmentation of generation capacity
• Power evacuation and grid access
• Require smarter systems for power
balancing to deal with variability &
unpredictability
• Poor operational efficiency
Operational Efficiency
Improvement
• High system losses
Enhancing Consumer
Service Standards
• Poor system visibility
• R-APDRP has provided much
needed support
• Lack of reliability
• Need for ability to control and
monitor power flow till customer level
• Real time system to enable better
system visibility and consumer
participation
Smart Grids can transform the existing grid into a more efficient, reliable, safe and
enable address sector challenges. Evolution has already started.
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Several Application areas have emerged
Key Application Areas
 Electricity Distribution
 Electricity Markets
 Environmental
Markets
 Renewable Energy
 Energy Storage
 Transport
 Industrial Energy
Efficiency
 Building Energy
Efficiency
Source: http://www.renesas.eu/ecology/eco_society/smart_grid/
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Development potential & issues across various
application areas
Application Area
(Current Status)
Distribution
• Inefficient
• Huge Theft
• Poor customer service &
reliability
Markets
• >10% of overall electricity sale
• Affected efficiency gains
• Send price signals to
consumption (distribution)
• Lack of measurements
controls
• Antiquated technologies
• Poor business orientation
and
• Poor networks. Problems in
open access
• Inadequate Business Processes
and Controls
• Poor cost signaling
Industrial Energy Efficiency
• Improving rapidly
• Signalled by environmental
market
Potential/Importance of
Smart Grids
Business Issues
•
Lack of awareness
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• High
(can
bring
rapid
technological upgradation)
• Supports loss reduction and
demand response
 High (Open access and controls
can
be
supported)
very
effectively
• High (SG enables better load
management through DSM and
DR)
Development potential & issues across various
application areas
Application Area
(Current Status)
Environmental Markets (REC,
PAT)
• Nascent, developing fast
• Closely linked to energy
efficiency & renewables
Renewable Energy
• Fast developing
• Fills India’s Energy void
Energy Storage
• Nascent in India
• Closely linked to RE & EE
Business Issues
Potential/Importance of
Smart Grids
• Nascent,
does
not
provide
confidence to investments
• Baseline definition issues in (PAT)
and monitoring
• Trading system needs refinement
• High (SG can provide a strong
information and controls base
and also enable response to
price signals)
• Variability management & storage
• Transmission networks and controls
• Expensive
• Technological up-gradation
• Space requirements
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• Very High (SG can assist in grid
integration,
forecasting,
balancing and storage)
• High (Has applications in energy
storage, enabling provision for
balancing power & islanding
during blackouts)
Development potential & issues across various
application areas
Application Area
(Current Status)`
Business Issues
Potential/Importance of
Smart Grids
Transport
• Largest energy sub-sector after
electricity
• Pollution a significant issue
• Only Hybrid Vehicles (fossil fuel + EV)
available
• Current focus only on mobility and
associated environmental issues
Building Energy Efficiency
• Fastest growing energy consuming
sector
• Widely varying energy efficiency levels
• EVs are expensive
• Inadequate infrastructure
for
deployment
and
proliferation
• Regulatory Issues
• Lack of awareness among
builders and consumers
• High initial cost of EE
appliance
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• High
• SG can integrate with grid and
reduce short term power
purchase; use as balancing
resource;
peak
load
management)
• High.
• Smart Grid can enable real time
consumption monitoring and
control;, enabling reduction of
wasteful consumption
Smart Grid Roadmap provides several targets to
be met
In 2013, Government of India (GoI) has adopted a National Smart Grid Vision for India with
following objective:
"Transform the Indian power sector into a secure, adaptive, sustainable and digitally enabled
ecosystem that provides reliable and quality energy for all with active participation of
stakeholders”
Key Targets and Highlights are as follows:
12th Plan
13th Plan
14th Plan
 Completion of ongoing smart
grid pilots
 Augmentation of data centres
and communication network for
AMI Roll out
 Distribution
Automation
&
GIS/Automated
distribution
s/stns.
 Development
of indigenous
smart meter
 Dynamic tariffs, Sustainability
Initiatives –promoting distributed
generation
 Nationwide AMI roll out for
customers >10KW load
 Mandatory Roof Top Solar for
large establishments
 Total Renewable integration of
80GW;
 EV charging infrastructure
 Development of micro grids in
total 10000 villages
 Distribution Automation
 Development of 50 Smart cities.
 Mandatory roof top solar
 Total Renewable integration of
130 GW; 10% EV penetration
 Nationwide AMI roll out for
customers
 Continuous
Research
&Development ;
 Choice of electricity supplier
 Stable 24X7 power supply
Existing initiatives and activities will need to be
scaled up
India Smart Grid Task
Force (ISGTF)
Created
under
the
Ministry of Power (MoP)
to provide policy direction
to
the
Smart
Grid
initiatives in the country
India Smart Grid Forum
(ISGF)
PPP initiative of MoP to
support ISGTF, responsible
for
helping
the
stakeholders
in
the
deployment of smart grid
technologies
and
undertaking
research
work for promotion of
such technologies
14 Pilot Projects
14 smart grids pilots have
been proposed to be
implemented
across
various stages through
support from the GoI.
There are utilities like
BESCOM, Tata Power Delhi
Distribution Limited, CESC
etc. who have started their
own initiatives
There are also several additional initiatives that various entities have been
undertaking working in their domain for smart grid support and implementation in
India- CEA, BIS, CPRI, BEE etc.
National Smart Grid Mission aims to further strengthen the above initiatives
A conducive regulatory framework will also be
critical
• Smart Grids cannot evolve without
dynamic, flexible regulation
• The regulator will be a facilitator to
smart grids business
• Discoms need to demonstrate clear
positive benefits to consumers
Investment
Approval
Recovery
through Tariff
Delivering policy
objectives.
Ensuring value and
protection to
customers
Promoting end
use
Providing
Incentives
• Regulators more than ever need to
protect the interests of the
consumers
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Regulations will need to deal with multiple aspects
New
Standards
New
Resources
Changing
Investment
Scenario
• Bigger Values
• Riskier Technologies
• Longer lead-times for
realization of full
benefits
• Technology
• Interoperability
• Cyber security
• Distributed
• Demand-side
• Consumer owned
New
Technology
• AMI
• Electric Vehicles
• Energy Storage etc.
New Players
• Consumers
• 3rd party service
providers
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New
Products
• Tariffs (Dynamic, pay
for what you use etc.)
• Incentives to participate
• Penalties for non or
poor performance
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4
5
Approval
of
Smart
Grids
investments
consistent with the
objectives
2
Tariff design for enabling
consumers, prosumers and
utilities to derive benefits of
the SG investments
3
Incentive/disincentive design for
promoting
deployment
Scope of Smart Grid
Regulations
of
Protection
consumer
privacy,
maintaining integrity of
data
Adoption
of
relevant
equipment, communication
and
interoperability
standards and codes
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Security of network
operations,
particularly
with
respect of cyber
security
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Integration
of
Renewable/Dist
ributed
Generation
for
better
grid
visibility
and
efficiency
Entities may be required to demonstrate adherence to the requirements stipulated
herein through appropriate reporting structures (preferred through automated
means with minimum human intervention)
Initiative on this has already started
A facilitative regulatory framework for promoting smart grid investments and applications is
being laid out in India.
Through the Ministry of Power and the Forum of Regulators in India, model smart grid
regulations are under development.
A Technical Committee constituted by MoP for development of SG Regulations has
been formed
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Mr. B N Sharma, Joint Secretary (Distribution), MoP (Chairman)
Mr. Pravinbhai Patel, Member (Technical), GERC
Mr. Alok Gupta, Member, MPERC
Mr. Pankaj Batra, Chief Engineer, I/C, CEA
Mr. S A Soman, Professor, IIT-Mumbai
Mr. N. S. Sodha, Executive Director, PGCIL Ltd. (Convenor)
Draft regulations validated by the Committee has been presented to the
Forum of Regulators
Thank You
Anish De, Chief Executive Officer
Mercados Energy Markets India Private Limited
1202, Tower B, Millennium Plaza, Sector 27
Gurgaon, Haryana - 122002, India
Tel: +91 124 4241750 | Mobile: +91 9810453776 | Fax: +91 124 4241751
[email protected] | www.afconsult.com | www.mercadosemi.es
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Functionalities of SG Utility pilots aim to address
several issues plaguing the distribution segment
National Priorities
Smart Grid Interventions proposed under the 14 GOI Pilots
Demand Side Management
Demand Response
Power Demand
Shortage
Peak Load Management
Clean Energy
Loss Reduction/
Operational
Efficiency
Improvement
Consumer Service
Standards
Renewable Energy Integration
Theft Management &
Tamper Detection
Demand Response (for balancing)
Asset Monitoring
Substation Automation
Work Force/Crew
Management
Power Quality
Automatic Billing
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Meter Data
Management System
AMI
Outage Management
Consumer portal
Smart Grid Regulations Coverage
Investment
Tariff Design
 Review
and
Approval
of
Smart
Grid
Investments
 Recovery
Costs
of
 Role of Smart
Grid Consultation
Committee (SGCC)
 Evaluation,
Measurement
Verification
&
• Implement
specific
Tariff
Structure
to
promote
deployment
• Process of tariff
setting
Safety and
Standards
 Product
Standards
 Awareness and
Capacity Building
 System
Standards
 Performance
Standards
 Network
and
Communication
Standards
 Customer
Protection
Standards
Smart Grid Cell
and Nodal
Officer
Customer
Engagement
Data
 Customer
Participation and
Incentives
 Consumer
Prosumer
Dispute
Redressal
Process
 Constitution
of
Smart Grid Cell
 Appointment
Nodal Officer
of
or
While the regulations provides details of various themes, in certain cases it interfaces with the
developments/standards and process already laid out in various documents
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Objective of Smart Grid Regulations
1
2
3






Efficiency in generation and licensee operations
Manage T&D network effectively
Enhance network security
Integrate renewable and clean energy into the grid
Enhance network visibility and access
Improve customer / prosumer service level
By greater technology
adoption across the
value
chain
in
electricity
sector
(especially in T&D)
Takes into consonance the National & State Roadmaps, and aims to
propagate investments in SG and allied technologies in accordance
with these roadmaps
Considering early stages of development, provides flexibility to
experiment with new technologies and applications while duly
protecting the legitimate interests of consumers and prosumers
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