Transcript AN INSTITUTION DEDICATED TO TURKEY’S DEVELOPMENT

AN INSTITUTION DEDICATED TO
TURKEY’S DEVELOPMENT …
THE ISTANBUL CHAMBER OF
COMMERCE
TOP 20 COUNTRIES (Population-Mn)
Country
2009
2014
1
China
1,334
1,367
2
India
1,203
1,286
3
USA
307
4
Indonesia
5
Country
2009
2014
11 Mexico
107
113
12 Philippines
92
101
322
13 Vietnam
87
92
231
246
14 Germany
82
81
Brazil
191
199
15 Ethiopia
81
91
6
Bangladesh
164
180
16 Egypt
76
84
7
Pakistan
163
177
17 Iran
74
80
8
Nigeria
151
173
18 Turkey
70
74
9
Russia
141
138
19 Thailand
67
70
10
Japan
127
126
20 Congo
64
75
TOP 20 COUNTRIES (GDP-2008-IMF)
Country
Billion $
Country
Billion $
1
USA (14,441)
14,266
11
Russia (1,676)
1,255
2
Japan
5,049
12
India
1,242
3
China
4,757
13
Australia (1,013)
920
4
Germany (3,673)
3,235
14
S. Korea (929)
800
5
France (2,866)
2,635
15
Mexico (1,088)
866
6
U.K. (2,680)
2,198
16
Netherlands (876)
790
7
Italy (2,313)
2,090
17
TURKEY (730)
594
8
Brazil (1,572)
1,481
18
Indonesia
514
9
Spain (1,601)
1,438
19
Switzerland (500)
484
10
Canada (1,500)
1,319
20
Belgium (506)
461
TOP 20 COUNTRIES
(2008-GDP-PPP WORLD BANK)
Country
Billion $
Country
Billion $
1
USA
14,266
11-15
Mexico
1,459
2-3
China
8,734
12-9
Spain
1,364
3-2
Japan
4,186
13-14
S. Korea
1,352
4-12 India
3,529
14-11
Canada
1,288
5-4
Germany
2,807
15-18
Indonesia
961
6-8
U.K.
2,163
16-17
TURKEY
869
7-11 Russia (UK)
2,126
17-28
Iran
830
8-5
2,112
18-13
Australia
817
9-10 Brazil
2,002
19
Taiwan
693
10-7 Italy
1,751
20
Poland
685
France
PS: Other Countries=28,9%
3,
.E
a
st
B
ra
z
;4
an
y;
il+
M
4
ex
ic
o;
5
1
ly
;
6
2,
6
n;
;3
,1
3,
si
a
a;
R
us
A
fr
ic
Ita
Ja
pa
C
hi
15
M
,1
2
U
K
;3
U
K
G
er
m
0
na
;1
2,
5
2,
4
0,
6
30
EU
;2
U
SA
;2
WORLD GDP SHARES - %- 2008
TOP IMPORTERS (2008)
1
Country
Billion $
Country
Billion $
1
USA
2,170 12
Spain
401
2
Germany
1,204 13
H.Kong
393
3
China
1,133 14
Mexico
323
4
Japan
763 15
Singapore
320
5
France
707 16
India
293
6
UK
632 17
Russia
292
7
Netherlands
574 18
Taiwan
240
8
Italy
556 19
Poland
204
9
Belgium
470 20
TURKEY
202
10
S.Korea
435 21
Australia
200
11
Canada
418 22
Austria
183
3
0
PS: Other Countries=52,1%
UK
;3
Fr
an
ce
;
,6
4,
3
;4
Ch
i
na
;
6,
9
an
y;
7,
3
12
,8
he
rla
nd
s;
3,
Ita
5
ly
;3
,4
Be
lg
iu
m
;2
S.
,9
K
Ca o
na rea
da ; 2
; 2 ,7
,5
Ne
t
6
Ja
pa
n
9
er
m
US
A
;1
3,
2
15
G
TOP IMPORTERS (% SHARE -2008)
TOP EXPORTERS (2008)
Country
Billion $
Country
Billion $
1
Germany
1,465 11
Russia
472
2
China
1,428 12
UK
458
3
USA
1,301 13
Canada
456
4
Japan
782 14
S.Korea
422
5
H.Kong
740 15
S.Arabia
329
6
Singapore
676 16
Mexico
292
7
Netherlands
634 17
Spain
268
8
France
609 18
Taiwan
256
9
Italy
540 19
UAE
232
10
Belgium
477 32
TURKEY
132
EXPORT DEVELOPMENT (% Change)
35
25
15
20
10
20
09
-15
20
08
-5
20
07
5
-25
-35
WORLD
US
EU
Russia
China
India
Japan
MENA
IMPORT DEVELOPMENT (% Change)
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
2007
WORLD
US
2008
EU
Russia
2009
China
India
2010
Japan
MENA
USA (GNP)
14
.7
10
.4
69
2002
10
.9
11
.6
60
2003
85
2004
12
.4
2005
21
13
.1
2006
14
.0
78
2007
77
2008
14
.4
14
.2
41
2009
04
66
2010
USA (FOREIGN TRADE BN$)
14
7
1.
10
23
,0
0
1.
15
56
73
8
,0
0
21
17
12
77
11
38
10
16
89
2
1000
500
1.
30
3
1.
1.
1500
20
0
2000
52
5
2500
0
2005
-500
-1000
9
4
7
-79
1
2006
2007
4
0
8
-84
7
2008
7
2
7
-83
Foreign Trade Deficit
Exports (Bn $)
1
6
0
7
-84
0
2009
0
-44
-53
3
Imports (Bn $)
Current Account Balance
2010
8
1
5
-
-59
1
JAPAN (GNP)
5.1
8
3.9
2
4.2
3
5,1
0
2002
4.6
0
4,9
0
2003
2004
8,1
0
4.5
6
2005
4.3
0,7 4.37
81
7,1
0
,60
0
2006
2007
2008
4.9
0
5.0
4
9,0
0
2009
7,4
0
8,6
0
2010
49
5,
5
57
6,
2
9
52
5,
3
70
8,
3
57
3,
5
53
4,
6
61
3,
7
67
8,
61
5,
6
56
7,
47
3,
500
8
700
600
74
6,
1
800
5
JAPAN (FOREIGN TRADE BN$)
400
300
5,8
6
1
200
100
94
0
2005
0,5
1
2
0,5
7
1
81
,3
2006
6,6
5
2
10
4,8
2007
Foreign Trade Deficit
Exports (Bn $)
1,7
3
1
38
,2
2008
30
,4
2009
Imports (Bn $)
Current Account Balance
,1
6
12
37
,5
2010
CHINA (GNP)
5.1
8
4.8
7
4.4
1
3.3
8
1.4
5
3,8
0
2002
1.6
4
1.9
3
1,0
0
2003
2004
1,6
0
2.3
0
2005
2.7
8
3,0
0
2006
7,0
0
0,0
0
6,0
0
2,4
0
0,0
0
2007
2008
2009
2010
CHINA (FOREIGN TRADE BN$)
1.
18
7
1.
25
3
43
4
1.
1400
1.
22
0
1600
400
200
0
0,6
6
1
13
3,7
2005
,2
3
25
21
7
2006
1.
90
9
07
3
1.
75
2
62
8
600
76
2
800
90
4
1000
02
5
96
8
1200
1,8
7
3
31
5,4
2007
Foreign Trade Deficit
Exports (Bn $)
6,1
2
4
36
0,7
2008
7,5
0
3
27
7,3
2009
Imports (Bn $)
Current Account Balance
,1
2
25
22
7,2
2010
GERMANY (GNP)
33
25
,7
3.3
2
2.4
4
2.0
2
2.7
4
6,9
0
8,8
0
2.7
9
4,5
0
2.9
1
3.6
7
0,9
0
3,1
0
32
35
,4
5,0
0
4,1
0
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
GERMANY (FOREIGN TRADE BN$)
0
2
12
75
11
21
10
50
0
19
3
14
2005
2006
3
26
2007
Imports (Bn $)
Foreign Trade Deficit (Bn $)
4
24
2008
15
5
15
4
19
3
20
8
400
200
92
8
9
1.2
3
26
6
600
79
0
1.0
7
27
1
800
98
3
1000
11
36
1200
12
05
13
50
1400
14
98
1600
2
11
2009
89
2010
Exports (Bn $)
Current Account Balance (Bn$)
UK (GNP)
23
53
2.8
0
2.1
9
1.6
1
1.8
6
9
2.2
8
2.4
3
0
4
5
2.6
8
2
21
93
2
4
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
UK (FOREIGN TRADE BN$)
700
51
8,1
39
6
48
3,9
35
9
300
38
4
400
63
9
46
6
50
9
44
2
500
62
2
58
8,2
44
8
600
200
100
Imports (Bn $)
Foreign Trade Deficit (Bn $)
17
3
2009
-18
2010
12
3
2008
,8
2
3
-
12
5
2007
,7
5
4
-
13
9
2006
,7
4
-7
17
9
-300
24
-200
2005
-1
-100
,9
0
8
-
,4
9
5
-
0
Exports (Bn $)
Current Account Balance (Bn$)
ITALY (GNP)
2.1
1
1.7
8
1.8
6
1
2005
2.3
1
4
1
20
89
21
72
7
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
400
37
1,8
300
49
8,1
43
0,6
54
6,9
40
2,
37
3,
4
4
54
6,
41
8,
37
2,
500
4
1
50
2,
600
9
4
ITALY (FOREIGN TRADE BN$)
36
2,5
39
6,7
-100
,7
9
2
-
2007
-48
-200
Imports (Bn $)
Foreign Trade Deficit (Bn $)
-51
2008
7
5,
3
10
,9
2006
0
-1
2005
0
4,
0,
6
100
2,
5
200
2009
-78
2010
,4
6
5
-
Exports (Bn $)
Current Account Balance (Bn$)
,9
6
6
-
GREECE (GNP)
31
2,8
24
6
2005
35
7,3
33
8,2
35
2,5
26
7,7
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
20
,1
18
,9
20
17
,7
20
,3
23
,9
40
29
,1
GREECE (FOREIGN TRADE BN$)
0
64,6
80,8
,8
9
2
,7
4
4
-
,2
1
-5
63,9
68,4
,8
-41
,6
2
4
-
-80
Exports (Bn $)
Current Account Balance (Bn$)
8,
3
-4
-5
6,
9
-4
5
4,
3
-4
-3
4,
3
-40
-60
93,9
4,
8
-20
,9
7
-1
-6
52
Foreign Trade Deficit (Bn $)
SPAIN (GNP)
1.4
4
1.1
3
1.2
3
1.6
0
2
1
14
38
14
75
5
1
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
SPAIN (FOREIGN TRADE BN$)
500
400
32
5,3
28
1,8
38
9,4
41
5,5
29
7,1
32
8,9
,4
3
8
-
,9
0
-11
Imports (Bn $)
Foreign Trade Deficit (Bn $)
,7
4
-14
5,
5
3,
2
2009
2010
-7
29
,
6
2008
-1
-1
25
,
4
2007
-7
6
2006
-1
-100
-200
25
3
22
4
28
6
19
6,
2005
04
,
0
-8
5,
2
100
6
22
0,
7
200
26
4
300
,2
6
-6
4,1
5
-1
Exports (Bn $)
Current Account Balance (Bn$)
,8
2
6
-
FRANCE (GNP)
2.5
9
2.1
4
2.2
7
6
2005
2.8
6
8
6
26
35
27
45
0
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
FRANCE (FOREIGN TRADE BN$)
800
46
7
47
8
48
5
53
9
44
0
400
300
54
7
500
59
6
52
5
600
52
3
69
2
60
5
700
60
3 ,4
-100
-200
-9
2006
,6
1
-1
2007
Imports (Bn $)
Foreign Trade Deficit (Bn $)
,6
6
2
-
2008
71
61
87
2005
56
0
38
100
28
200
2009
,2
4
6
-
2010
,9
6
5
-
Exports (Bn $)
Current Account Balance (Bn$)
,5
3
6
-
BRASIL (GNP)
1.3
3
1.0
8
88
1,8
2005
1.5
7
3,6
2,8
14
81
,5
17
24
,3
9,0
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
BRASIL (FOREIGN TRADE BN$)
17
4
19
8
250
16
1
13
8
16
4
14
0
26
10
25
45
17
3
40
91
74
50
12
1
47
100
11
8
150
15
9
200
0
14
2005
2006
14
2007
2
-50
2008
2009
-28
Imports (Bn $)
Foreign Trade Deficit (Bn $)
2010
-15
Exports (Bn $)
Current Account Balance (Bn$)
-38
INDIA (GNP)
1.1
3
81
0
2005
3,5
1.2
0
3,7
12
42
,6
13
39
,5
92
3,5
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
INDIA (FOREIGN TRADE BN$)
24
1
300
15
8
18
8
150
23
1
14
9
15
0
18
5
12
3
200
10
2
250
26
5
17
1
31
5
350
2007
-36
2008
-2
-3
2009
2010
-9
2006
Imports (Bn $)
Foreign Trade Deficit (Bn $)
-8
-1
27
4
2
-8
-150
-11
2
-100
2005
-9
-6
-50
7
0
-10
-4
50
2
100
Exports (Bn $)
Current Account Balance (Bn$)
S. KOREA (GNP)
1.0
4
84
4,9
2005
95
1,8
2006
9,2
92
9,1
2007
2008
80
0,3
2009
85
5,4
2010
43
4
500
250
200
37
9
33
2
400
42
7
28
9
300
37
1
450
350
41
3
S.KOREA (FOREIGN TRADE BN$)
30
4
35
0
31
7
36
9
25
6
-50
15
2005
5
2006
44
54
6
50
0
29
28
100
33
150
43
2007
6
Imports (Bn $)
Foreign Trade Deficit (Bn $)
-6
2008
2009
37
2010
Exports (Bn $)
Current Account Balance (Bn$)
RUSSIA (GNP)
1.6
7
1.2
9
4,4
6,6
12
54
,6
98
9,4
13
63
,9
76
4,6
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
29
2
RUSSIA (FOREIGN TRADE BN$)
500
200
0
13
1
12
5
11
8
13
9
150
50
18
0
16
4
84
95
77
2005
2006
2007
Imports (Bn $)
Foreign Trade Deficit (Bn $)
19
5
10
4
250
100
22
3
24
4
300
29
2
21
6
12
0
16
4
350
19
5
22
3
400
21
6
450
2
10
47
51
2008
2009
2010
Exports (Bn $)
Current Account Balance (Bn$)
ICELAND (GNP)
20
,3
16
,3
16
,6
16
,8
11
,7
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
11
,7
2010
IRELAND (GNP)
25
9,7
20
1,9
2005
26
7,3
22
1,9
2006
22
6,7
2007
2008
2009
22
6,3
2010
UKRAINE (GNP-DEBT US$)
18
0,3
14
2,7
25
,3
17
,5
13
18
,2
86
,1
11
9,7
40
,6
11
5,7
10
7,8
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
ESTONIA (GNP-DEBT US$)
,1
6
2
,1
24
,8
6
1
13
,8
20
,2
11
2005
23
23
,8
2007
2006
GNP (Bn $)
,5
18
16
,4
2008
,5
2009
Debt (Bn $)
17
2010
,4
LATVIA (GNP-DEBT Bn - $)
42,9
39,3
22,7
14,5
16
2005
28
,8
34
24
,2
19
,9
2006
42
2007
2008
2009
22
,1
2010
LITHUENIA (GNP-DEBT Bn $)
47
,1
39
30
35
,9
36,8
25
,9
29,6
37,6
34
,8
18,9
12,5
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Relations with Economic Organizations
CUSTOMS
UNION
WITH EU
FOUNDING
MEMBER
OF BSEC
MEMBER
OF
WTO
FOUNDING
MEMBER
OF ECO
FTA WITH
EFTA & CEE
COUNTRIES
Candidacy to the European Union
Established a customs union with the EU
Declared as a candidate country for full
membership by the EU
Negotiations for EU Accession started.
KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
GDP- (Bn $)
230
305
390
481
526
659
731
Real GDP Growth (%)
7.9
5.8
8.9
7.4
6.1
4,5
1,1
CPI (End of Year - %)
29.7
18.4
9.4
7.7
9.7
8.6
10,1
Budget Deficit/GNP - %
11.5
8,8
5,2
1,1
0,6
1,6
1,8
Exports (Billion $)
36.1
47.3
63.2
73.5
85.5
107.1
132
Imports (Billion $)
Trade Volume
(Billion $)
International Reserves
(Billion $)
51.6
69.3
97.5
116.8
139.6
170
202
87.7
116.6
160.7
190.3
225.1
278
334
38.1
45.0
53.8
68.7
90.8
108.2
110
PER CAPITA GDP (USD)
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
Current
PPP
2008
2009
2010
AVERAGE INFLATION (%)
71,6
80
62,7
70
60
50
40
13,9
30
10,1
5,3
20
10
0
1983-1994
1995-2001
2002-2007
2008
December
2009 Nov
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (%)
16
,8
14
15
,6
14
14
13
12
11
,3
10
,5
10
,8
10
,6
10
,2
10
,3
10
11
10
9
8
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
EU Defined Budget Deficit (% of GNP)
30
25
24,5
20
15
10
5
10,2
6,6
9
4,5
0,6
1
2,2
4,7
3,5
2,7
-1,2
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
-5
EU Defined Debt Stock (%)
Public Sector Net Debt Stock (%)
80
70
73,7
67,4
60
59,2
47,3
52,3
50
46,1
40
49
39,4
30
39,5
20
10
0
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
FOREIGN TRADE
Exports Performance
(Average Annual Growth 2001-2008)
13,6
14
13,9
12
10
8
5,7
5,8
4,5
6
3,5
4
2
0
rld
o
W
EU
ne
o
Z
ia
s
A
D.
st
a
E
M.
mi
e
H
W.
T
y
e
k
ur
FOREIGN TRADE (Bn $)
400
350
334
300
232,5
260,5
250
202
200
150
100
134
87,6
51,6
50 36
0
132
98,5
153
107,5
-15,6
-70
-50
-35,5
-100
Exports
Imports
Volume
Deficit
-45,5
EXPORTS BY COUNTRY GROUPS %
Free Zones ; 1,9
Others; 5
N. Africa; 7,5
EU - 27; 45,7
Ot. Asia; 6,3
N. America ; 3,5
M.East; 18,7
Ot Europe; 11,4
IMPORTS BY COUNTRY GROUPS (%-10 Mths)
O.Asia; 20,4
Others; 1,2
EU 27; 40,1
M.East; 6,9
America; 8,2
O.Europe; 18,5
TOP 15 COUNTRIES IN EXPORTS (Million US$)
COUNTRIES
1996
2001
2007
2008
2007-2008
Percentage
Change
Share in
Total
(2007)
Germany
5,187
5,367
11,993
12,959
8.1%
9,8%
United Kingdom
1,261
2,175
8,627
8,168
-5.3%
6.2%
211
380
3,241
7,981
146.3%
6.0%
Italy
1,446
2,342
7,480
7,817
4.5%
5.9%
France
1,053
1,895
5,974
6,622
10.8%
5.0%
Russian Federation
1,512
924
4,727
6,482
37.1%
4.9%
USA
1,639
3,126
4,171
4,290
2,9%
3,3%
Spain
363
950
4,580
4,051
-11.5%
3,1%
Romania
314
392
3,644
3,982
9.3%
3.0%
---
---
2,845
3,912
37.5%
3,0%
Netherlands
770
892
3,019
3,143
4.1%
2.4%
Greece
236
476
2,263
2,431
7.4%
1.8%
Bulgaria
157
299
2,062
2,149
4.3%
1.6%
Belgium
493
688
1,736
2,123
22.3%
1.6%
Israel
255
805
1,658
1,935
16.7%
1.5%
U.A.E.
Iraq
TOP 15 COUNTRIES IN IMPORTS (Million US$)
COUNTRIES
1996
2001
2007
2008
2007-2008
Percentage
Change
Share in
Total
(2007)
Russian Federation
1,921
3,436
23,508
31,318
33.2%
15.5%
Germany
7,814
5,335
17,540
18,682
6,5%
9,3%
556
926
13,234
15,643
18,2%
7,8%
USA
3,516
3,261
8,166
11,971
46,6%
5,9%
Italy
4,286
3,484
9,967
11,008
10,4%
5,5%
France
2,771
2,283
7,849
9,022
14,9%
4,5%
Iran
806
840
6,615
8,200
23,9%
4,1%
Ukraine
762
758
4,519
6,107
35,1%
3,0%
Switzerland
1,015
1,227
5,269
5,588
6,1%
2,8%
United Kingdom
2,510
1,914
5,477
5,324
-2,8%
2,6%
Spain
1,034
1,066
4,343
4,547
4,7%
2,3%
719
759
4,369
4,090
-6,4%
2,0%
1,422
1,307
3,703
4,022
8,6%
2,0%
441
481
3,113
3,547
13,9%
1,8%
1,708
730
2,440
3,322
36,2%
1,6%
China
South Korea
Japan
Romania
Saudi Arabia
EXPORTS BY SELECTED CHAPTERS (Million US$)
Code – Chapter
1996
2001
2007
2008
%-Change
(2007-2008)
Share in
Total
(2008)
87 - Vehicles Other Than Railway or
Tramway
812
2,335
15,903
18,296
15.0%
13.9%
84 - Machineries & Mechanical
Appliances
806
1,745
8,781
10,260
16.8%
7.8%
72 - Iron & Steel
1,750
2,070
8,372
14,946
78.5%
11.3%
61 - Apparel & Clothing, knitted
3,569
3,641
8,021
7,830
-2.4%
5.9%
85 - Electrical Machinery &
Equipment
1,328
2,260
7,421
7,976
7.5%
6.0%
62 - Apparel & Clothing, not knitted
2,154
2,639
5,444
5,327
-2.1%
4.0%
27 - Mineral Fuels & Oils
276
444
5,147
7,531
46.3%
5.7%
73 - Articles of Iron & Steel
506
976
4,133
5,742
38.9%
4.4%
39 - Plastics & Articles Thereof
343
610
2,821
3,563
26.3%
2.7%
1,138
1,201
2,670
2,854
6.9%
2.2%
120
473
2,624
5,383
105.1%
4.1%
08 – Fruits
71 - Pearl & Other Precious Stone
TOP 10 EXPORT PRODUCTS-%
30
20 11,8
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
Au
t to
7,8
8
6,3
6,8
3,8
4,5
6,2
4,2
3,1
Ma
El.
Jew
Pla
Ir o
Kn
Min
Ir o
Un
Ma
ch i
ns
ns
itw
kn i
stic
elle
fue
ch
mo
n er
tee
t
t
ear
s
t
p
r
e
l
s
y
ro
d
tive
l
y
Share
Change
IMPORTS BY SELECTED CHAPTERS (Million US$)
%-Change
(2007-2008)
Share in
Total
(2008)
Code - Chapters
1996
2001
2007
2008
27 - Mineral Fuels, Mineral Oils
& Products of their Distillation
5,916
8,339
33,876
48,281
42.5%
23.9%
84 - Machineries & Mechanical
Appliances
8,463
6,304
22,581
22,539
-0.2%
11.2%
72 - Iron & Steel
2,776
1,797
16,171
23,157
43.2%
11.5%
85 - Electrical Machinery &
Equipment
2,966
3,636
13,286
13,892
4.6%
6.9%
87 - Vehicles Other Than
Railway or Tramway
2,693
1,827
12,397
12,789
3.2%
6.3%
39 - Plastics & Articles Thereof
1,653
1,733
8,684
9,385
8.1%
4.6%
42
1,074
5,904
5,653
-4.3%
2.8%
1,572
1,625
3,994
4,421
10.7%
2.2%
30 - Pharmaceutical Products
412
1,088
3,523
4,360
23.8%
2.2%
74 - Copper & Articles Thereof
384
320
3,146
3,275
4.1%
1.6%
90 – Optical Instruments
974
953
3,010
3,444
14.4%
1.7%
71 - Pearl & Other Precious
Stone & Products
29 - Organic Chemicals
TOP IMPORT PRODUCTS %
30
21,3
8,1
20
12,2
8,6
6,2
4,9
10
2,4
2,9
0
-10
-10,7
-20
-19,1
-30
-30,2
-40
-50
-37,2
-43,5
-33,6
-30,3
-57,5
-60
fu
Mi n
els
l
St ee
inery
Ir on
Mach
E.Ma
ch
cles
Vehi
Plas
ti cs
em
O. Ch
ma
Phar
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS
FDI BY YEARS (BN $)
25000
9
63
7
1
20000
36
1
19
79
7
14
15000
35
5
8
10000
5000
63
0
13
96
7
4
90
1
1
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2008-10 2009-10
FDI BY COUNTRY GROUPS-% BY CAPITAL
100
86,3
82,1
80
73
75,1
65,8
81,5
58,7
60
40
20
3,6
19,6
13,4
10,1
15
1,6
1,7
0
2004
2005
2006
EU Share
2007
2008
Gulf Share
2008-10 2009-10
Others
Turkey Offers...

A sound and stable economy

Extensive potential markets

A sufficiently open market highly integrated
to world trade
 Integrated to the World’s largest trading Bloc, the
EU, via Customs Union

FTAs (Middle East, Africa, Balkans etc.) and PTAs
(Georgia)

Active regionalization policies (ECO, BSEC, OIC etc.)
Turkey Offers...
 exceptional
expertise and know-how in
traditional sectors such as textile and
clothing, agriculture and tourism.
 a wealth of business opportunities in high-
technology
sectors
such
automative, electronics, chemicals
office and telecom equipment.
as
and,
Turkey Offers...
 A large and dynamic market
 Competitive Costs
Labor Force with high quality and competitive costs
 Advantageous corporate tax rates
 Efficient transportation and communication
network
 Non-discrimination in investment, production and
export regimes
 Pro-Business Policies
 Flexible administrative procedures
 Business Support and Incentive Programs
Turkey Offers...
Excellent
opportunities
for
fostering
cooperation in business and trade to
promote prosperity throughout the region
and the world.
TURKEY BY SECTORS
.....PRODUCER OF;
4TH OF VEGETABLES
12TH OF IRON STEEL
11TH OF MEDICINES
8TH OF TOURISM IN THE WORLD
5TH VEHICLES, 2ND OF LIGHT COMMERCIAL
VEHICLES, 1ST OF BUSSES 7TH OF TRUCKS
1ST OF GARMENTS
3RD OF CEMENT, 6TH OF PAINTS
6TH OF MACHINERY
2ND OF PLASTICS
1ST OF TV MANUFACTURING IN EUROPE