Transcript Noble Gases
Noble Gases • Argon :1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 • Potassium: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 • Simplified electron configuration for Argon: [Ar] • Simplified electron configuration for Potassium: [Ar] 4s1 • Noble Gas Simplification Noble Gas Simplification • Take the last noble gas before the element of interest • Put the noble noble gas we put into the brackets • Finish the electron configuration for the element • Example: – Aluminum: [Ne]3s23p1 – Calcium: [Ar]4s2 Noble Gas Simplification • This notation for writing electron configurations helps us to highlight 2 different types of electrons in the atom – 1. Electrons in the brackets are called core electrons • These electrons do not participate in chemical reactions – 2. The electrons written after the [noble gas] are called valence electrons • Valence electrons are those electrons in the highest principal energy level • These electrons are important because they are the ones that are gained, lost or shared in chemical reactions. Noble Gas Simplification • Aluminum: [Ne]3s23p1 • This tells us that there are 2 electrons in the 3s orbital and 1 electron in the 3p orbital so aluminum has a total of 3 valence electrons • Calcium: [Ar]4s2 – valance electrons: 2 • Manganese: [Ar]4s23d5 – Valance electrons: 2 • Iodine: [Kr]:5s24d105p5 – Valence electrons: 7 Electron Configurations • Atoms – Al: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 • Ions – Al• Gained an electron • 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2 – Al+ • Lost an electron • 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 – Al3+ • Lost 3 electrons • 1s2s2p6