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“The Economy Today and Its Impact on Your Local Education Agency’s Investment Returns” Rajesh Chainani Director PSDLAF Cash Management Group 2101 Oregon Pike Lancaster, PA 17601 Ph: 717-519-5922 Email: [email protected] Seminar Presentation Details: Date: 3/17/2011 Time: 2:45 pm Location: DLCC 334 Federal Funds Rate as of 3/3/11 “The economy’s recovery is not firmly established, and we think monetary policy needs to be supportive.” Federal Chairman Ben S. Bernanke March 1st, 2011 6/30/03 - 5/31/04 12/31/08 to Current 9/30/92 - 1/31/94 Source: Bloomberg LLP 2 2 Yr T-Note (Intermediate Rates) 3/3/11 2011 Libya Uprising- Started in Mid February The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 passed February, 2009 Source: Bloomberg LLP 3 Crude Oil Price Per Barrel- 3/3/11 2011 Libya Uprising- Started in Mid February Source: Bloomberg LLP 4 Leading Indicators as of 3/3/11 Effects of Higher Fuel •Pressure on consumer spending •Temporary “Inflation” pressure US Economy is 2/3 Consumer Driven Source: Bloomberg LLP 5 Employment Focus on Positives •Federal Tax cuts extended for 2011 •Reduced Social Security Taxes (2%) •Unemployment Insurance extended •Stabilized from “Worst” Job Environment •Private Sector employment “Improving” Gov’t Temp Jobs Source: Bloomberg LLP Retracted Source: Bloomberg LLP 6 Consumer Sentiment Concerns Euro Zone Issues – Greece, Spain, Portugal Credit continues to be “tight” Banks remain on the side line - Bank Failures - FinReg “Financial Regulatory Reform” Interpretation/ Rules not fully defined. U.S. Consumer Confidence “Retracted” - Lowest since 1990’s - Second Lowest Since 1978 Source: Bloomberg LLP “The Commerce Department reduced its estimate of fourth-quarter (2011) economic growth to a 2.8 percent annual pace from 3.2 percent as state and local governments made deeper cuts in spending.” Source: Bloomberg LLP Historical Graph 1/1/78 to 2/28/11 Source: Bloomberg LLP 7 Financial Sector Overview… “Credit is the grease that oils the wheels of Capitalism” Largest Banks- Citibank, Bank of America, J.P. Morgan Chase, etc Mortgages Large Banks- PNC Bank, Key Bank, Fifth Third Bank, etc Medium to Small Banks- Less than $1,000,000,000 in Assets ~Bank Failures- Highest Since 1990 In most cases, the FDIC has ~25 Banks Failed in 2008 arranged for a Large Bank to ~140 Banks Failed in 2009 acquire the failed institution. ~157 Banks Failed in 2010 ~23 Banks Failed thus far in 2011 ~884 Banks are currently on the FDIC “Problem List” Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) 8 Fed Fund Futures Source: Bloomberg Source: Bloomberg LLP 9 Historical Rates Certificates of Deposit Rates Comparison 0.70% 0.60% 0.50% 0.40% 0.30% 0.20% 0.10% 0.00% 90 Days 180 Days 3/1/2010 365 Days 3/1/2011 Source: Bloomberg LLP 10 Investment Basics • Review investments (and providers) to ensure compliance with Section 440.1 of the PA School Code. • Update District investment policy as needed. • Place a greater significance on Safety and Liquidity, with Yield as an important consideration, not the primary factor. • Cash Flows (Review and update actual versus projections) • *Short Term (13 Months or less), *Intermediate (14 to 47 Months) and *Long Term (exceeding 48 months) Investment Strategy based on individual need. • Utilize investments with active liquid markets for a portion of the Intermediate or Long Term portfolios. • Longer term investments carry greater risk and need to be evaluated accordingly. • Reduce checking/ payroll costs. – Hard Charges (Fees deducted) – Compensating Balances/ Earnings Credit • Penny saved is a penny earned. *Pennsylvania School Boards Association (PSBA) Investment of District definitions 11 Breakeven Analysis (Illustration Purposes Only) If Fund can be invested for 2 years. This does not purport to be a complete statement of all material facts relating to securities mentioned. The information contained, while not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness, has been obtained from sources, which we believe to be reliable. Opinions expressed herein are subject to change without notice. This notice shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state in which said offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities law of any such state. 12