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Unit Ten
Passage I
A Guide to Health
for Tourists
Passage II
The Loving Heart Will
Go On
New Practical English 1
Passage I
Text-related Information
Intensive Study
Practice
New Practical English 1
Text-related
Information
Health and Safety
In case of ill health, EU citizens can
receive free treatment at National Health
Service hospitals. While for non-EU citizens
treatment within NHS accident and emergency
units only is free - if a non-EU citizen needs to
be admitted to a ward, they will be charged. If
you are charged medical fees, keep a record
of you having paid in order to claim on your
insurance.
New Practical English 1
Text-related Information
Generally speaking, you will find
few
health
hazards
when
traveling in England. The water
is safe to drink unless a sign
says otherwise (for example on
trains), milk is pasteurized and
you should find few problems
with food if it is cooked properly.
However, a change in climate,
diet, and water supply in itself
can cause problems such as an
upset stomach, so take care,
especially with your diet.
New Practical English 1
Text-related Information
Doctors
surgeries
vary their hours, so do not
count on them being open.
For example many close
during the afternoons and
then open again for a couple
of hours in the evenings.
Outside of hours try a local
hospital or in emergencies,
dial for an ambulance.
New Practical English 1
Intensive Study
Text
Difficult Sentences
Important Words
New Practical English 1
Text
A Guide to Health for Tourists
Para. 1
While traveling around with a
busy sightseeing schedule, tourists may suffer
from different kinds of illness. They may get too
tired or have heatstroke if the weather is too hot.
They may get hurt in certain activities such as
bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Some
tourists may have skin problems caused by
certain kinds of plants, insects, or from eating
seafood. Other tourists may have stomach
trouble if they are not acclimatized to local water
and food. Such sickness in the form of
airsickness, carsickness or seasickness is also
a trouble for some travelers.
New Practical English 1
Text
Para.2
Clearly, it is necessary to
pack a small first aid kit with you if you go
traveling. 1 The kit should contain necessary
medicine, sun cream, insect spray and some
band-aid.
In addition to that, loose-fitting
clothing, long dresses, long trousers and longsleeved shirt fastened at the end are needed
when traveling long distances outdoors. 2
Remember, some insects can bite through
clothing if it is closely against the skin. And
some insect carried diseases can even be
dangerous.
New Practical English 1
Text
Para.3
At
all
times,
personal
cleanness is of the biggest importance. 3 You
should always wash your hands after using
the toilet and before preparing or eating food.
About 20-50 per cent of tourists suffer from
diarrhea caused by infections of various kinds
of bacteria or viruses.
Para.4
If
you
are
with
some
friends from abroad traveling in China, you
can suggest some local herbal products.
New Practical English 1
Text
Many traditional Chinese methods have been
proved to be very effective and safe in treating
certain illness. What if your friends are
reluctant to try them? 4 Facts are the most
convincing advertisement. As with Western
medicine, some Chinese herbal treatments
could have a satisfactory result without any
danger
or
side
effects. 5 For instance,
medicated oil is good for both headache and
insect bites. It is also helpful for other
sickness. Chinese herb teas can soothe both
an upset stomach and mild heatstroke.
New Practical English 1
Text
Yunnan White Medicine Spray will greatly
reduce the pain of a stiff neck or a broken leg.
All these have been widely accepted in many
other countries outside China.
Para.5
So bring some Chinese
herbal products along in your first-aid kit and
introduce them to your friends from abroad
when you travel around China. Your friends
will not only appreciate your kindness, but
also get to know the satisfying effects of
Chinese medicine.
New Practical English 1
Clearly, it is necessary to pack a small first aid kit
with you if you go traveling.(Para. 2)
Analysis: Clearly and similar adverbs like obviously,
apparently, etc. express the author’s or the
speaker’s idea and attitude. Go doing sth
is a verb phrase often used in English,
with “V-ing” giving the purpose of the verb
go, meaning “干什么去”.
显然，如果出去旅行，装备一个小小的急救包是绝对有必要的。
e.g. Obviously, it is important to know about the
weather if you go swimming in the sea.
New Practical English 1
In addition to that, loose-fitting clothing, long dresses,
long trousers and long-sleeved shirt fastened at the
end are needed when traveling long distances
outdoors.(para. 2)
Analysis: In addition to that is used to further certain
opinions or points. fastened at… is used
to modify long-sleeved trousers and shirts.
“you are” is omitted in when traveling.
除此之外，宽松的装束、长衣长裙，将裤脚和袖口扎紧的长裤
和长袖衬衣等对长途旅行都是必需的。
e.g. In addition to textbooks, stories and adapted for the
beginners with Chinese versions are also needed
when learning a foreign language.
New Practical English 1
At all times, personal cleanness is of the biggest
importance. (para. 3)
Analysis: Of the biggest importance means “the
most important”. In English, “be + of + (a.)
noun” is often used instead of “be +
adjective”, with the former sounding more
formal.
任何时候，个人卫生都是极端重要的。
e.g. In any case, honesty as a principle is of the
utmost importance.
New Practical English 1
What if your friends are reluctant to try them?(para. 4)
Analysis: What if is used to make a supposition. It is
an abbreviated form of “What would be the
result if…”
假设外国的朋友不愿试用怎么办呢？
e.g. Yes, he can play the main role. But what if he
refuses to join us?
New Practical English 1
As with Western medicine, some Chinese herbal
treatments could have a satisfactory result without
any danger or side effects.(para. 4)
Analysis: As with is an abbreviated form of “as it is
the case with…” It stresses the likeness
between two things.
同西药一样，一些中华草药的疗效很令人满意，
同时又没有任何风险和副作用。
e.g. As with gold, some other metals are also very good
conductors.
New Practical English 1
feel or have
pain, lose…
熬夜
FOR EXAMPLE
I’ll surely suffer from headaches if I stay up late.
She is suffering from homesickness since she’s
never been away from home.
想家
New Practical English 1
hurt
cause bodily injury
cause pain
FOR EXAMPLE
I hurt my toe when practicing ballet.
I believe your words have hurt her badly.
New Practical English 1
-tize
climate
ac-
服水土、
习惯
FOR EXAMPLE
Don’t worry, you’ll soon get acclimatized to
the life here.
It’s easier for some people to get acclimatized
while very difficult for others.
New Practical English 1
fasten
Vt. 系上、
扎上、关上
FOR EXAMPLE
Have you fastened all the doors and
windows?
She fastened the box with a piece of string.
New Practical English 1
tradition
传统的
traditional
FOR EXAMPLE
To fire crackers on the New Year Eve is a
traditional custom in China.
Traditional ideas are not necessarily outdated ones.
New Practical English 1
reluctant
不情愿、不愿意
FOR EXAMPLE
He is reluctant to go shopping with his
wife.
I don’t think he is reluctant to accept our
invitation.
New Practical English 1
convince
be convinced of
something
[vt.]
convince somebody
of something
FOR EXAMPLE
I’m convinced of his honesty.
We couldn't convince her of her mistake.
New Practical English 1
soothe
[vt.]
FOR EXAMPLE
The mother is soothing her crying baby.
It’s difficult for him to soothe his anger.
New Practical English 1
Practice
Read and Think
Read and Judge
Read and Complete
Read and Translate
Read and Simulate
New Practical English 1
Read and Think
Give a brief answer to each of the following questions.
1 What might /could happen to tourists while they
are traveling around?
They may suffer from different kinds of illness.
2 What are some of the illness a tourist may usually
suffer from?
They may suffer from heatstroke, an injury, skin
and stomach trouble and car sickness.
3 Why should a tourist bring a small first-aid kit?
Because it may help to cure or prevent the illness
he / she may suffer from during traveling.
New Practical English 1
4 What kind of disease might/could a tourist suffer
from due to insufficient personal cleanness?
Diarrhea.
5 Why can some traditional
suggested to foreign tourists?
medicines
be
Because they are proved to be very effective
and safe to relieve certain health problems.
6 What is medicated oil good for?
It is good for headache, insect bites and other
sickness.
7 Give some examples of Chinese medicine that
are also popular outside China.
Medicated oil and Yunnan White Medicine Spray.
New Practical English 1
Read and Judge
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1 If a tourist stays out in the sunshine for too long, he
may suffer from __________.
a an upset stomach b
stiff neck
c car sickness
d
heatstroke
2 Which of the following may cause skin trouble?
a bungee jumping. b
mountain
climbing.
c insect bites.
d
carsickness.
New Practical English 1
3 According to the passage, a tourist may suffer from
an upset stomach if he __________.
a doesn't’t enjoy local food
b likes eating seafood
c is not accustomed to local water
d is fond of cold drinks
4 How does the author think foreign tourists will react
to traditional Chinese medicine?
a They may have some doubts about it at first.
b They will reject it.
c They will be surprised at its effectiveness.
d They won’t be interested in these folk
remedies.
New Practical English 1
Read and Complete
Fill in the blanks with the proper words an expressions given below.
acclimatized to
first-aid
satisfying effect
caused by
helpful for
suggest
for instance
introduce to
reluctant
soothe
such as
traditional
1 Some vegetables __________
such as
carrots and garlic
can help cure certain diseases.
caused by the adventure
2 My headache is probably ________
(冒险) of taking a dangerous roller-coaster ride (过山车).
New Practical English 1
3
Being with or without some knowledge of
first-aid
________ may mean life or death in an
accident.
4
traditional custom for Chinese
It’s a __________
people to hang certain herbs on the door
frame during the Dragon Boat Festival.
5
The local hot spring ( 温 泉 ) is very
__________
helpful for his wounded leg.
6
The gold fish will swim happily once they
get acclimatized
______________
to the new pool.
7
Some animal diseases could be passed to
instance foot and mouth
humans, for
__________,
disease (口蹄疫).
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8
Paper-making was ____________
introduced to Japan
from China.
9
soothes our burning throat.
The cold drink ________
10
So far no medicine proves to have any
satisfying effect on AIDS (爱滋病) patients.
_______________
11
I have finished all the reading materials
suggested by our teacher.
__________
12
He is reluctant
________ about apologizing to the
bossy manager.
New Practical English 1
Read and Translate
Translate the following sentences into English.
1 这些外国朋友在中国观光游览了西安、桂林及大连等城市。(such
as)
These friends from abroad have visited such
cities in China as Xi’an, Guilin, and Dalian.
2 这种皮肤病很讨厌，它能造成大麻烦。 (a trouble, cause )
This skin problem is a trouble. It will cause big
trouble.
3 别担心，你不过是来到新地方水土不服罢了。(acclimatized )
Don’t worry. You are just not yet acclimated to the
new place.
New Practical English 1
4 这种药枕(herb pillow)能有效减轻落枕的痛苦。(reduce)
This herb pillow will greatly reduce the pain of
a stiff neck.
5
这种方法果然有效，真感谢你的帮助。(appreciate)
This method is indeed
appreciate your help.
6
effective.
I
do
经管广告上的话很有说服力， 她还是不愿订购这种新产品。
(convincing, reluctant)
Although the ad sounds very convincing, she is
still reluctant to order the new product.
New Practical English 1
Read and Simulate
Pay attention to the italicized parts and simulate the structure.
They may get hurt in certain adventures
such as bungee and mountain climbing.
You may become relaxed with certain
techniques such as yoga and deep breathing.
我们可能被一些诸如甜言蜜语及夸大其词等花招(tricks)
所欺骗。
We may be fooled by certain tricks such as
sweet words and overstating.
New Practical English 1
They may get hurt in certain adventures
such as bungee and mountain climbing.
You may become relaxed with certain
techniques such as yoga and deep breathing.
她可能被一些像拥抱和亲吻等行为所感动。
She may be touched by certain actions such
as a hug and a kiss.
New Practical English 1
They may get too tired or have heatstroke
with a busy sightseeing schedule.
They may get too spoiled or have
emotional problems with only one parent.
你可能会对那糟糕的服务感到特别失望或者发脾气
(bad temper)。
You will get too disappointed or have a bad
temper with such a poor service.
她可能会因这样一辆破旧的自行车而被甩在后头或
者出事故。
She may get too far behind or have an
accident with such an old bicycle.
New Practical English 1
Other tourists may have stomach trouble if
they are not acclimatized to local water
and food.
Other people may have headache if they
not used to staying up late.
are
如果不适应新的环境，还有一些宠物会表现出不友好
的样子。
Other pets may exhibit bad behavior if they
cannot adapt to a new environment.
如果不适应这种竞争，还有一些学生会产生心理问
题。
Other students my have emotional problems
if they are not accustomed to the competition.
New Practical English 1
Medicated
oil
is
also
helpful
for
air
sickness.
Chinese herb tea is also useful for mild
heatstroke.
按摩对落枕也同样有效。
Massage is also effective for a stiff neck.
太极拳(Taijiquan Exercise)对癌症病人也同样有益。
Taijiquan Exercise is also good for cancer
patients.
New Practical English 1
At all times, personal cleanness is of the
biggest importance.
On some occasions, what a teacher
is of the biggest influence.
says
在一些情况下，谨慎是最必需的。
In some cases, precaution is of the biggest
necessity.
在任何情况下，保持镇静都是最重要的。
In any case, keeping calm is of the biggest
importance.
New Practical English 1
So bring some Chinese herbal products
along in your first aid kit and introduce
them to your friends from abroad.
So bear all this in mind and try it out in
your work.
所以你把所有的水果都带上，分给其他的游客。
So take all the frits with you and give them
to the other tourists.
所以你把各种样品都带上，展示给你的客户们看看。
So bring every sample along and show
them to your customers.
New Practical English 1
Your friends will not only appreciate your
kindness, but also get to know the
satisfying effects of Chinese medicine.
They will not only appreciate our
hospitality, but also enjoy the taste of
homemade food.
他们会既喜欢你们的表演，又喜欢晚会的活跃气氛。
They will not only like your performance, but
also like the lively atmosphere of the party.
我们既会铭记你们的友谊，也会牢记其他同事的帮
助。
We will not only remember your friendship, but
also appreciate the help from other colleagues.
New Practical English 1
Passage II
Text-related Information
Intensive Study
Practice
New Practical English 1
Text-related Information
Quotations About Love
•The greatest thing you'll ever learn Is to
love and be loved in return.
-- From "Unforgettable with Love" by Natalie
Cole
New Practical English 1
•Life without love is like
a tree Without blossom
and fruit. -- Khalil Gibra
•Life is the flower for
which love is the honey.
-- Victor Hugo
•"Where there is great
love , there are always
miracles" -Willa Cather
New Practical English 1
•To love is to receive a
glimpse of heaven
-Karen Sunde
•Love would never be a promise of a rose
garden unless it is showered with light of faith,
water of sincerity and air of passion.
-Author Unknown
New Practical English 1
Intensive Study
Text
Difficult Sentences
Important Words
New Practical English 1
Text
The Loving Heart Will Go On
Para.1
Carmen’s mother Maria had just
survived a serious heart attack. But her life was
in constant danger without a heart transplant. 1
Para.2
Both mother and daughter knew
that the chances were very small: finding a
donor heart that matched Maria’s blood type and
body size could take years. However, Carmen
was determined to save her mother’s life. The
young woman kept contacting hospitals all over
the country.
New Practical English 1
Text
She also stuck a card to her car. It read, “if I’m in
an accident, please make sure my heart is
donated to my mother who is on the third floor of
Central Hospital.”
Para.3
Days stretched into weeks. Weeks
stretched into months. By Christmas, Maria had
trouble walking from one end of the room to the
other. Carmen was in despair. She fell into a
corner of the hospital and began to cry.
“Are you okay?” a man asked.
“No,” she said, looking up. “ My mother is dying.”
New Practical English 1
Text
Para.4
Carmen sobbed as she told the
stranger her story. This middle-aged man with a
gentle manner was named Frank. His wife, Cheryl,
a tender and devoted mother of four lovely
children, had been in hospital with a brain disease. 2
Doctors expected her to return home within a
week.
Para.5
However, things didn’t turn out as
expected. 3 Cheryl went into a deep coma. Frank
was told that there was only a million-to-one
chance. 4 Two days later, it became clear that
Cheryl would not make it through the night.
New Practical English 1
Text
This time, Carmen found Frank standing
against a wall, crying. “She’s leaving us. She’ll
never wake up again.?
Para.6
Suddenly, an idea came to his
mind. He knew that Cheryl had always wanted
to donate something from herself. She had
been very open about it and had checked “Yes”
on her driver’s license. 5 Could her heart go to
Carmen’s mother?
New Practical English 1
Text
Para.7
After reviewing the data, doctors
informed Frank that his wife’s heart was by
some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen’s mother.
They were able to carry out the transplant.
Para.8
That
night,
when
Cheryl
was
declared dead, Frank knocked at Maria’s door.
She was sitting on the bed praying for Frank’s
family as she had been doing every day recently.
Though Maria had never met Frank before, they
both felt a strange bond as they hugged and
cried.
New Practical English 1
Text
Carmen stood by crying in a low voice, “ I can
never pay you back.” Her voice was choked
with tears.
Para.9
On New Year’s Eve, Carmen stood
by Frank’s family at Cheryl’s funeral, who were
singing one of their favorite songs, “ My heart
6 One day later, on New Year’s
Day, Maria woke up with Cheryl’s heart. Yes,
will go on.”
Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was
alive in another loving mother’s chest.
New Practical English 1
But her life was in constant danger without a heart
transplant. (para. 1)
Analysis: The
prepositional phrase in…danger
refers to a state. The antonym is “out of
danger.”similar pairs are…
但由于没进行心脏移植，她的生命还随时处在危险之中。
e.g. Their company is often in big trouble without a
smart manager.
New Practical English 1
His wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four
lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain
disease. (para. 4)
Analysis: Both Cheryl and a tender and devoted
mother of four lovely children are
appositions of his wife. Appositions are
often separated by commas.
他的妻子绮瑞尔，一位四个可爱孩子的温柔尽心的母亲，
因大脑病变已住院治疗。
e.g. My sister, Cindy, a lively and trusted friend of all
our neighbors, is the organizer of the
community party.
New Practical English 1
However, things didn’t turn out as expected. (para. 5)
Analysis: As expected can be understood as an
adverbial clause of manner, meaning “in
the way in which things are expected to
turn out to be”. The words omitted after as
could be “they were”.
然而，事情的发展并不像预期的一样。
e.g. However, the case didn’t come out as guessed.
New Practical English 1
Frank was told that there was only a million-to-one
chance. (para. 5)
Analysis: The conjunction that introduces an object
clause. Million-to-one is a compound word,
meaning “ one millionth, very small in this
case.
弗兰克被告知她康复的可能已微乎其微了。
e.g. The players ere informed that there was a halfand-half chance to win the game.
New Practical English 1
She had been very open about it and had checked
“Yes” on her driver’s license. (para.6)
Analysis: It refers to the donation matter mentioned
above. The fact that Cheryl checked
“yes”…illustrates her openness and tells
people that she was willing o donate her
organs.
她对此事坦言无忌，并且在驾驶执照的这一栏里选取了“愿意”
一项。
e.g. As for the necessity of reform, he has shown
great concern about it and has ticked “totally
agree” on the questionnaire.
New Practical English 1
On New Year’s Eve, Carmen stood by Frank’s family
at Cheryl’s funeral, who were singing one of their
favorite songs, “ My heart will go on.” (para.9)
Analysis: Who introduces an unrestricted clause,
modifying Frank’s family. My Heart Will Go
On is the title of the song they were
singing at Cheryl’s funeral.
除夕夜，在绮瑞尔葬礼上， 卡门与弗兰克一家人站在一起唱
起他们最喜爱的一首歌：“我心永恒”。
e.g. On her birthday, Cindy was invited to Mary’s
family, who received her as their own daughter.
New Practical English 1
两层
含义
FOR EXAMPLE
going on all the time
The computer center is kept at a constant
temperature.
frequently occurring
Her constant headache is a result of her habit of
overwork.
New Practical English 1
extend
stretch
become longer or
wider when pulled
FOR EXAMPLE
The forest used to stretch for hundreds of miles.
The children stretch their neck to see what was
happening in the teacher’s test tube.
New Practical English 1
despair
FOR EXAMPLE
In despair, she tore the check into small
pieces.
Your silly words drove her to despair.
New Practical English 1
FOR EXAMPLE
The Queen believes that all her subjects are
devoted.
臣民
I used to believe that he was a devoted friend.
New Practical English 1
miracle
sth good and welcome
does not follow the known
laws of nature
FOR EXAMPLE
The child’s life was saved by a miracle.
The doctor said that his recovery was a
pure miracle.
New Practical English 1
hug
FOR EXAMPLE
My mother always gives me a hug and a
kiss before I go to sleep.
The little girl hugged her doll lovingly.
New Practical English 1
Unable to breathe
because of emotion
choke
FOR EXAMPLE
She stared at him, choked with anger.
The winner of the prize was almost choked
with excitement.
New Practical English 1
Practice
Read and Judge
Read and Rewrite
Read and Translate
New Practical English 1
Read and Judge
True or False Questions
Carmen helped her mother survive a bad
heart attack. (
F
)
Maria’s life couldn’t be saved unless she had
her heart replaced. (
T
)
It’s easy to find a donor heart for Maria’s
case. (
F
)
New Practical English 1
Frank felt hopeless about his wife’s illness from
the very beginning. (
F
)
Cheryl had a loving heart for all people as well
as her own children. (
T
)
After Cheryl died, doctors found her heart a
perfect match for Maria. (
F
)
Carmen and Frank tried to comfort and help
each other. (
T
)
Cheryl’s funeral was a touching scene. (
New Practical English 1
T
)
Read and Rewrite
Try to summarize the passage in one paragraph.
Reference
New Practical English 1
Read and Translate
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
But her life was in constant danger without a
heart transplant.
但由于没进行心脏移植，她的生命还随时处在危险之中。
Finding a donor heart that matched Maria’s
blood type and body size could take years.
找到一颗与玛丽亚血型和体型相配的捐赠心脏可能得耗
费上好几年。
New Practical English 1
She had been very open about donating
something from herself and had checked yes on
her driver’s license.
她对捐献器官坦言无忌，并且在驾驶执照上与此相关的
一栏里签上了“愿意”。
After reviewing the data, doctors informed Frank
that his wife’s heart by some miracle was a
perfect fit for Carmen’s mother.
在验查了有关数据之后，医生告诉弗兰克，简直是奇迹，
他妻子的心脏恰是卡门母亲的完美捐赠体。
Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart will go on to live in
another loving mother’s chest.
是的，绮瑞尔那颗博爱的心会获得永恒，它跳动在另一位
充满爱的母亲的胸膛中。
New Practical English 1
Reference
Carmen’s mother Maria had a very serious
heart disease. Her life was in constant danger
without a heart transplant. But the chances of
finding a donor heart that matched Maria’s blood
type and body size were very small. However,
Carmen didn’t give up and she tried every possible
means to save her mother’s life. Several months
had passed, and Maria’s situation was getting
worse and worse. One day, when Carmen was
crying in despair in the hospital, a man named
Frank came up to her. They got to know each other.
New Practical English 1
A few days later, Frank’s wife, Cheryl, a loving
mother of four children, who had been in hospital
because of a brain disease, died.
Knowing
Cheryl’s wish to be a donor, Frank decided to
donate his wife’s heart to Carmen’s mother, which
miraculously turned out to be a perfect fit for her.
On New Year’s Day, Carmen’s mother woke up
with Cheryl’s heart. Cheryl’s loving heart will go
on living in another loving mother’s chest.
New Practical English 1