GEOMETRY REVIEW - Salesianum School

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Transcript GEOMETRY REVIEW - Salesianum School

GEOMETRY REVIEW

Look how far we have come already!

Chapter 1 Terms

       Points Lines Planes Coplanar Collinear Intersection Distance (length)        Segments Rays Midpoint Congruent Bisector Angles Adjacent

Chapter 1 Post.and Thms.

       Angle Addition Segment Addition Line (at least two points) Plane (at least three points) Space (at least four points) One line through two points Two points in a plane, then line between those two points must also be in the plane

More Post. And Thms.

 Two planes intersect in a line  Two lines intersect in a point  If two lines intersect, one plane contains the lines.

 Three noncollinear points make exactly one plane.

 If-then Statements  Hypothesis  Conclusion  Converse  Inverse  Contrapositive  Biconditional  Counterexample

Chapter 2

 Properties of Equality and Properties of Congruence  Midpoint Theorem  Angle Bisector Theorem

Chapter 2 Angles

 Vertical angles are congruent  Complementary angles = 90  Supplementary angles = 180  Acute angle < 90  Obtuse angle > 90  Straight angle = 180  Right angle = 90

Chapter 2 Perpendicular Lines

 Lines that form 90 degree angles (right angles)  Always form congruent adjacent angles

Chapter 3

   Parallel Lines: are coplanar lines that do not intersect  AIAs    CAs SSIAs SSEAs Skew lines: are noncoplanar lines Transversal: a line that intersects two or more coplanar lines

Chapter 3 Triangles

 Scalene: no sides congruent  Isosceles: at least two sides congruent  Equilateral: all sides congruent  Acute: three acute angles  Obtuse: one obtuse angle  Right: one right angle  Equiangular: all angles congruent

BIGGEST THING ABOUT TRIANGLES

 All angles must equal 180 degrees!

 Exterior angle = to the sum of the two remote interior angles

Chapter 3 Polygons

 The sum of the measures of the angles of a polygon is (n – 2)180  The sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a polygon is always 360  A regular polygon is equiangular and equilateral