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Renewable Energies in Germany János Büchner, energiewaechter GmbH Consultant to the Initiative “renewables – made in Germany” of the German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi) Serbian-German Conference & Trade Mission on Geothermal Energy, Belgrade, 25. September 2012 www.renewables-made-in-germany.com www.exportinitiative.bmwi.de Content The Initiative renewables – made in Germany Political developments and framework for REs in Germany Market development of REs in Germany and economic effects Geothermal Energy and Heat Pumps in Germany Presentation of German Company representatives The Initiative renewables – made in Germany Goals of the Initiative renewables – made in Germany Scheme coordinated and financed by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology Contribution to global climate protection through support of advanced RE-technologies Contribution to international knowledge transfer through patents and joint ventures Support of German SMEs entering foreign RE markets The Initiative renewables – made in Germany on the Web www.renewables-made-in-germany.com Info on upcoming events: Business trips, trade fairs, information trips for foreign decision makers to Germany Information on German companies and institutions Information on actual market developments www.renewablesb2b.com Virtual Market Place; B2B platform RE development in Germany and economic effects Germany’s Energy Turnaround in 2011 Fukushima led to Germany’s energy turnaround by cabinet decision in June 2011: Nuclear power phase out until 2022… …while keeping the aim to reduce GHG-emissions until 2020 by 40% and until 2050 by 80% (compared to 1990) Increase share of Renewables to 35% of electricity consumption by 2020, by 2030 to 50%, 2040 to 65%, 2050 to 80% Increase final energy consumption share of REs to 18% in 2020, 45% in 2040 Positive effects Cutting dependency on fuel imports Creation of jobs in a future market / employment in the RE sector Main Instrument to Promote REs (ELECTRICITY production) Act on Granting Priority to Renewable Energy Sources (EEG) Fixed Feed-In tariffs (FITs) over 20 years guaranteed by law for RES system operators Grid operators are obliged to connect RES systems to the grid and to buy the electricity from the system operators to set prices Tariffs vary according to the source of energy, e.g. biomass, PV, geothermal energy etc. Amendments to the EEG at regular intervals in order to adjust the act to current development of markets and (competitiveness of) technologies Example: FITs for geothermal electricity production increased 2012. Depending on technology up to 23, 25 or even 30 ct/kWh (e.g. petrothermal projects) . Gross production factored (incl. own energy consumption of pumps etc.) FITs for Photovoltaics - in contrast decreased Main Instruments to Promote REs (HEAT production) Renewable Energies Heat Act (EEWärmeG) Market Incentive Program for Renewable Energies (Marktanreizprogramm / Federal Environment Ministry) Minimum share of heating energy supply from REs for new buildings usually obligatory Obligations depending on the technology/ies used (e.g. biomass and heat pumps: 50%, solar thermal 15%) Financial contributions / beneficial loans for certain REs investments Loans by KfW Bankengruppe (KfW Group) - National business development bank: subsidised loans for energy-efficient housing and RES Germany’s Energy Turnaround today Act on Granting Priority to Renewable Energy Sources remains major instrument to boost Res Challenges: R&D promotion for energy storage technologies Increase of energy saving and efficiency Speed-up grid expansion Development of RES in Germany some figures Renewable Energy Sources Shares of Total Final Energy Consumption in Germany 2011 Source: Development of renewable energy sources in Germany 2011 provided by BMWi Share of Renewables in Energy Consumption 1998-2011 ELECTRICITY 2011 roughly 20% but some 50% of energy consumption through HEAT production Credits: German Renewable Energies Agency Energy Use of PRIVATE Households in Germany According to Area of Application Process cooling 3,9% Mechanical energy 0,7% ITC 3,4% Ambient cooling 0,0% Other process heat 5,5% Lighting 1,7% Space heating 71,6% Hot water 13,3% Source: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Energiebilanzen provided by BMWi Development of RES Share in Reference to Heat Production 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Source: Federal Ministry of Environment 2012 Structure of Renewable-based Heat Supply in Germany 2011 Source: Development of renewable energy sources in Germany 2011 provided by BMWi Federal Government‘s Targets Some figures: private households consume 30% of final energy consumption. Almost 90% used for heating purposes. Almost 1/3 of the GHG-emissions are due to buildings 2011 4,3 % of the national heat consumption was supplied by shallow geothermal energy. Heat supply share of REs planned to reach 14% by 2020 Potential: 261 bl. kWh, actually 6 bl. kWh installed. Forecast: 2015 almost 1 m, and 2020 1.8 m heat pumps installed Picture: Bundesverband Wärmepumpe Near-surface Geothermal Energy Utilities for Heat Allocation in Germany (5.900 GWh) Source: Development of renewable energy sources in Germany 2011 provided by BMWi Benefits of RE promotion Renewables in Germany: Growth of Total Employment, 2004-2010 Jobs in the renewable energy sources sector in Germany 96,100 102,100 Wind energy 85,700 63,900 122,000 128,000 119,500 Biomass 56,800 120,900 80,600 Solar energy 49,200 25,100 7,600 7,800 8,100 9,500 Hydropower Increase: approx. 129 % 13,300 14,500 10,300 Geothermal energy 1,800 7,500 6,500 4,500 3,400 Publicly funded research / administration 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 160,500 jobs 277,300 jobs 339,500 jobs 367,400 jobs 2004 2007 2009 2010 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 Figures for 2009 and 2010 are provisional estimate; deviations in totals are due to rounding; Source: O’Sullivan/Edler/van Mark/Nieder/Lehr: "Bruttobeschäftigung durch erneuerbare Energien im Jahr 20010 – eine erste Abschätzung", as at: March 2011; interim report of research project „Kurzund langfristige Auswirkungen des Ausbaus erneuerbarer Energien auf den deutschen Arbeitsmarkt“; image: BMU / Christoph Busse / transit Renewable Energies in the Hands of the People (example ELECTRICITY production) Credits: German Renewable Energies Agency, 2012 Meet the representatives of German companies! German Companies AP Sensing GmbH Enhanced Geothermal Response Test (EGRT) – Systems for determining thermal soil parameters (thermal conductivity, borehole resistivity) Contact: Mr. Clemens Pohl 360plus Consult GmbH Consulting, planning, delivery of required authorizations. Partner in all project stages in the search for energy sources Contact: Dr. Wolfgang Bauer German Companies Geothermeon AG Geothermal project developer: prospection, exploration and development of geothermal energy resources Contact: Mr. Ralph Weidler Soundcore GmbH sonic rigs, HF technology Contact: Mr. Paul Eisenkolb German Companies Geothermie Neubrandenburg GmbH Engineering & geo technical expertise and solutions for geothermal projects Contact: Dr. Peter Seibt Perforator GmbH Drill pipes, drilling equipment and tools Contact: Mr. Wolfgang Waide Many thanks for your attention! Have a fruitful event day! Contact: János Büchner, energiewaechter GmbH E-Mail: [email protected]