Transcript PowerPoint 프레젠테이션 - Republican Centre for

Strategy and programs for nanotechnology
development of Korea
Dr. Sang Hee Suh
Director
Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
[email protected]
http: //cnmt.kist.re.kr/
21C Frontier R&D Program :
Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
Outline

Strategy for nanotechnology development
Master Plan for NT
Nanotechnology Development Promotion Act

Programs for nanotechnology development
Infrastructures
Research programs
21C Frontier R&D program


Recent achievements
Activities for international collaboration
21C Frontier R&D Program :
Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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What is expected through nanotechnology development?

It is expected to provide driving
forces for continuous economic
growth through technological
innovation for IT, BT, and
materials and energy Ts.
Creating new industries and
jobs and
Giving us global
competitiveness of products

It is also the key technology for
sustainable growth.
Reduction of energy and
material usage
Cleaner environment

Improved health care
Extend life-span, its quality,
physical capabilities
21C Frontier R&D Program :
Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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Government approach for nanotechnology development

Environments of Korea
Follower’s position in nanotech
Comparatively scarce skilled engineers in nanotech
1/10 of Japan
Engineering careers become unpopular
Lack of nano-scale facilities needed
Slowed economic growth
Small population
Relatively strong IT and materials technology industries

Government approach
Strong commitment of Government
Close collaboration between Govern, Research Institutes, Academia and
Industry
Efficient use of resources
The national nanofab centers
Emphasis on fusion between IT, BT and NT as well as materials
technologies
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Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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Milestones for nanotech development in Korea

NT Master Plan
NT Master Plan (2001.7)
2002 and 2003 Action Plans for NT development

R&D of NT
Study on ultra fine structures: 1st national project for NT in Korea
Creative Research Inititives (‘97) and NRLs (’99)
Frontier Research Programs
Tera-level nanodevices (2000.7), Nanostructured materials (2002.7),
Nanomechatronics & Manufacturing (2002.7)
Nanocore, Nanobasic, and Nanofundamental technologies (2002.10)
NBIT fusion technology program (2003.6)

Infrastructure for NT
National Nanotechnology Centers for Industry (2001.7)
Nano Technology Research Association (2002.1)
National NanoFab Center (2002.9)
Application-specific NanoFab Center (2003.11)
Nanocluster Centers (2003)

Nanotechnology Development Promotion Act
To prepare a solid research basis for NT and encourage industrialization of the
NTs (2002. 12)
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Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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Vision of the Master Plan for NT development

Secure sustainable growth potential
by developing new nanotechnologies and products
By establishing major infrastructures for NT
research within 5 years,
By securing world top level competitiveness by 2010
Develop more than 10 world top technologies

Strengthen the global competitiveness of Korean
industries
by developing key NT technologies and combining
them with existing technologies such as IT, BT and
ET.

Improve the quality of life
through improving diagnostic and therapeutic
technologies,
solving environmental problems,
establishing super high speed communication
networks, and
developing new energy conversion/storage materials.
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Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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Three main areas of the Master Plan
R&D Infrastructures
Research & Development
Establishment of Nano
Intensive support for strategically
important NT research fields
Fabrication Center
NT
Workforce Education
Education of skilled workforces for NT
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Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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Nanotechnology Development Promotion Act

Summary
prepare and implement the Master Plan for NT development,
make Technology Road Map for NT,
select proper NTs that should be developed in Korea,
plan ‘education and training of workforces for NT’,
expand infrastructures for nanotech research, including nanofabs,
designate several research institutes specialized in NT and have them
serve as bases for NT research,
construct a system for producing, circulating and managing NT
technical information,
establish the national standard for measurement regarding NT,
establish ‘research complexes for NT development’,
study the implication of NT in environmental, societal and ethical
problems and apply the results to policy decision for NT development.
21C Frontier R&D Program :
Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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Investment plan for developing nanotechnologies
unit M US$
1st Phase
(01-04)
2nd Phase
(05-07)
3rd Phase
(07-10)
Sum
Gov
Priv
Gov
Priv
Gov
Priv
Gov
Priv
Sum
R/D
203
44
232
137
232
206
667
387
1,045
ED/TRAINING
31
-
18
-
19
-
73
-
73
Infrastructure
64
28
28
11
23
10
116
49
164
Total
298
72
284
148
274
216
855
436
1,291
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Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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Roles of three government departments for NT
development

Ministry of Science and Technology
Coordinate national nanotechnology development
Support mid- and long-term R&D activities for Nano Science
and Technologies
Support establishing infrastructures for NT
Nanofab centers

Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and Energy
Establish infrastructure for helping industries develop and utilize
NT
Support near- and mid-term R&D activities for NT with focus on
commercialization

Ministry of Information and Communication
Support R&D for IT related nanotechnologies
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Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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Infrastructures for nanotechnologies

Nano fab centers
 National Nanotechnology Centers for Industry
 Nano clusters
 Web-based Information service for NT
 Nanotechnology Research Association
21C Frontier R&D Program :
Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
NanoFab Centers

Two nanofab centers
National Nanofab center
Si-based devices applications
Application-specific nanofabrication center
Non Si-based devices applications
Sponsored by the Ministry of
Science and Technology

Main goals
Establish NanoFab Centers that
can be shared and used by NT
researchers
Educate high level workforces for
NT
Establish a collaboration system
for NT research with domestic
and foreign institutes by forming
a user network
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Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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National Nanotechnology Centers for Industry and
Nano Clusters

National Nanotechnology Centers for Industry
National base for research collaboration and industrialization of
developed nanotechnologies
Sponsored by the Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and Energy
Three centers nationwide
National Center for Nanofabrications (Korea Electronics
Technology Institute)
National Center for Development of Nanomaterials Technology
(Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
National Center for Development of Nano Electronic devices
Technology (Pohang University of Science and Technology)

Nano Clusters
Collaboration between R&D, manufacturing, and marketing
Sponsored by the Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and Energy
Two clusters planned (2003)
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Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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Information services for NT

Web-based information
service
Center of Nanotechnology
Information, Korea Institute
of Science and Technology
Information
www.nanonet.info
Introduce important R&D
activities and symposiums for
NT
Used for public
announcement of any
activities related to NT
Publication and on-line
service of Nano Weekly
Introduce nano news, new
developments and trends in
Korea and worldwide as
well.
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Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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National Technology Research Association


NTRA of Korea was founded in 2002 to coordinate
industrial needs related to the development of
nanotechnology
Founding Purpose
Information gathering and sharing
Joint project proposal for the government funds
Joint project promotion between membership companies

Major activities
Organized Nano-Korea 2003 (8.27-8.30, 2003)
Planned & reported about the establishment of:
Application Specific Nano Fab Center
Nanotechnology cluster
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Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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Strategy for educating NT workforces

Short term strategy
Training existing workforces for NT
Recruiting foreign workforces

Mid- and long- term strategy
Establish NT departments in universities
Develop interdisciplinary education programs
Recruit or reorient professors who would educate workforces for
NT
Train core workforces involved in NT R&D
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Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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Nanotechnology Research Programs by the Ministry of
Science and Technology
10
Industrial Impact
Frontier
Research
Program
Core NT
5
Basic NT
Fundamental NT
0
2007
2012
2017
Time scale for Industrialization of the developed technologies
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Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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Core, Basic and Fundamental NT research programs

For developing nanotechnologies in the areas in which,
big impact on the national strategic industries is expected
technological basis should be expanded,
long-term explorative research is needed, and
creative experts in NT could be trained.


Period: 6-9 years
Budget
Core NT program: ~2 M USD/y for each of 5 projects
Basic NT program: ~1 M USD/y for each of 9 projects
Fundamental NT program: 20 teams
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Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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21C Frontier Research Program for Nanotechnology

R&D of nano-materials, devices and systems
technologies for which
highest industrial impact is expected,
Korea should be competitive within 10 years
we have enough workforce at present.

Nanosystems
4 Frontier Research Centers for Nanotechnology
Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
Center for Nanoscale Mechatronics & Manufacturing
NanoTera-level Nanodevice Program
technology
Intelligent Microsystem Center

Budget
Nanomaterials
Nanodevices
About 10 M US Dollars every year for 10 years for
each Center
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Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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Objective of the Frontier Research Program for
Nanostructured Materials Technology

Development of world-top-level nanostructured
materials technologies for three main areas,
High strength nanostructured materials
Nanostructured bulk materials
Nanostructured composite materials
Hard coating materials
Environmental and energy storage materials
Catalysts for environment applications
Active materials for rechargeable batteries
Optical materials for information technology
Nanostructured materials and devices for broad band optical
communication
Nanostructured materials and devices for display applications
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Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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Other research programs for NT

NBIT Fusion Technology Programs
4 programs (2003)

National Research Laboratories
20 Laboratories including Carbon Nanotube Research
Laboratory, Ultrafine grained Structural Materials Laboratory
and others

Creative Research Initiatives
10 Centers including Center for Science in Nanometer Scale and
others

ERC/SRC
4 Centers including Quantum-Functional Semiconductor
Research Center and others
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Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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Recent Achievements
21C Frontier R&D Program :
Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
Achievements in devices and systems (1)

Carbon nanotubes as emitters
for FED (Field Emission
Display)

ZnO nanorods for display
applications
POSTECH
Samsung SDI and LG
Electronics
38 inch FED demonstrated
Cross sectional view of typical CNT-emitters by
Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology
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Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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Achievements in devices and systems (2)

Nano date storage system
Atomic force microscope canilever
type data storage system
Density up to 300 Gb/in2
LG and Samsung

4 Giga NAND Flash Memory
(70nm process applied)
 Tera bit level Flash Memory
Device
30 nm line width
SONOS Memory (Silicon-OxideNitride-Oxide-Silicon)
Samsung

Atomic force microscopy
PSIA
Higher resolution with
independent stages for scanning
and focusing
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Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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Achievements in nanomaterials (1)

Carbon nano tubes
ILJIN Nanotech
SWNT, MWNT
Being used for FED emitters

Nano Carbon Ball
LG Life Science
10 times higher capability of
removing order than charcoal
Being applied for appliances
for storing foods such as
refrigerators
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Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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Achievements in nanomaterials (2)

Photocatalysts, TiO2 applications
Rear mirrors of cars, air
conditioner
TIOZ

Rechargeable batteries, CMP
powders for polishing Si wafers,
Equal channel angular rolling for
fine grained metallic materials
MCMB/Si coating
Korea Institute of Science and
technology

Nanoscale powders for hard
coating of tools
Korea Institute of Machinery and
Materials

Carbon Molecular Sieve
Korea Advanced Institute of
Science and Technology
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Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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Measures for encouraging international collaboration

Technical forums for nanotechnologies
Korea-US Nanoforum, Oct. 2003
Korea-Italy Tech forum, Oct. 2003
Korea-Canada Nanoforum, Oct. 2003
Korea-China Tech forum, Nov. 2003
Korea-UK Nanoforum, Jan. 2004

Government encourages project managers and leaders to
have collaboration with foreign countries
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Summary

Korea is allocating “not small” budget for the
nanotechnology development.
Comparing to the USA or Japan, this budget is still very small.

Korea’s approach should be different from those of the
U.S.A. and Japan;
Government strongly commits to initiate NT development
programs.
Efficient use of resources is needed.
Careful choice of R&D themes and concentration is required.
A broad area of nanotechnology is currently being explored.
Nanotechnology should help Korea’s some industries keep their
leading edge:
Examples: Display, Memory, TFT-LCD, Optical Storage, Appliances
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Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
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