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LITHUANIAN NATIONAL SEMINAR
Role of DER in the EU and current status in the Baltic
States
INTRODUCTION – EU PROJECT SOLID-DER ON
DER INTEGRATION IN THE EU ELECTRICITY
SECTOR
VACLOVAS MIŠKINIS
VILNIUS, MARCH 6, 2007
Presentation plan
 Introduction;
 Definitions of distributed generation;
 General characteristics of SOLID-DER project;
 The main objectives of the project;
 Structure of the project;
 Major barriers for DER integration.
Power system in liberalized market
Power system with distributed generation
Presentation plan
 Introduction;
 Definitions of distributed generation;
 General characteristics of SOLID-DER project;
 The main objectives of the project;
 Structure of the project;
 Major barriers for DER integration.
Distributed Generation (DG)
 Many definitions have been proposed to describe
power that comes elsewhere than from traditional large
power plants feeding electricity into the networks;
 The integrated or stand alone small electricity
generation sources;
 Installed within the distribution system or at a
customer’s side;
 Intended to meet specific capacity or reliability needs;
 Applications that benefit the power system, specific
end-user or both.
Distributed Generation (by technologies)
 High efficiency combined heat and power plants;
 Small gas turbines;
 Fuel cells;
 Technologies supplying small scale power and using
renewable energy sources (biomass, hydro,
geothermal plants, photovoltaic, wind power plants,
etc.).
Other definitions
 Distributed Power, which means DG plus energy
storage devices;
 Distributed Energy Resources, which means distributed
power plus demand side measures;
 Decentralised Power – a broader concept which
indicates power generation sources available in
specific location, for instance off shore wind parks of
any size and connected to transmission or
distribution grid.
Presentation plan
 Introduction;
 Definitions of distributed generation;
 General characteristics of SOLID-DER project;
 The main objectives of the project;
 Structure of the project;
 Major barriers for DER integration.
General characteristics (1)
6 FP „A Coordinated Action towards the
promotion and consolidation of all RTD activities
for large-scale integration of DER in the
electricity market“
6 BP „Koordinavimo veikla, skirta skatinti ir
stiprinti mokslinius tiriamuosius darbus, plačiai
panaudojant paskirstytuosius energijos išteklius
elektros rinkoje“
General characteristics (2)
 Duration – November 2005-October 2008;
 17 research institutes and universities from 12
countries;
 Main objective – unite RTD activities within the
EU-25 aiming at large scale integration of DER
into the European electricity market.
Project consortium
Presentation plan
 Introduction;
 Definitions of distributed generation;
 General characteristics of SOLID-DER project;
 The main objectives of the project;
 Structure of the project;
 Major barriers for DER integration.
Key issues for DER integration
 Increase the common wide understanding of DER
solutions by enhancing transparency and
awareness of benefits to all stakeholders of DER
integration;
 Explain and convince market players, technical
& regulatory bodies and decision makers about
benefits of DER solutions;
 Establish and consolidate wide DER integration
R&D community by including particularly new
MS stakeholders.
Specific objectives of the project
 Identification/monitoring and assessment of critical
issues, developments, innovations and solutions;
 Legislation, regulation, market access and policy
support;
 Benefits of new business models for DER integration;
 Breakthroughs in DER, network control and enabling
technologies;
 Interconnections requirements, system solutions and
interfaces, etc.
Dissemination of knowledge and experience
 To overcome great diversity in opinions;
 To bring stakeholders together and to enhance
awareness of DER solutions;
 To examine of knowledge transfer in new Member
States;
 To organize training/teaching of experts in the
field of DER integration.
Presentation plan
 Introduction;
 Definitions of distributed generation;
 General characteristics of SOLID-DER project
 The main objectives of the project;
 Structure of the project;
 Major barriers for DER integration.
Changes of electricity production in Lithuania (1)
WP 4 Co-ordination & overall management
WP 1 – Monitoring and evaluation
of economic and regulatory
constraints for DER integration
Tasks:
•Assessment regulation & legislation barriers
•Assessment market access and policy support
•Assess benefits & develop business models
WP 2 – Monitoring and evaluation
of technical and system constraints
for DER integration
Tasks:
•Interconnection requirements and Interfaces
•Technologies & active networks management
•Demand response and DSM
•DER market integration technologies
WP 3
Dissemination of results,
Capacity building
& awareness raising
Tasks:
• Project website
• National stakeholders seminars
• Capacity building & training NMS
•International conferences
EU, Member State and Associated Countries Stakeholder Interaction
SOLID-DER work plan for first 18 months
SOLID-DER Workplan - November 2005
YEAR 1
WP 1
Task 1.1
Task 1.2
Task 1.3
Enviros
Regulation and legislation for DER integration in the EU-25 Risoe
Markets and policy support for integration of DER
ECN
Assessment of costs & benefits and business models
Comillas
Phase 1
WP 2
Technical and system constraints for
DER integration
Task 2.1
Task 2.2
Task 2.3
Task 2.4
Interconnection requirements and interfaces
Technologies and active networks management
Demand response and demand side management
DER energy market integration
WP 3
Dissemination of project results, capacity
building and awareness raising
Task 3.1
Task 3.2
Task 3.3
Task 3.4
Project website
National stakeholder seminars in New MS
Capacity building and training in New Member States
International conferences
ISET
LABEIN
EGU
ISET
BSREC & KAPE
Project co-ordination and management
ECN
WP 4
YEAR 2
Economic, policy and regulatory constraints for
DER integration
LABEIN
Arsenal
UL-FE
LABEIN
ISET
Phase 1
X
Kick-off meeting
Progress meetings
International conferences
X
X
X
X
Month
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Evaluation phases of R&D results
Presentation plan
 Introduction;
 Definitions of distributed generation;
 General characteristics of SOLID-DER project;
 The main objectives of the project;
 Structure of the project;
 Major barriers for DER integration.
Major barriers
 Lengthy and complicated administrative procedures
for investors in DER power plants;
 Dominant position of DSOs in negotiating network
access and non-transparent connection procedures;
 Unstable support mechanisms which causes
difficulties for long-term planning of projects;
 Lack of knowledge about advantages of DER.
THANK YOU !
SOLID-DER project schedule
YEAR 1
WP 1
Economic, policy and
regulatory constraints
Task 1.1 Regulation and legislation
Task 1.2 Policy support for DER
Costs & benefits of DER
Task 1.3 applications
WP 2
Final report
Phase 1
Risoe
ECN
Phase 2
Comillas
LABEIN
Task 2.1
Task 2.2
Task 2.3
Task 2.4
Interconnection requirements
Techniques for active networks
Demand response
DER energy market integration
Arsenal
UL-FE
LABEIN
ISET
WP 3
Dissemination of project
results
Task 3.4 International conferences
ISET
LABEIN
EGU
ISET
BSREC
& KAPE
WP 4
ECN
Project management
YEAR 3
Enviros
Technical and system
constraints
Task 3.1 Project website
Task 3.2 National stakeholder seminars
Task 3.3 Capacity building and training
YEAR 2
Final report
Phase 1
Phase 2
X
Kick-off meeting
Progress meetings
International conferences
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Month
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
X
36