怎樣把按摩效應推上更具治療意義的層次

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Transcript 怎樣把按摩效應推上更具治療意義的層次

世界盲人聯盟亞太區第七屆按摩研討會
The 7th WBU Asia Pacific Regional
Seminar on Massage
PC Leung 梁秉中
Institute of Chinese Medicine 中醫中藥研究所
The Chinese University of Hong Kong 香港中文大學
怎樣把按摩效應推上更具治療意義的層次
How to Up-grade Massage to a
High Efficacy Level
按摩的源起
Origin of Massage
• 勞累,損傷 肌肉疼痛
• Overuse, Sprain Muscle pain
• Joint Degeneration Muscle
Pain
• Under use/disuse Muscle
Pain
• Ischaemia Muscle pain
• 關節退化  肌肉疼痛
• 筋肌懶閒  肌肉疼痛
• 筋肌缺血  肌肉疼痛
按摩  改善血液循環  肌肉鬆弛  舒適
Massage  Improved circulation  Muscle relaxation  Comfort
黃帝內經
(黃帝岐伯按摩卷)
 素問‧血氣形志篇
「形數驚恐,經絡不通
Huangdi Naijing
(Chapter on Massage)
 Massage to
harmonise, meridians
病生於不仁,治之以按摩」
 素問‧卒痛論
 Massage to improve
「寒氣客於背俞之脈澀,
circulation thence
pain control
脈澀則血虛,血虛則痛,
其俞注於心,故相引而痛,
按之則熱氣至,熱氣至則痛
止矣。」
按摩同樣出現於
印度傳統醫學
Massage was described in
Ayurveda
埃及/羅馬/希臘 Egyptian / Roman / Greek
史冊
Medical Classics
按摩無分中西,目的一樣 Aim of Massage, whether
Western or Chinese
手法細則不同
are the Same
中醫推拿依照經絡、穴  However Chinese
Massage depends
道指示。
on understanding
of the meridians and
Acu-points
西醫按摩依照解剖學基  Western Massage
depends on
礎實施。
anatomical
knowledge
總的來說中西,還是相同的地方多
On the Whole, similarities are
more than differences
請看身體各部的一些示範
Please look at some demonstration
of different regions of the body
中醫按摩與Maitland manupulation
Chinese Massage and Maitland manupulation
頸部 Neck
背部 Back
肩膀 Upper limb
肩膀 Upper limb
上臂 Upper limb
下肢 Lower limb
下膝 Knee
推拿,按摩是否力量、經驗、訓練便夠
Is Massage best done with strength,
experience and training
病人需要,靈活變通
Satisfy patient’s need, Flexibility
現代醫學分析療效,除針對病理解救
仍需注意心理、社會環境、文化背景
Modern Analysis of Treatment Efficacy
shows the importance of Psychology,
Social Environment and
Cultural Background
疼痛的理解
Pain Perception
疼痛的不同層次
Different Levels of Pain Perception
• 反射反應
• Reflex at spinal level
• 中樞層次
• Central level
-
大腦皮層
- sensory cortex
interpretation
-
位置感覺調節
- proprioceptive inhibition
• 門檻理論
• Gate theory
- substantia gelationosa
• 大腦阻隔
• Cortical inhibition
• Environmental socio• 環境、社會、心理學
psychological
Side circuits
Substantia gelatinosa
Mid-brain
Endophines
Reflex is made more complicated
Nocioceptive System
Posterior horn side circuits
Gate Theory
心理
大腦阻隔
環境
社會
Proprioceptive input
Substantia gelatinosa
門檻理論
Cortical inhibition
Midbrain
Outside influence-Psychosocial
Genetics
Behaviour
Experience
反射
藥物有安慰劑效應
按摩也有安慰劑效應嗎?
Placebo Effect of Drugs
Does Massage Possess Placebo Effects?
 安慰劑

恥笑對象
Placebo  Focus of Ridicule
 但安慰劑有10 - 30%療效
But Placebo 10 - 30% Efficacy
 為何不善用安慰劑作用?
Why not make full use of Placebo?
 實際療效 或 實際療效  安慰劑作用
Genuine Efficacy OR Genuine Efficacy + Placebo Effect
安慰劑作用之研究
Placebo Effect Research
療效之多方面因素
Factors Affecting Efficacy
• 病人特徵
• Patient’s characteristics
• 醫者特徵
• Healer’s characteristics
• 病人醫者之溝通 • Patient – Healer communication
• 疾病之性質
• Nature of Illness
• 治療環境
• Environmental setting
病人特徵 Patients’ Characteristics
• 知識形
• Intellectual
• 迷信形
• Dull
• 挑剔形
• Inquisitive
• 體面形
• Official
醫者特徵 Healer’s Characteristics
• 外貌
• Appearance
• 裝扮
• Taste
• 誠信
• Confidence
• Honesty
溝通能力
Communication Skill
• 語言
• Language
• 知能
• Intellectual
• 關懷
• Concern
• 誠懇
• Openness
疾病之性質
Nature of illness
• 急性(短暫)• Acute short duration
• 慢性
• Chronic long duration
• 老疾
• Very old problem
• 能治/不治 • Treatable/non treatable
治療環境
Environmental Setting
• 標準
• 專業
• 豪華
• 簡陋
• Standard
• Professional
• Luxurious
• Simple
技術重要還是多方面因素重要?
Which is more important?
Skill or Multiple Factors?
基本需要的考慮
Basic Considerations
• 按摩師
• Technical skill
• 技術
• General knowledge
• 修養
• Communication skill
- Pleasant look
• 儀態-裝扮-溝通能力
基本需要的考慮
Other Considerations
• 文化傾向
• Cultural background
• 治療環境
• Treatment setting
• 心理狀態
• Psycho-social state
• 職業背景
• Occupational state
• 病歷
• History of Illness
• 按摩非按摩
• 按摩乃治療
• 按摩乃 朋友之道
安慰之道
啟發之道
引導自保,自療
• Massage is not just
massage
• Massage is removing
illness
• Massage is
making friends
comforting friends
inspiring friends
Towards self protection
self-treatment
深明此道者
將把按摩帶上更高層次
Once the practice
becomes that divergent,
Massage is substantially
elevated
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