Transcript Slide 1
Critical eigenstates of the long-range random Hamiltonians
Alexander Ossipov
School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham, UK
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Collaborators: Yan Fyodorov, Ilia Rushkin Vladimir Kravtsov Oleg Yevtushenko Emilio Cuevas Alberto Rodriguez References:
J. Stat. Mech., L12001 (2009) PRB
82
, 161102(R) (2010) J. Stat. Mech. L03001 (2011) J. Phys. A
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, 305003 (2011) arXiv:1101.2641
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Anderson model
Hamiltonian on a
d
-dimensional lattice: Metal-insulator transition in the three-dimensional case:
W
c
W=W
c
W>W
c
ergodic (multi)fractal Wigner-Dyson RM Power-law Banded RM P. W. Anderson, Phys. Rev.
109
, 1492 (1958) localized Banded RM 3
Outline
1. Power-law banded matrices and ultrametric ensemble: universality of the fractal dimensions 2. Fractal dimensions: beyond the universality 3. Criticality in 2D long-range hopping model 4. Dynamical scaling: validity of Chalker’s ansatz 4
Fractal dimensions
Moments: Extended states: Anomalous scaling exponents: Critical point: How one can calculate ? Green’s functions: Localized states: 5
I
q
= X
r
jÃ
n
(r )j
2q
® / L
¡ d q ( q¡ 1)
Power-law banded random matrices
Gaussian distributed, independent critical states at all values of mapping onto the non-linear σ-model weak multifractality almost diagonal matrix strong multifractality 6 A. D. Mirlin et. al., Phys. Rev. E
54
, 3221 (1996)
Ultrametric ensemble
Random hopping between boundary nodes of a tree of K generations with coordination number 2 Distance number of edges in the shortest path connecting i and j -- ultrametric Strong triangle inequality: Y. V. Fyodorov, AO, A. Rodriguez, J. Stat. Mech., L12001 (2009) 7
Almost diagonal matrices
If , then the moments can be calculated perturbatevely. determines the nataure of eigenstates in the thermodynamic limit localized states extended states critical states 8
Strong multifractality in the ultrametric ensemble
General expression: Ultrametric random matrices: Fractal dimensions: Y. V. Fyodorov, AO, A. Rodriguez, J. Stat. Mech., L12001 (2009) 9
Universality of fractal dimensions
Power-law banded matrices: Ultrametric random matrices:
universality
Y. V. Fyodorov, AO, A. Rodriguez, J. Stat. Mech., L12001 (2009) A. D. Mirlin and F. Evers, Phys. Rev. B
62
, 7920 (2000) 10
Outline
1. Power-law banded matrices and ultrametric ensemble: universality of the fractal dimensions 2. Fractal dimensions: beyond the universality 3. Criticality in 2D long-range hopping model 4. Dynamical scaling: validity of Chalker’s ansatz 11
Fractal dimensions: beyond universality
can be choosen the same for all models model specific Can we calculate ?
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Fractal dimension d
2
for power-law banded matrices
Supersymmetric virial expansion: where V. E. Kravtsov, AO, O. M. Yevtushenko, E. Cuevas , Phys. Rev. B
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, 161102(R) (2010) V. E. Kravtsov, AO, O. M. Yevtushenko, J. Phys. A
44
, 305003 (2011) 13
Weak multifractality
How one can calculate ? Mapping onto the non-linear σ-model Perturbative expansion in the regime 14
Non-universal contributions to the fractal dimensions
Anomalous fractal dimensions Power-law ensemble Ultrametric ensemble couplings of the sigma-models ? models are different I. Rushkin, AO, Y. V. Fyodorov, J. Stat. Mech. L03001 (2011) 15
Outline
1. Power-law banded matrices and ultrametric ensemble: universality of the fractal dimensions 2. Fractal dimensions: beyond the universality 3. Criticality in 2D long-range hopping model 4. Dynamical scaling: validity of Chalker’s ansatz 16
2D power-law random hopping model
critical at
Strong criticality
CFT prediction: 17 AO, I. Rushkin, E. Cuevas, arXiv:1101.2641
2D power-law random hopping model Weak criticality
Perturbative calculations in the non-linear σ-model: Propagator Non-fractal wavefunctions: AO, I. Rushkin, E. Cuevas, arXiv:1101.2641
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Outline
1. Power-law banded matrices and ultrametric ensemble: universality of the fractal dimensions 2. Fractal dimensions: beyond the universality 3. Criticality in 2D long-range hopping model 4. Dynamical scaling: validity of Chalker’s ansatz 19
Spectral correlations
Strong multifractality: Strong overlap of two infinitely sparse fractal wave functions! 20 J.T. Chalker and G.J.Daniell, Phys. Rev. Lett
. 61
, 593 (1988)
Return probability
Strong multifractality : V. E. Kravtsov, AO, O. M. Yevtushenko, E. Cuevas , Phys. Rev. B
82
, 161102(R) (2010) V. E. Kravtsov, AO, O. M. Yevtushenko, J. Phys. A
44
, 305003 (2011) 21
Summary
• • • • • Two critical random matrix ensembles: the power-law random matrix model and the ultrametric model Analytical results for the multifractal dimensions in the regimes of the strong and the weak multifractality Universal and non-universal contributions to the fractal dimensions Non-fractal wavefunctions in 2D critical random matrix ensemble Equivalence of the spectral and the spatial scaling exponents 22
Fractal dimensions in the ultrametric ensemble
Anomalous exponents: Symmetry relation: Y. V. Fyodorov, AO and A. Rodriguez, J. Stat. Mech., L12001 (2009) A. D. Mirlin et. al., Phys. Rev. Lett.
97
, 046803 (2007) 23
2D power-law random hopping model
AO, I. Rushkin, E. Cuevas, arXiv:1101.2641
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