Transcript Document

Fibromyalgia:
A Chronic Widespread
Neurologic Pain Condition
Disease Overview, Diagnosis, and Management
PBP00542 © 2009 Pfizer Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA/September 2009
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What is Fibromyalgia?
Pathogenesis of Fibromyalgia
Clinical Features and Diagnosis of Fibromyalgia
Management of Fibromyalgia
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FM Is a Chronic Pain Condition and Is
Distinct from Other Types of Pain
Nociceptive
Pain
Neuropathic
Pain
Inflammatory
Pain
Central Pain
Amplification
(ie, Burn)
(ie, Herpes zoster)
(ie, Rheumatoid arthritis)
(ie, Fibromyalgia)
Painful
Stimuli
Neuronal
Damage
Inflammation
Acute Pain
Adapted from Woolf C. Ann Intern Med. 2004;140:441-451.
Abnormal Pain
Processing by CNS
Chronic Pain
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Fibromyalgia (FM): A Chronic
Widespread Neurologic Pain Condition
•
•
FM is a neurological condition associated with chronic widespread
pain (CWP) and tenderness1
American College of Rheumatology (ACR)
criteria for the diagnosis of FM2
– Chronic widespread pain
• Pain for ≥3 months
• Pain above and below the waist
• Pain on left and right sides of body
and axial skeleton
– Pain at ≥11 of 18 tender points when
palpated with 4 kg of digital pressure
Diagram Showing 18 Tender Points
ACR criteria are:2
• Sensitive (88.4%) – measure of
correctly diagnosed patients
1Wolfe
2Wolfe
F, et al. Arthritis Rheum. 1995;38(1):19-28.
F, et al. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33:160-172.
• Specific (81.1%) – statistical
probability of an accurate negative
diagnosis
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Epidemiology of FM
FM Is One of the Most Common CWP Conditions1
•
•
Prevalence in United States is estimated to be 2%-5%
of the adult population1
FM is highly underdiagnosed2
– Only 1 in 5 is diagnosed
– Diagnosis takes an average of 5 years3
•
Impacts a wide range of patients2
– Most patients are between 25 and 60 years of age
– Women more likely to be diagnosed than men
1Wolfe
F, et al. Arthritis Rheum. 1995;38:19-28.
PT, et al. J Clin Rheumatol. 2006;12:124-128.
3National Pain Foundation. Available at: http://nationalpainfoundation.org/articles/849/facts-and-statistics. Accessed July 21, 2009.
2Weir
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Risk Factors for FM
•
Genetic factors1
– Relatives of FM patients are at higher risk for FM
• First-degree relatives are significantly more likely to have
FM (Odds ratio=8.5; p=0.0002)
•
Environmental factors2
– Physical trauma or injury
– Infections (Lyme disease, hepatitis C)
– Other stressors (e.g., work, family, life-changing events)
•
Gender3
– Women are diagnosed with FM approximately 7 times more
often than men
1Arnold
LM, et al. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50(3):944-952.
PJ. J Rheumatol. 2005;32(suppl 75):6-21.
3Arnold LM, et al. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50(9):2974-2984.
2Mease
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