Transcript Lecture One - Bilkent University

tek-GİS
Lecture One
MSN 541
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
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TEK-GIS PROGRAM
http://www.bilkent.edu.tr/~imer/tek-gis.html
tek-GİS
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CORE COURSES
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tek-GİS
Entrepreneurship
New Product Development
Entrepreneurial Marketing and Sales
Entrepreneurial Finance & Accounting
The Art of CEO: Business skills for future
leaders
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Web sites
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http://www.bilkent.edu.tr/~imer/dersler.html
http://www.managementhelp.org
http://www.dunyagazetesi.com.tr
http://www.ekodialog.com
http://www.ekonomist.com.tr
http://compoundsemiconductor.net
http://www.technologyreview.com
http://www.biltek.tubitak.gov.tr
http://www.die.gov.tr
http://www.dpt.gov.tr
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Web sites
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http://www.kosgeb.gov.tr
http://www.tubitak.gov.tr
http://www.ttgv.org.tr
http://www.sanayi.gov.tr
http://www.hazine.gov.tr
http://www.turkpatent.gov.tr
http://www.wipo.int
http://www.uspto.gov
http://www.epo.org
http://www.google.com/patents
http://www.planware.org
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GLOBALIZATION
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GNP (GSMH) as of 2002
GNP
(billion $)
%
Population
(million)
%
GNP per
capita
Low income
1,071.7
3.4
2,495
40.2
430 $
Mid income total
5,020.3
15.9
2,742
44.2
1,840 $
Mid-low
3,352.4
10.6
2,411
38.9
1,390 $
Mid-high
1,667.9
5.3
331
5.3
5,040 $
High income
25,387.7
80.7
965
15.6
26,310 $
Total
31,483.9
100
6,201
100
5,080 $
COUNTRY GROUPS
Source: World Economic Indicators Database, World Bank, April 2003
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Source: Dis Ticaret Mustesarligi verileri, DPT
CUSTOMS UNION
YIL
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
ITHALAT
(MILYAR $)
6.9
7
7.6
7.6
8.6
11
11.5
12.2
13.5
14.3
14.3
16.1
18.5
22.1
IHRACAT
ACIK
GNP BUYUME %
(MILYAR $) (MILYAR $)
9.3
-2.4
9.4
9.2
-2.2
0.3
10
-2.4
6.4
13.9
-6.3
8.1
10.9
-2.3
-6.1
16.9
-5.9
8
23.1
-11.6
7.1
24.9
-12.7
8.3
24.1
-10.6
3.9
21.4
-7.1
-6.5
26.4
-12.1
6.1
18.3
-2.2
-9.5
23.3
-4.8
7.8
31.5
-9.4
5.9
DIS BORC
(MILYAR $)
51,981
52,990
58,105
70,716
68,081
76,054
79,210
84,228
96,418
102,983
118,686
113,948
131,551
147,264
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Source: World Development Indicators database, World Bank, April 2003, Forbes April 2003
GDP (GSYIH)
RANK
COUNTRY/COMPANY
GDP/REVENUE
(billion $)
RANK
COUNTRY/COMPANY
GDP/INCOME
(billion $)
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3
4
5
6
7
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9
10
11
12
13
14
15
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USA
Japan
Germany
England
France
China
Italy
Canada
Mexico
Spain
Brazil
India
South Korea
Netherland
Australia
Russia
Argentine
Switzerland
Belgium
WAL MART
10,065
4,141
1,846
1,424
1,310
1,159
1,089
695
618
582
503
477
422
380
369
310
269
247
230
220
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Sweden
EXXON MOBIL
Austria
Saudi Arabia
GENERAL MOTORS
Poland
BP
Norway
FORD MOTOR
Hong Kong, China
Denmark
Turkey
Indonesia
ENRON
DAIMLER – CHRYSLER
ROYAL DUTCH/SHELL
GENERAL ELECTRIC
Venezuela
Finland
TOYOTA
210
192
189
186
177
176
174
166
162
162
161
148
145
139
137
135
126
125
121
121
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Source: DPT Economic and Social Indicators (1995-2006)
EMPLOYEMENT
1990
1995
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Population 15
years and over
35,601
41,175
46,211
47,158
48,041
48,912
49,906
50,826
Labor Force
20,150
22,286
23,078
23,491
23,818
23,640
24,289
24,565
Labor Force
Participation
56.6 %
54.1 %
49.9 %
49.8 %
49.6 %
48.3 %
48.7 %
48.3 %
Employment
18,539
20,586
21,581
21,524
21,354
21,147
21,791
22,046
Employment
Rate
52.1 %
50.0 %
46.7 %
45.6 %
44.4 %
43.2 %
43.7 %
43.4 %
Unemployment
1,612
1,700
1,497
1,967
2,464
2,493
2,498
2,520
Unemployment
Rate
12.1 %
10.8 %
8.8 %
11.6 %
14.2 %
13.8 %
13.6 %
12.7 %
Young
unemployment
16 %
15.6 %
13.1 %
16.2 %
19.2 %
20.5 %
19.7 %
19.3 %
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Source: Devlet Istatistik Enstitusu (DIE), Gostergeler: Ar-Ge
R & D EXPENSES
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Source: UNAM
RESEARCH
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Source: UNAM
RESEARCH
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EFFECT OF TECHNOLOGY ON ENVIRONMENT
AND ECONOMICS
• Transforms society
• Adds Value
• Preserves and cultivates environment
• Creates welfare
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Source: UCSB Engineering Insights 2006, Steven P. DenBaars
Energy consumption
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BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN BUSINESS & ACADEMIA
BUSINESS
ACADEMIA
-Transform Society
-Deals hands-on with
society
ENTREPRENEUR
-Catch up with trends
GAP
-Research Initiatives
-Educate new students
-Produce New Discoveries
-Create new discoveries
-Increase revenue and
profitability
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WHAT IS ENTREPRENEURSHIP?
• The word “entrepreneur” is derived from French
“entreprendre” (:antro-prand) meaning “to undertake”
• An entrepreneur is an innovator/developer who recognizes
opportunities; converts those opportunities into
workable/marketable ideas; adds value through time,
effort, money or skills; assumes risks of the competetive
market place to implement those ideas; and realizes
rewards from these efforts.
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WHAT IS ENTREPRENEURSHIP?
• Peter F. Drucker (a leading management thinker):
“Most of what you hear about entrepreneurship is ALL
WRONG! It’s NOT magic; it’s NOT mysterious; and it has
NOTHING to do with genes. It’s a discipline and, like any
discipline, it can be learned!”
Innovation and Entrepreneurship (New York: Harper &
Row, 1985)
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WHAT IS ENTREPRENEURSHIP?
• An entrepreneur should be:
– Disciplined and determined
– Independent thinker
– Innovative (outside the box thinker)
– Trend follower and setter simultaneously
– Initiative
– Leader
– Risk taker
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TYPE OF BUSINESSES IN TURKEY
• Limitet sirket (limited corporation), Anonim sirket (joint
stock company), Komandit sirketler (commandite
company), Kolektif sirketler (collective company), Sahis
sirketleri (sole proprietorship)
• Irtibat burosu (liaison office), Sube (branch)
• Comparison with ownership types in US: Sole
proprietorship, partnership, corporation, cooperative.
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MOVIE: “THE CORPORATION”
• Filmi seyrederken dikkat edilecek hususlar
ve odevde istenilen kritikler
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Social and environmental responsibility
Ethics
Competition
Corporations role in globalization
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CRITERIA FOR DEVELOPMENT
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GDP
Employement & education
Size of economy, growth and stability
Energy consumption per capita
Steel production per capita
Size and strength of private sector in global
scale
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