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No-Till Roller Crimper No-Till using Biology not Chemistry ©2008 Rodale institute Carbon Impact by Field Treatment Carbon Sequestration ( kg C / ha /year) 2363 2500 2000 1261 1217 1500 744 1000 300 500 -44.6 -18.9 -8.1 0 -500 Moldboard Sub Soil Plow Mole Knif e Conv . No- Wint er Raw DairyCompos t Compos t till c ov er Manure Broiler (Dairy , c rops (litt er, Manure, leav es ) Leav es) ©2008 Rodale institute Soil Organic Matters 5% 1% 1% 5% ©2008 Rodale institute Organic Corn - 1995 Drought Better infiltration, retention, and delivery to plants helps avoid drought damage Organic Conventional ©2008 Rodale institute Soil in Organic Systems • Higher corn and soybean yields in drought years • Increased soil C and N • Higher water infiltration • Higher water holding cap. • Higher microbial activity ©2008 Rodale institute Mycorrhizal Fungi • Extends plant root systems • Produces erosionresistant, carbon enriched soil • Provides mechanisms for soil biological carbon fixation • Slows decay of organic matter ©2008 Rodale institute Global Effect 3.5 billion tillable acres 40% Agriculture 60% 40% Mitigation ©2008 Rodale institute