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Using Google Maps in Teaching Maritime English Heba Saber Elsayed Institute for Language Studies Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport [email protected] IMEC22 Alexandria, Egypt 2010 Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 1 Aim of Presentation • Introducing… MarineTraffic.com website • Exploring… Its components and features • Suggesting…. Its effective integration in teaching/learning Maritime English skills Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 2 Aim of Presentation • Discussing…. advantages of its use in teaching & assessing Maritime English • Recommending…. Maritime English teacher’s professional development in technology Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 3 WHY? • WWW vs. Internet • Information/Digital Age & learning • Technology integration in schools – Hardware – Wi-Fi – Student – E-books (CEO Forum, 1999) Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 4 WHY? Teacher Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 5 WHY? Maritime English Teacher • Choice dilemma (what in WWW?) – Learning objectives – Students’ proficiency levels (Dudley-Evans, 2001) • ESP – Students’ needs – Competence in Maritime English (Bell, 2002) Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 6 WHY? Maritime English Teacher • Concerns & fears – knowledge – experience (CEO Forum, 1999) Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 7 WHY? Maritime English Teacher Students’ technology learning experiences are dependant for a large extent on the manner teachers “implement their technology knowledge and experience effectively in the classroom” (Killion ,1999) Director, special projects for the National Staff Development Council need teacher professional development Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 8 Purpose of the study 5 steps for technology integration CEO Forum, 1999 Innovation Appropriation Adaptation Adoption Entry Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 9 Study Questions Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 10 Questions 1: What is MarineTraffic.com? 2: What are its components? 3: How can it be used in teaching and assessing Maritime English? 4: Why is integrating MarineTraffic.com in teaching Maritime English beneficial Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 11 Analysis MarineTraffic.com Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 12 Analysis Task Explore www.marinetraffic.com Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 13 MarineTraffic.com Components 1: Live Map 2: Vessels 3: Ports 4: Gallery Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 14 MarineTraffic.com Components I: Live Map 1. header tabs 2. search box & language Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 15 MarineTraffic.com Components I: Live Map 3. drop-down menus Go to Area Go to Port Go to Vessel Go to Area Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 Go to Port 16 MarineTraffic.com Components I: Live Map 4. Colored map key ship names different types of vessels navigation aids ports stations My fleet ship status: anchored underway Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 17 MarineTraffic.com Components I: Live Map 5. Different map views Map View Satellite/ hybrid View Terrain View Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 18 MarineTraffic.com Components I: Live Map 6. Numbered blocks indicating vessels number in shaded areas Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 19 MarineTraffic.com Components I: Live Map 7. Clicking a ship… = pop-up window static info voyage info + links to… ship photos vessel track distance to… vessel details Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 20 MarineTraffic.com Components I: Live Map 7. Clicking … vessel track Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 21 MarineTraffic.com Components I: Live Map 7. Clicking distance to… • Waypoint1 Duration Speed ETA • Waypoint2 Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 22 MarineTraffic.com Components 1: Live Map 5. services • •my fleet & E-mail notification (Port – Vessel – ETA) • mobile notification • embed map on your website • Google earth Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 23 MarineTraffic.com Components II: Vessels 1. Currently in range 2. Search all 3. Itineraries Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 4. ETA & ETD 5. Position History 24 MarineTraffic.com Components III: Ports 1. current condition 2. expected arrivals 3. arrivals & departures Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 25 MarineTraffic.com Components III: Ports 1. current condition clicking “Port’s Name” detailed Port’s page “Show on Map” zooming in to port location on map Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 26 MarineTraffic.com Components IV: Gallery • Top rated photos • All thumbnails Author: Heba Elsayed • WebCams • Search photos • Ports • Photographers • Photo upload IMEC22 27 Results Suggested Tasks Bloom’s Taxonomy Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 28 Suggested Ideas LEVEL 1: Knowledge Task1: details of a ship (Flag, Call sign…etc.) Task2: describe a ship (parts, length…etc.) Task3: describe port (facilities, parts) Task4: locate a ship, navigational aids, quays Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 29 Suggested Ideas LEVEL 2: Comprehension Task 5: compare & contrast different types of vessels (using Gallery of Vessels) Task 6: adopt different roles of crew members and inform others of responsibilities Verbally (orally or recording audios) In writing (Word, Google Docs.*) Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 30 Suggested Ideas LEVEL 3: Application & analysis (SMCP) Task 7: formulate and act out dialogues using SMCP (message markers) on entering/leaving port loading/unloading cargo Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 31 Suggested Ideas LEVEL 3: Application & analysis (SMCP) Task 8: using Gallery & Map features, each student can choose one port or one ship and blog* about … this port’s operations this ship’s itinerary Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 32 Suggested Ideas LEVEL 3: Analysis Task 9: visit sailwx.info to analyze information on weather and sea status tides, pressure, air temperature, dew point, visibility, wind speed, wind direction, waves, in addition to ship’s position Level 5: Evaluation: decide what to do with the vessel (how to steer it?) Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 33 Suggested Ideas LEVEL 4: Synthesis Task 10: imagine a situation analyzing into its steps Emergency (MADAY) Urgency (Pan-Pan) Safety (Securite) Explain procedures and formulate dialogues using SMCP (message markers) Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 34 Suggested Ideas LEVEL 4: Synthesis Task 11: using Google Earth* application & downloading extensions, such as… 1st MarineTraffic 2nd Oil Spill Collection 3rd Ship wrecks Student can write or speak about… Oil pollution control procedures Accident Reports Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 35 Suggested Ideas LEVEL 5: Evaluation Task 12: monitor (trace) a vessel summarizing its voyage by using Services: My Fleet (see p.23) and… creating a blog* (for accident reports, procedures of entering/leaving port) recording audios using Audacity* on (watch briefing, interesting stories..etc.) & podcasting* them Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 36 Suggested Ideas LEVEL 5: Evaluation Task 13: monitor (trace) a vessel summarizing its voyage by… twittering (weather reports & vessel status) chatting in writing or orally for communication with ships, VTS, pilots, rescue centers…etc. Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 37 Suggested Ideas LEVEL 5: Evaluation Task 14: monitor (trace) a vessel summarizing its voyage by… These tasks can be carried out… • Individually, in pairs, in groups • by Maritime & Marine Engineering cadets • within same or different class(es) • between different maritime institutions Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 38 Interpretation Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 39 Advantages By using MarineTraffic.com, teachers… 1: Become innovative discover how to integrate a website that is not intended in the first place for teaching Maritime English; thus, they reach the stage of “Innovation” as indicated by CEO Forum (1999) . 2: Create an authentic learning environment implement Project, Problem, and Inquiry-based learning via a series of untraditional effective Web assignments that incorporate the skills covered in the Maritime English course. YOUR students get actively involved in doing something they like, i.e. browsing the Internet, while subconsciously building their Maritime English competence. Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 40 Advantages By using MarineTraffic.com, teachers… 3: Beat class heterogeneity by targeting different learning styles: Verbal, Visual, Audio, Intrapersonal, Interpersonal; styles that ensures all students’ participation an engagement as they appeal to them differently. 4: Enforce effective critical & creative thinking by designing activities that target Bloom’s Taxonomy’s HOTS & LOTs, students get to activate and utilize Higher Order Thinking Skills besides Lower Order Thinking Skills, which strengthen their competence. Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 41 Advantages By using MarineTraffic.com, teachers… 5: Integrate technology effectively in learning new generations of students will love to learn Maritime English with technology as they are more interested in and willing to learn how to use different websites, different web 2.0 tools and different software than using traditional means. 6: Motivate collaboration students via the Internet can not only access authentic content but can also create their own content collaboratively via blogs and wikis which allows for communication and collaboration between them. Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 42 Advantages By using MarineTraffic.com, teachers… 7: Raise cultural awareness students get to explore different seas, canals, ships, and ports which give them the chance to know other countries and nationalities If collaboration is done between students of different nationalities (between Maritime institutions in different countries), this will raise student cultural awareness and get them used to listening to different accents Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 43 Recommendations Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 44 Recommendations Maritime Institutions should… 1. Recognize the fact that technology can effectively help students learn Maritime English 2. Make tailored professional development opportunities available to maritime teachers to guide them throughout the stages of technology integration. 3. Encourage teachers who implement technology in their classes. Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 45 Recommendations Maritime Institutions should… 6. provide Maritime English teachers with on-going support beyond the workshop sessions, e.g. creating support communities and discussion groups that “foster reflection” on the goals achieved as well as the obstacles met. 7. Provide Maritime English teachers with the time for invention and lesson development. Using technology takes more time from a teacher at the beginning than expected. Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 46 Recommendations Maritime Institutions should… 4. Encourage practical workshops for both teachers and students more than theoretical sessions. 5. consider the emotional barrier that may block Maritime English teachers from accepting technology, i.e. losing face, fear of failure, stress, or time limit; as well as their concerns regarding “the unpredictability of the IT experience”, i.e. Tech glitches, losing unsaved work…etc. Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 47 Conclusion An autonomous learning teacher is a professionally developed one Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 48 References Bell, D. (2002, Oct/Nov). Help! I've been asked to teach a class on ESP! IATEFL Voices, 169. http://www.iatefl.org/content/newsletter/169.php CEO Forum (1999, Feb.). Professional development: A link to better learning. Washington, DC: CEO Forum on Education and Technology. Retrieved August, 30, 2010, from http://www.ceoforum.org/downloads/99report.pdf (a focus on professional development) Dudley-Evans, T. (2001). English for Specific Purposes. In R. Carter & D. Nunan (Eds.), The Cambridge Guide to Teaching English for Speakers of Other Languages (pp. 131-136). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Killion, J. (Speaker). (1999). Professional development in technology [Audio File]. Leesburg, VA: North Central Regional Educational Laboratory Retrieved August, 15, 2010, from http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/methods/technlgy/killion1.htm www.marinetraffic.com Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 49 Thank you! Email: [email protected] Author: Heba Elsayed IMEC22 50