Transcript ЭРЧИМ ХҮЧНИЙ НӨӨЦИЙГ ХАМТРАН АШИГЛАХ НЬ

MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES
AND ENERGY
THE CURRENT SITUATION OF
ENERGY SECTOR
ZORIGT.D,
Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy, Mongolia
MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
CONTENTS
 Energy Statistics of Mongolia
 Main Energy Resources and Forms of Mongolia
 Coal
 Oil
 Uranium
 Renewable
 Current Situation and Investment in Mining Sector,
Development and Policy
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MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
Energy Statistics of Mongolia
Total Primary Energy and Economic Indicator in Mongolia
(Unit : 1,000 TOE, %)*
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Жилийн дундаж өсөлт, (%)
’90-’95
’95-’00
’00-‘05
’05-’10
3,746
2,317
2,564
2,800
3,545
-9.2%
2.0%
1.8%
4.8%
Energy per capita (TOE)
1.74
1.03
1.06
1.09
1.27
-9.9%
0.6%
0.5%
3.1%
Population (thousand)
2,153
2,243
2,408
2,562
2,781
0.8%
1.4%
1.3%
1.6%
GDP (billion tog, at 2005 constant price)
2,107
1,826
2,100
2,780
4,154
-2.8%
2.8%
5.8%
8.4%
Energy/GDP Intensity (TOE/million Tog)
1.78
1.27
1.22
1.01
0.85
-6.5%
-0.8%
-3.8%
-3.3%
22.3%
16.2%
19.4%
21.4%
25.6%
-6.2%
3.7%
1.9%
3.7%
Total Primary Energy Supply (1,000 TOE)
Import Dependency (%)
Energy Production and Net Import in Mongolia
1990
1995
2000
2005
(Unit : 1,000 TOE, %)
2010
Жилийн дундаж өсөлт, (%)
’90-’95
’95-’00
’00-‘05
’05-’10
2,709
1,980
2,019
3,592
11,591
-6.1%
0.4%
12.2%
26.4%
Import
836.01
375.55
497.13
597.88
908.89
-14.8%
5.8%
3.8%
8.7%
Export
171
1
3
1,405
9,028
-61.8%
18.4%
236%
45.1%
3,746
2,317
2,564
2,800
3,545
-9.2%
2.0%
1.8%
4.8%
Indigenous Production
Total Domestic Energy Supply
* 1,000 TOE- 1,000 Tonnes of Oil Equivalent
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MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
Energy Statistics of Mongolia
Structure of Primary Energy Supply by Source in Mongolia
4,000
1990
1995
2000
(Unit : 1,000 TOE, %)
2005
Growth rate p.a. (%)
2010
’90-’95 ’95-’00 ’00-‘05
’05-’10
3,500
Coal
3,000
2,500
Oil
2,000
Hydro
1,500
1,000
Traditional
Fuels & Others
500
0
1990
Coal
1995
Oil
Hydro
2000
2005
2010
Total
2,365
1,695
1,798
1,895
2,324 -6.5% 1.2% 1.0%
63.1%
73.1%
70.2%
67.7%
65.6%
1,206
345
472
584
879
32.2%
14.9%
18.4%
20.9%
24.8%
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.28
4.73
0.00%
0.00%
0.01%
0.01%
0.13%
175
277
293
321
337
4.7%
12.0%
11.4%
11.5%
9.5%
3,746
2,317
2,564
2,800
3,545 -9.2% 2.0% 1.8%
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
-
-
-
2.8%
-
-22% 6.5% 4.3% 22.7%
-
-
-
-
0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 45.1%
-
-
-
9.6% 1.1% 1.8%
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.6%
7.3%
-
Traditional Fuels & Others
 Trend in Supply Shares (199520002010, %)
• Coal : 73.1  70.2  65.6
• Oil : 14.9 18.4 24.8
• Hydro :0.00.010.13 • Traditional Fuels & Others: 12.0 11.4 9.5
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MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
Main Energy Resources and Forms of Mongolia
Explored Main Energy Resources and its Operation
RENEWABLE
COAL
OIL
URANIUM
HYDRO
162
billion tonne
Reserve
World Ranking by Reserve

68.6
thousand tonne
-
15th
0.3
million tonne
~ 0.0
56.2
billion kWh
27.5
million kWh
1,400
kWh/м2
0.13
million kWh
WIND
836.8
billion kWh
0.1
million kWh
Explored and Estimated Energy Resources

Coal

Lignite, Bituminous and Coking Coal



Oil Shale
Oil
Uranium

Renewable


9th
25
million tonne
Operation in 2010
206
million tonne
SOLAR
Hydro, Solar, Wind, Biomass
Not Explored Energy Resources


Natural Gas
Renewable

Geothermal energy
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MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
COAL- RESERVE
Western Region
Central Region
Eastern Region
Mountainous
Region
Gobi Region
№
Index
1.
Number of deposits
2.
Reserves /million ton/
3.
Share in the total
Central region
Mountainous
region
Gobi region
Western region Eastern region
Total
13
13
20
23
16
85
26528.1
7704.1
49785.3
27157.9
51165.1
162340.5
16.5%
4.7%
30.6%
16.7%
31.5%
100%
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MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
COAL- PRODUCTION
Coal Production, Export and Domestic Consumption in the last Decade,
/thousand tonne/
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
Production
2004
2005
2006
2 007
Domestic Consumption
2 008
2 009
2 010
Export
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MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
COAL - PROJECTION
Projection for Coal Production, Export and Domestic Consumption, /million tonne/
100,000
90,000
80,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2020
2025
Total production
25,344 32,634 38,340 42,635 53,355 64,580 81,587 94,010
Export
16,635 25,000 30,000 33,000 40,000 50,000 65,000 75,000
Internal consumption 7,344 7,634 8,340 9,635 13,355 14,580 16,587 19,010
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MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
COAL– EXPORT
COAL EXPORT MAINLY TO
CHINA
Current major Coal exporters
are located in the Southern
part of Mongolia, close to
China = 50 - 270 km
PROBLEMS FACED
8.9 сая тонн
9.3 сая тонн
1.
2.
3.
MAK Co:
5.0 mln
Qinhua –MAK:
1.8 mln
South Gobi Sands: 2.5 mln
1.
2.
3.
Tavan Tolgoi Co:
ER Co:
Erdenes TT:
5.1 mln
3.8 mln
0.0 mln
• Infrastructure: electricity, water,
transportation
• Finance: high interests, short
term
• Lack of qualified personnel and
equipment
• Border station capacity
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MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
COAL- EXPORT
Coal Transport Routs to Russian and Chinese Ports from Tavan Tolgoi Coal Mine
Routs
TT-G/Sukhait-Qinhuangdao
port: 1722 km
TT-Sainshand-Z/UudQinhuangdao 1779 km
TT-GSukhait-Huanghua: 1638
km
TT-Sainshand-Z/UudHuanghua: 1819 km
TT-Sainshand-Z/UudTianjin:
1570 km
TT-Sainshand -Naushky-Vanino: 5100
km
TT-Sainshand -Naushki -Vostochny:
5125 km
TT-Sainshand-ChoibalsanVanino 5044 km
TT-Sainshand -ChoibalsanVostochny: 5069 km0
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MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
COAL- POLICY
GOVERNMENT POLICY ON COAL SECTOR
• Improve legal environment:
– Amendment into Minerals Law
– Regulations: environmental issues, licensing, taxation
• Increase of exploration budget and intensify geological survey
• Increase of production and export:
– Target Markets: China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan
• Introduction of value added production:
– Preparation, Washing plants
– Lignite upgrading: semi-coke
– Gasification and Liquefaction
• Responsible mining principles
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MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
OIL- EXPLORATION
Petroleum Exploration Blocks
PSC Blocks
To approve by Government
To discuss and make decision by Government and
National Security Council
Open Blocks
Co-Exploring Blocks
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MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
OIL- EXPLORATION
EXPLORATION BLOCKS
• Petroleum Sharing Contracts were
signed on18 blocks and started
activities.
• Co-geological survey agreements
were made for Coal bed Metane
gas on 5 blocks and for oil on 8
blocks.
Mongolia
Монгол
China
Хятад
Others
Бусад
39%
29,5%
29,5%
PSC were made on 18 exploring blocks with total 13 companies
• International open tenders have been announced on 5
blocks
MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
OIL – PRODUCTION AND EXPORT
Oil Production and Export Growth
(thousand bbl, by 20-12-2010)
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
Production
Олборлолт
Export
Экспорт
1996
11
1997
9
1998
50
1999
72
2000
66
2001
83
2002
139
2003
183
2004
198
2005
200
2006
365
2007
833
2008
1174
2009
1869
2010
2105
0
0
43
75
66
86
129
159
182
188
338
812
1059
1939
2063
MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
URANIUM
• Mongolia contains six uranium strata
and more than 100 uranium deposits.
• Mongolian geologists now believe
that Mongolia has 60,000 metric tons
of uranium reserves, while Russian
experts have much higher estimates,
ranging from 120,000 to 150,000
metric tons.
• Main uranium deposits located in the
Western province.
– Dornod Deposits-28868 tonne,
– Gurvanbulag Deposite- 16073 tonn,
– Mardai Deposit 1104 tonne.
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MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
RENEWABLE ENERGY
Maps of Renewable Energy Recourses
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MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
CURRENT SITUATION OF MINING SECTOR
INVESTMENT
MINERAL SECTOR’S IMPACT ON MONGOLIAN ECONOMY
GDP
Industrial Goods
Экспорт
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MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
CURRENT SITUATION OF MINING SECTOR
INVESTMENT
Mining Sector Investment and Production
PRODUCTION IN MINING SECTOR
3000
2633.2
1000
2500
800
2000
600
82
126.1
2000
53
1999
378.4
33
1998
392
33.2
1997
323.6
41.6
18
265.6
16
255.3
14
0
260.4
318.3
678.3
436.8
635.1
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
1500
1000
502.5
790.6
750.9
1268.9
400
200
1496.2
1121
1583.2
12
INVESTMENT / MILLION USD
1200
500
0
2001
Хөрөнгө оруулалт/сая ам.доллар/
Investment
2007
2008
2009
2010*
Production
Бүтээгдхүүн үйлдвэрлэлийн хэмжээ/сая ам.доллар/
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MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
MINING SECTOR POLICY OF THE GOVERNMENT
Northern Industrial Region:
•Leveraging Darkhan Erdenet
existing infrastructure
•11 processing plants
Erdenet Industrial Park
- Copper Cathode
- Ferro - Molybdemnum
- Agriculture
Darkhan Industrial Park
- Iron ore pellets
- Steel products
- Cement plant
- Gold
- Agriculture
Souther Industrial Region:
•Biggest coal and copper mines
•12 processing plant
Тavan Tolgoi Industrial Park
-Electricity
-Cooking coal
-Termal Coal
Оuytolgoi Industrial park
-Cement, Bricks
-Copper Cathode
-Gold
- Agriculture
л
Central Industrial Region:
• Leveraging Choir Sainshand
workforce and infrastructure
•8 processing plants
Choir Industrial Park
-Electricity
- Syngas
-Diesel
- Cement
Sainshand Industrial park
-Chemical Industry
- Copper Extrusion/Cable
- Agriculture
Establishing multiple
industrial parks based on
regions and processing
close to mine sites
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MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
MINING SECTOR POLICY OF THE GOVERNMENT
• To support the strategic deposits to develop economically
• To produce the Value added products and support the production
such as concentration, processing, melting and purification.
• To develop and implement the complex plan to industrialize the
Mongolia.
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NEAR INTERNATIONAL FORUM 2011
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
Tel: + 976 – 51 – 266222
Fax: + 976 – 11 – 311381
Ministry of Mineral resources and Energy, Mongolia
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