Transcript Diapositiva 1 - Caribbean Future Forum

POTENTIALITIES AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF
THE ALBA-PETROCARIBE ZONE
Contents
1.POTENTIALITIES OF THE ALBA-PETROCARIBE ZONE
2. PETROCARIBE ACHIEVEMENTS
3. ALBA-TCP ACHIEVEMENTS
4. COMPLEMENTARY ECONOMIC ZONE
ALBA-TCP and Petrocaribe
ORIGINS
ALBA-TCP
(December
2004)
Opposed to
FTAA
as
alternative
integration
PETROCARIBE
(June 2005)
To diminish
impact
of
increasing
prices
GOALS
the Integration based on
an cooperation,
to complementarity,
solidarity, respect for
sovereignty
and
selfdetermination, with
the common will to achieve
the a fair socioeconomic
oil development
Energy Security
Petrocaribe
Petrocaribe Main Goals
Energy Security
Sovereign use of
energy resources
to:
Socioeconomic development
Integration
Countries
of
Caribbean
Potentialities
Alba-Petrocaribe Zone
Population
and territory
Gross
Domestic
Product
21 countries covering nearly 7 millions square
kilometers, including the Exclusive Economic Zones.
Inhabited by over 131 million people, representing a
labour force near to 60 million people
2005
476,477
MMUSD
2013
642,197
MMUSD
Source: CEPAL/ own calculations
Increase
165,720
MMUSD
26%
Energy Wealth
ALBA-TCP
The ALBA group of countries accounts for 20% of world oil
reserves and 71.6% of proven gas throughout Latin America and
Caribbean reserves, equivalent to 7 billion metric tons
approximately
Important mining production of primary aluminium and iron
(Venezuela); lead mine, mine zinc, silver, lithium, mining and
refined tin (Bolivia); and nickel mine (Cuba y Venezuela).
6
Oil Refining Capacity ALBA-TCP
In the oil industry, they account for 25% of oil
refining installed capacity in the Latinamerica and
Caribbean Region overall (Venezuela 19%, Cuba 2%,
Ecuador 2%, Bolivia 1%).
Cifras OLADE 2013
7
PETROCARIBE ACHIEVEMENTS
Capacities in Oil Refining, Storage and Transport
Refining capacity in a Caribbean circuit of 135 thousand
barrels per day, distributed among Jamaica, Cuba and
Dominican Republic.
617 mil barrels of hydrocarbons storage capacity in the region
Capacity of maritime transportation of 461 thousand barrels. .
(2005-2015) 307 MMBls
equivalents to an invoice of 28.272
MMUSD and a long term financing
of
14.489 MMUSD (51,2%).
9
Petrocaribe Electricity Generation
Electricity generation has increased by
352,4 megavatios, among Haiti, Saint Kitts
and Nevis and Nicaragua.
Development of complieting energy. Wind
farm Alba Rivas in Nicaragua, with a
consumption saving of 4,2% (40 MW),
benefiting more than 145 homes.
10
Trade Compensation (2008-2014)
A total of 3.180 MMUSD has been compensated (a total of 2.923
tons of products and 10.540.226 units dispatched)
Nicaragua
República Dominicana
Guyana
El Salvador
Jamaica
96% corresponds to food,
livestock, and inputs to the
process and conservation of food
4 % corresponds (fits) to other
items like medicines and clinker
for the Socialist Coorporation of
Cement which supplies to the
Venezuela Great Housing Mission
Joint Ventures
CUBA
BELICE
• ALBA PETROCARIBE BELIZE
ENERGY LTD
* CUVENPETROL. S.A.
* CUVENPEQ
* TRANSALBA
ST. KITTS AND NEVIS
HAITI
• PDV ST. KITTS NEVIS LIMITED
• PETION-BOLÍVAR
EL SALVADOR
• ALBA PETROLEOS
DE EL SALVADOR
S.E.M de C.V.
DOMINICA
• PDV CARIBE
DOMINICA LTD
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
• REFIDOMSA
JAMAICA
• PETROJAM LIMITED
ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
• PDV SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRANADINES
LTD
GRANADA
NICARAGUA
• ALBANISA
• ALBALINISA
LABOR FORCE
3.700 Direct jobs
So far PDV Caribe has created:
- 1 Branch in the Republic of Cuba. PDVSA Cuba. S.A.
- 15 Joint ventures. 11 in the member States .
• PDV GRENADA LTD
SURINAM
• PDV SURINAME N.V.
PDVSA Cuba, S.A. has shares in the maritime
transportation company, Transportes del Alba
INC., which in turn owns Trocana World INC
and Tovase Development CORP.
Evolution of the Petrocaribe-ALBA Human
Development Index
0.70
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.65
0.64
0.63
0.62
0.61
0.68
0.64
2005
0.65
2006
0.66
2007
0.66
2008
0.69
0.69
0.66
Out of 21 countries:
• 13 are in a high level,
• 7 in middle level and
• 1 in the low level
2009
2010
2011
2012
Social Indicators
Life expectancy
at birth
Malnutrition
Prevalence
72,4 years
Cuba in the highest level (79 years)
Haití in the lowest (62 years)
Cuba, Dominica, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
and Venezuela, Alba and Petrocaribe countries have
achieved millenium development goal.
The countries that have diminish malnutrition
prevalence are Nicaragua 35%, Haití 19%,
Dominican Republic 15%, Guyana 14,6%, Saint
Vicent and The Grenadines 14%.
Hugo Chávez Plan to erradicate hunger
and poverty in alliance with FAO
Still near to
19 million
people are in
malnutrition
prevalence
Economic Growth Forecast 2015
Mundo
4,01
Estados Unidos
3,09
Región Petrocaribe
2,70
Japón
0,83
Eurozona
1,79
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
Fuente: WEO October 2014/ own calculations
Petrocaribe Social Investment
(2005-2014)
MMUSD
TOTAL INVESTMENT
3.944 MMUSD
432 Projects
1,344
Access to electricity
and gas
N° of projects based on financial
source
276 Long Term Invoice
88 Alba-Caribe Fund
54 Joint Ventures
11 Alba Food Fund
827
488
439
373
148
Servicios
Domiciliarios
Vivienda, Hábitat Fortalecimiento
y Vialidad
Institucional
Sectores
Productivos
Agricultura y
Alimentación
Educación
96
92
Previsión y
Servicios Públicos
Asistencia Social
87
Ambiente
32
17
Cultura y Deporte
Salud
ALBA-TCP ACHIEVEMENTS
Miracle Mision
Humanitarian social programme that provides free
treatment to patients with eye-related illnesses,
offering a solution to visual problems
3.482.361
people have been
treated
Care of people
with disabilities
1.285.089 people with
disabilities have been treated
864.678 prosthesis have been
delivered
2.030.000 medical visits have
been conducted
Latin American
School of Medicine (ELAM)
Cuba
headquarters
(1999)
Venezuela
headquaters
(2007)
21.075 community
comprehensive doctors
1.590
have finished graduate
studies
Heart Children’s Hospital
Se han realizado más de
8.000
intervenciones
quirúrgicas
Projects on Literacy
and Post-literacy
A total of 3.815.092 people
have been taught to read and write
A total of 1.174.312 people have
completed elementary school
ALBA territories free of
illiteracy
Antigua y Barbuda, Bolivia,
Cuba, Dominica, Nicaragua y
Venezuela
Social Movements
To boost organization of social movements aiming to
consolidate integration of the peoples
Communication Sovereignty
To generate content that reflects the
realities of the countries and the
idiosyncrasies of the peoples
www.alba-tcp.org
www.noticiasalba.org
New Financial Architecture
SUCRE
Founded in Caracas 2008 aiming to
finance productive integration of the
peoples of Our America without
political conditioning
New Financial Architecture
SUCRE
Since its establishment, a total of
5.657
payment operations have been registered for
2.007 MMXSU, tantamount to 2.509
MMUSD.
ALBA-PETROCARIBE ECONOMIC ZONE
Complementary
Economic Zone
In the 9th Ministerial Council, was approved the creation of the
Petrocaribe Economic Zone, aiming to increase and diversify
intraregional trade, to strengthen productive sectors, to promote
social investment and to foster development.
Programmes
1
Communication
and Transport
2
3
Tourism
Trade and
integration
4
Productive
Chains
5 Social and
Cultural
28
Complementary
Economic Zone
MERCOSUR Meeting
Caracas, july 2014
Sinergy among
Mercosur and
CARICOM
The full synergy between ALBA-TCP, Petrocaribe, Mercosur y
CARICOM, will level the ground for the creation of a stronger
political and economic block that will leed the integration of
Our America under the umbrella of the lately created
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
29
Complementary
Economic Zone
Petrocaribe
Caricom
19 países
12 países
Alba-TCP
Energía
9 países
Celac
MERCOSUR
SICA
5 países
6 países
ALBA-TCP AND PETROCARIBE
succesfull integration experiences
New Regionalism
30
30