קבוצת המחקר - Magyarorszag

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Transcript קבוצת המחקר - Magyarorszag

Prof. Hagit Messer-Yaron President, OUI

[email protected]

Budapest, April 15, 2013

Universities at the 21

century “Intellectual and Economic – Engines” Calls for Academia-Industry Partnership

University vs. Industry Contrasting Cultures:

    

University

  Social responsibilities Basic, curiosity driven research Create new knowledge Freedom of research Publications & collaborations Sharing of material Open,

global

community and sharing of research results   

Corporate

    Shareholders responsibilities Applied research Develop new products Specific objectives, product focused Ownership and secrecy Control of material Aiming to

global

market © Hagit Messer-Yaron, 2013

The Death Valley

Industry " Death Valley " Products Academia Science © Hagit Messer-Yaron, 2013

Bridging over the “Death Valley” – HOW?

Modern relations between universities and industries :  New venture formation/Spin-offs  R&D agreements  Licensing deals Traditional:  Teaching and students practice  Individual entrepreneurs hip © Hagit Messer-Yaron, 2013

Industry, university, government

Researchers (people!), Faculties, Administration, etc.

Government knowledge knowledge university money

Technology/knowledgeTransfer

industry money Entrepreneurs VCs Productions Marketing Management Stocks holders

The Role of Governments

Financial support for academic, basic research. Public support is essential for academic freedom.

Intervention programs for “bridging the gap”.

Legal infrastructure: intellectual property rights (IPR) laws, Taxations, innovation law, etc.

IPR

Lessons from IL experience

– How to maintain top level

Science

together with

successful High-Tech Industry?

R&D statistics (1)

The expenditure on civilian research and development (R&D) in Israel over almost 20 years, 1992-2011: 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 8 6 4 2 0 20 18 16 14 12 10

1. National Expenditure on Civilian R&D, at 2005 Prices 1995-2011

*Provisional Data © Hagit Messer-Yaron, 2013

Source

: ISRAEL CBS

R&D statistics (2)

The expenditure on civilian research and development (R&D) as a percentage of the gross domestic product (GDP) - 2009: © Hagit Messer-Yaron, 2013

Source

: ISRAEL CBS

R&D statistics (3)

The expenditure on civilian research and development (R&D) per capita - 2009: © Hagit Messer-Yaron, 2013

Source

: ISRAEL CBS

Israel: Recent Nobel Laureates

 Dan Shechtman ,Chemistry, 2011 Technion  Ada E. Yonath , Chemistry, 2009 Wiezmann Inst.

 Robert Aumann , Economics, 2005 HUJI  Aaron Ciechanover , Chemistry, 2004 - Technion  Avram Hershko , Chemistry, 2004 Technion  Daniel Kahneman , Economics, 2002 - HUJI © Hagit Messer-Yaron, 2013

Higher Education in Israel Expanding system

 1989/90:

HEI (8 universities + 13 colleagues),

88,800

students.

 2010/11:

HEI, (8 universities + 36 academic colleagues, 23 pedagogical colleagues)

297,800

students.

All HEIs are independent legal entities; All but NBC are heavily supported by the government.

The 7+1 universities: •The Technion •The Hebrew University in Jerusalem •Tel Aviv University •Bar Ilan University •Ben Gurion University in the Negev •Haifa University •The Weizmann Institute •The Open University © Hagit Messer-Yaron, 2013

University vs. Colleague

PRO

HEI Research: Grants,

, Facilities, Inst.

Teaching & research: Faculty, Graduate students Teaching: Undergrad © Hagit Messer-Yaron, 2013

All Israeli research universities are in the top 500 of the Shanghai list

Commercialization of Knowhow Survey of technology transfer and IP companies 2008-2009  Approximately 400 new patent applications were filed each year in Israel and abroad by the TTCs(

approximately 94% of total applications filed abroad

).  Commercialization of TTCs focus almost exclusively on inventions.  Most of the revenues from sales of intellectual property (IP) and gross royalties received in 2009 came from Life Sciences and Medicine (approximately 92%).  All the TTCs have affirmed that the main means of protecting IP is applying for a patent. © Hagit Messer-Yaron, 2013

 Commercialization of Knowhow Survey of technology transfer and IP companies 2008-2009 (cont.) Since their establishment, TTCs have been involved in the establishment of

151 startup companies

, of which 44 startup companies are non-operational.

 In 2008-2009, approximately

1,000

IP invention disclosure reports were submitted by the researchers of various universities for examination by the TTCs; of those, the companies decided to protect approximately

700

.   Most commercialization done by the TTCs is to Israeli companies.

22 10

Other Patent distribution by field: © Hagit Messer-Yaron, 2013

Diagram 1. New Patent Applications by Fields 76 65 42 32

Natural and Physical Sciences Mathematics and Computer Sciences 2008 2009

86 96

Engineering

157 193

Life Sciences (including Medicine) 0 250 200 150 100 50



Country Years # of ID received # of invention disclosures for 1000 university researchers # of new patent app. # of new patent applications for 1000 university researchers # of patents granted Revenues from commercialization million euro

International Comparison

Israel Canada Australi USA UK a 2008 2009 2008

- 992

2009 2008

1,613 -

2009 2008 2009 2008 2009

1,300 1,409 17,694 18,163 3,800 3,900 - 110 25.9 - 21.2 - - - 23.2 23.1 395 43.2 - 314 384 42.7 - 367 755 12.1 346 38 - - - - 1,274 1,253 11,197 11,260 2,097 2,012 20.8 595 50 - 600 43 - 2,933 1,712 - 3,088 1,279 12.8 653 155 11.9 827 99 Israel is internationally leading in ID, patents and revenues per researcher (about

200K

euro commercialization income per a university researcher) © Hagit Messer-Yaron, 2013

In Israel:

 Government’s involvement mainly by intervention programs.

 Each university decides on its own policy and regulations independently. However, they share common principles.  Each university has its own TT

C .

 TTCs are for-profit companies, own by the universities.

 TTCs are handling universities IP and are responsible for commercialization, following the university’s policy.

IP legislation (and more) in Israel

 The patent law (1967) defines “service invention” as one which has been invented by an employee as a result of his/her service to the employer.

 The law doesn’t cover many aspects of academic life , as: students, visitors, sabbaticals, retired stuff, etc.

 Thus, universities had to regulate it internally.

 No legislation w.r.to industrial R&D projects done in universities. It is up to the parties to agree on the conditions.

 In general, government doesn’t claim ownership of publicly sponsored research.

The rules – main common principles:

 Researchers must disclose to the university any research of commercial potential.

 Universities own the IP of “institute inventions” (service invention).

 Institute inventions are discoveries of employees and others, related to the university.

 Institute inventions are commercialized solely by the TTC.

 Commercialization revenues are shared by the inventors (40 50%; 50-60%) and the university.

 If the TTC chooses not to file for patent, the inventors can do it at their own expense.

TTCs in Israel

Weizmann Institute Hebrew University Tel Aviv University

Yeda

1959

Yissum Ramot

Tech. Transfer Company (TTC) mission Identify research results with commercial potential. File for patents and other propriety rights. Actively seek interested commercial entities and sign licensing agreements or establish spin-off companies. Collect royalties.

The technology transfer process at TAU

“Bridging the Gap” Sponsored Research IDF Discovery & Innovation Evaluation Patenting & Marketing Strategy Business Development Follow Up on Contract Revenues 40-20-40

To inventors publications

Academic Basic and Applied Research

How does it work? The (best) case of the Weizmann Institute

Selected TT Success Stories: Yeda, Yissum & Ramot (2009)

Copaxone

® | Teva

Rebif

® | Merck Serono

Total sale of Weizmann based products €6 Bilion/year

Encryption Algorithm | NDS

GeneCards

TM | XenneX

NanoLub

TM | Nanomaterials Dunaliella | Nikken Sohonsha

Exelon

® | Novartis

Doxil

® | J&J

QuantomiX

TM | QX Capsule Cherry Tomatoes | BonTom

Erbitux

Academic institutions with more than 50 PCTs/year (2004) Univ. of California system 297 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft 182 CNRS MIT Univ. of Texas 146 131 96 California Inst. Tech. Johns Hopkins Univ. of Michigan Columbia Univ.

84 76 74 68 Riken Univ. of Florida Hebrew Univ.

Weizmann Institute Stanford 67 67 56 54 54

Government’s involvement in university-industry relations

 Under the responsibility of the office of the Chief Scientist at the ministry of Industry, Trade and Labor (OCS).

 Different

intervention programs

for university-

LOCAL

industry collaboration.



Restrictions on internationalization of knowledge created under these programs

KAMIN

100%

Intervention Programs

60% 60% 90%

Summary

 Most Israeli Universities had Technology Transfer policy and programs before the BDA of 1980.

 The government has not been involved in the universities TT policy and/or implementation.

 IL TT policy is (was) VERY successful, with top universities leading both in academic achievements (e.g., the Shanghai ranking) and in TT revenues.  The key for success is a

RESPONSIBLE technology transfer

policy and implementation.

Special THANKS to

Amir Naiberg,

CEO of Yeda, author of:

http://www.yedarnd.com/images/pics/UserImages/24h.pdf [email protected]

קבוצת המחקר - Magyarorszag

Transcript קבוצת המחקר - Magyarorszag

Universities at the 21

century “Intellectual and Economic – Engines” Calls for Academia-Industry Partnership

University vs. Industry Contrasting Cultures:

The Death Valley

Bridging over the “Death Valley” – HOW?

Industry, university, government

The Role of Governments

Lessons from IL experience

– How to maintain top level

Science

successful High-Tech Industry?

R&D statistics (1)

R&D statistics (2)

R&D statistics (3)

Israel: Recent Nobel Laureates

Higher Education in Israel Expanding system

All Israeli research universities are in the top 500 of the Shanghai list

International Comparison

In Israel:

IP legislation (and more) in Israel

The rules – main common principles:

How does it work? The (best) case of the Weizmann Institute

Government’s involvement in university-industry relations

Intervention Programs

Summary

Special THANKS to

Amir Naiberg,

CEO of Yeda, author of:

Directory