Transcript Заголовок слайда отсутствует

Ministry of Economy Development
of the Komi Republic
SME in the Komi Republic
Syktyvkar
December 2003
History of the SME Development

Definition of SME appeared on July 18, 1991
when the criteria, general provisions and
regulations for the small and medium
enterprises were defined in the Resolution
No.466
of
the
Russian
Federation
Government.

SME
is
characterized
by
dynamic
development. 1997 was a turning point in the
Komi Republic development. That year the
employment in the private sector exceeded
that of in the public sector.
SME in the Komi Republic
2
According to the Federal Law dated June 14, 1995
No.88-FZ, Small and Medium Enterprises are:

Commercial organizations where the share of the
Federal and Regional government, nongovernmental and religious organizations, charity
and other funds does not exceed 25% of their
registered capital; where the share owned by one
or several legal entities which are not considered
to be SME does not exceed 25% and where the
average employment for the reported period does
not exceed: in industry, construction and
transport – 100 employees, in agriculture,
scientific and technical sectors – 60 employees,
in wholesale trade - 50 employees, in retail trade
and customer services – 30 employees, in other
enterprises - 50 employees.

Private persons, doing business
registration as a legal entity.
without
SME in the Komi Republic
3
Quantity of SME in the Komi Republic
4551
4132
3820
3026
3888
4028
3714
3170
3115
2740
1764
882
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
2003
Number of people employed by the SME
39837 40634 40875 42428
41316 41023 40800
32480
42700
34554
21162
14108
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
SME in the Komi Republic
4
Dynamics of quantity of
small and medium enterprises

The
period
prior
to
year
1998
was
characterized by rapid growth of amount of
small and medium enterprises. Later, the
number of SME stabilized. SME have formed a
stable sector of the Komi economy.

While the amount of the SME is decreasing, the
number of people ready to open own business
is increasing.

Average SME employs 14 people. Each private
entrepreneur (not registered as a legal entity)
employs 1-5 workers in average.
SME in the Komi Republic
5
Quantity of SME in the Komi Republic
33600
31400
29500
34300
27200
19900
4132
4551
1998
3888
1999
Registered SMEs
2000
4028
3714
2001
2002
3115
2003
Private entrepreneurs
At present, the SME of the Komi Republic is:

More than 3 thousand registered SMEs.

More than 34 thousand citizen, registered as private
entrepreneurs.

More than 40 thousand people, employed in small scale
business.

It makes one fifth of the total labor force of the Komi
Republic.
SME in the Komi Republic
6
The majority of SME are concentrated in urban areas.
Half the registered SME and one third of private
entrepreneurs are situated in the capital of the Komi
Republic – Syktyvkar.
Syktyvkar
Vorkuta
Vooktyl
Inta
Pechora
Sosnogorsk
Usinsk
Ukhta
Izhma district
Knyazhpogostsky
Koygorodsky
Kortkerossky
Priluzsky
Syktyvdinsky
Sysolsky
Troitsko-Pechorsky
Udorsky
Ust-Vymsky
Ust-Kulomsky
Ust-Tsilemsky
SME
1575
250
16
69
104
73
204
523
15
20
16
33
38
45
25
32
28
16
20
13
50,6%
8,0%
0,5%
2,2%
3,3%
2,3%
6,5%
16,8%
0,5%
0,6%
0,5%
1,1%
1,2%
1,4%
0,8%
1,0%
0,9%
0,5%
0,6%
0,4%
PE
10563
3941
406
1243
2170
1287
2806
6999
117
634
123
602
542
478
316
431
402
479
398
336
30,8%
11,5%
1,2%
3,6%
6,3%
3,7%
8,2%
20,4%
0,3%
1,8%
0,4%
1,8%
1,6%
1,4%
0,9%
1,3%
1,2%
1,4%
1,2%
1,0%
SME – registered SMEs, PE –private entrepreneurs
SME in the Komi Republic
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Social impact of SME

Social impact of SME is determined by high
level of employment of the most active part of
population of the Komi Republic.

Private business is one of the major factors of
social development.
Entrepreneurs
gain
equal rights in economic management and
social organizations of society.

The entrepreneurship development is closely
connected with the middle class development
process
which
guarantees
social
and
political stability of the society.
SME in the Komi Republic
8
Role of SME in economic development

Private
businesses
ensure
economic
growth of the Komi Republic. SME activities
have great influence on the quality change
of the economy on the whole, and its
structural changes in particular.

Non-production
sector
of
the
Komi
economy is being developed mostly by SNE.
SME success ensures growing stability of
economy.
Hence,
future
economic
development of the Komi Republic is also
closely connected with SME development.
SME in the Komi Republic
9
SMEs play important role in development of
non-production sector of the Komi economy

Nearly 70% of private entrepreneurs and 40%
of registered small and medium enterprises
are concentrated in commerce and public
catering.

They contribute more than 3/4 to regional
turnover in retail trade and almost 2/3 to the
customer services in the Komi Republic.

Komi SME provided paid services for US$ 53
million, turnover in retail trade was estimated
at US$ 816 million in January-September,
2003.
SME in the Komi Republic
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SME share in customer services and retail
trade turnover
Customer services
37%
63%
SME
other enterprises
Retail trade turnover
22%
78%
SME
other enterprises
SME in the Komi Republic
11
SME share in:
42
consctruction
82,7
car repair
33,3
education
31,8
travel services
46,5
medical care
85,5
legal services
transportation
17,4
SME in the Komi Republic
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SME role in production sector of
the Komi economy

Industrial production volume of SME was equal
to US$ 96.6 million in January-September
2003.

SME mostly contribute to the consumer goods
production.
Window
panes
and
doors,
charcoal, furniture, footwear, mineral water
and others are produced mostly by small and
medium enterprises.
SME in the Komi Republic
13
SME share in natural resource sector of
the Komi economy
Oil production
78%
22%
SME
other enterprises
Natural gas production
69%
31%
SME
other enterprises
SME in the Komi Republic
14
SME share in natural resource sector of
the Komi economy
Saw-wood production
82%
18%
SME
other enterprises
Brick production
46%
54%
SME
other enterprises
SME in the Komi Republic
15
SME provide significant share in consumer
goods and industrial production

SME produce almost a quarter of oil and gas,
more than half of brick production volume
and one sixth of saw-wood produced in the
Komi Republic.

Foodstuffs are also mostly produced by SME,
including
sausage,
cheese,
butter,
mayonnaise, bread, confectionery et c.
SME in the Komi Republic
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SME share in food industry
34,8
confectionery
bread
14,5
19,4
sausage
30,1
butter
38,6
mayonnaise
52
cheese
beer
11,9
SME in the Komi Republic
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SME play important role in transportation and
construction

One fifth of all passenger traffic and 17% of
freight transportation is being provided by
private entrepreneurs and registered SMEs.

Half the contractors’ works worth 160 US$
million and 52% of refurbishment and
construction services are being done by
small and medium scale enterprises.
SME in the Komi Republic
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SME share in passenger traffic
and contractors’ work
Passenger traffic
80%
20%
SME
other enterprises
Contractors' work
50%
50%
SME
other enterprises
SME in the Komi Republic
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Some indicators of SME activities
within last three years

SME share in consumer goods production and
customer services provided has grown twice; in
industrial production - three times since 1999.

SME share in retail trade turnover has increased by
15%.

SME share in traditional non-SME sectors (oil and gas
exploration, brick production) has grown significally
in 2003.
21,9
20,5
20,9
services provided
6
industrial
production
3,6
3,2
14
consumer goods
and services
10
9
2003
2002
2001
SME in the Komi Republic 20
Main activities to state support for SME
development in the Komi Republic

Legislation development

Administrative and organizational support

Financial and investment support

Material, technical and property support

Information support

Interregional and international
cooperation aimed at SME development
and support
SME in the Komi Republic
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SME support agencies and organizations
Department of Trade,
Consumer Services and
Business, Ministry of
Economy Development of
the Komi Republic
152 Internatsionalnaya St.,
Syktyvkar, Suites 312,
Tel.: +7 8212 44-65-75,
e-mail: [email protected]
Head of the Department
Golovanov Nikolay
Vasilyevitch
Advisory Committee for
Small Business under the
Komi Republic Government
78 Pervomayskaya St., Syktyvkar
Tel.: +7 8212 20-18-33
Co-chairperson
Zharikov Vladimir Sergeevich
Tikhonov’s Komi Regional
Fund for SME Support
78 Pervomayskaya St., Syktyvkar
Tel.: +7 8212 20-18-33, 20-18-98
Director General
Kudelina Tatyana
Valentinovna
State Unitary Enterprise
“Komi Republic Handicraft
Centre”
State Unitary Enterprise
“Komi Republic Business
Incubator”
Chamber of Commerce of
the Komi Republic
31 Shkolnaya St., Syktyvkar
Tel.: +7 8212 22-07-69
Director
Shapoval Nikolay Fedorovitch
20 Bumazhniki St., Syktyvkar
Tel.: +7 8212 68-14-36
Director
Derkach Oleg Borisovich
212 Karl Marx St., Syktyvkar
Tel.: +7 8212 24-58-50
e-mail: [email protected]
President
Manasaryants Sarkis
Vilenovich
Authorized Joint-Stock Komi
Regional Bank “Ukhtabank”
14 Oktyabrskaya St., Ukhta
Tel.: +7 8212 44-62-64
Head of the Credit
department
Konradi Nina Vasilyevna
Joint Stock Company
Interregional Marketing
Centre “Syktyvkar - Moscow”
Small Business Support
Fund for Baking “Pekotsentr”
17 Petrozavodskaya St., Syktyvkar
e-mail: [email protected]
Director General
Vovchenko Sergey
Vladimirovich
President
Kudelina Tatyana
Valentinovna
Komi Regional Innovation
Support Centre
29 Domna Kalikova St., Syktyvkar
Tel.: +7 8212 24-99-48
e-mail: [email protected];
http://www.riscrk.ru
Head
Belyaeva Angelina Pavlovna
Centre for Sustainable
Development,
Komi Republic Cadastre
Centre
131 Internatsionalnaya St., Suite
420, Syktyvkar
Tel.: +7 8212 21-51-04,
20-18-76
е-mail: [email protected];
http://www.agiks.ru/csd
Head
Polshvedkin Roman
Viktorovitch
The Union of Manufacturers
and Entrepreneurs
of the Komi Republic
85 Internatsionalnaya St.,
Syktyvkar
Tel.: +7 8212 24-42-41, 29-12-67
CEO
Kolesnikov Boris
Afanasyevich
3а Dyrnos, Syktyvkar
Tel.: +7 8212 43-84-52
e-mail: [email protected]
SME in the Komi Republic
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SME support agencies and organizations
CJSC “Matreko-Komi”
Syktyvkar, Lesoparkovaya
st, 21,
Tel. +7 8212 213233
Director general
Popova Yulia Fedorovna
Komi Republican Guild of
Bakers
3а Dyrnos, Syktyvkar
Tel.: +7 8212 43-84-52
President
Kudelina Tatyana
Valentinovna
Komi Regional Office of
the Association of SMEs
“OPORA Rossii”
24 Mir St., Syktyvkar
Tel.: +7 8212 62-53-85
e-mail: [email protected]
Chairperson of the Regional
Office
Zharikov Vladimir Sergeevich
Association of nongovernmental business
organizations of the Komi
Republic “Sodeistvie”
28 Pushkin St., Syktyvkar
Tel.: +7 8212 24-50-81
Chairperson of the Board of
Directors
Potashov Pavel Valentinovich
Association of SME
development
“Perspektiva”
24 Mir St., Syktyvkar
Tel.: +7 8212 62-53-85
Chairman of the Board
Zharikov Vladimir Sergeevich
Credit cooperative
“Spassky”
Syktyvkar, Lenin st, 59
Tel. +7 8212 200858
Director
Medukha Galina Ivanovna
Credit cooperative “Credit
Union”
Syktyvkar, Morozov st, 197,
office 138
Tel. +7 8212 212760
Director
Svistak Elena Aizikovna
Credit cooperative
“Edinstvo”
Syktyvkar,
Internatsionalnaya st, 85,
office 503
Tel. +7 8212 291267
Director
Deliev Petr Petrovitch
Credit cooperative
“Credit”
Syktyvkar, Pervomayskaya
st, 78
Tel. +7 8212 201833,
201898
Director
Makarova Valentina
Nikolaevna
SME in the Komi Republic 23