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UNISON
PENSION
BRIEFING
Willie Duffy
Regional Organiser
Don’t panic – nothing is going
to change immediately
Negotiations with UK government are continuing until
October
The Scottish Government issued a consultation
paper over proposals to increase employee
contributions.
No increases in contributions until April 2012
There is commitment not to reduce benefits earned
before the date of any change in the schemes.
Changes to schemes likely to be for benefits earned
after 2014/15
Don’t opt out
Public Sector Pensions - What Are
The Key Issues We Face?
Change to the way pension increases
are calculated – RPI/CPI
Scheme contribution increases
Retirement age increases
Benefit changes to career average
The Key Issue – Contribution
Increases
This is a tax to pay back government debts that were
raised to bail out the banks
Not one penny of the money will go into the scheme
It threatens the whole system – if enough members optout
It unites all public sector workers in or have access to a
scheme
It could allow public sector unions to co-ordinate action
We need to consult members and prepare for a ballot
for industrial action
Contribution Increases
The Government announced in the CSR a cut in
funding to PAYG schemes of £2.8 billion a year by
2014/15
This equates to just over a 3% contribution increase
on average for members
Contributions to be phased in “progressively” from
2012, with a 40% saving in 12-13, another 40% in 1314 and the remaining 20% in 14-15
What are the current NHSPS
contributions?
If your whole time pay rate is:
You pay a contribution rate of:
Up to £20,709
5%
£20,710 to £69,392
6.5%
£68,393 to £107,846
7.5%
£107,847 +
8.5%
Table 1: Proposed increases to
contribution rates (before tax relief)
Table 2: Contribution rates
(after tax relief applied)
The Move to CPI
The Government has changed the increase in
public service pensions from RPI to CPI from
April 2011
The consequences are very significant. CPI is
typically, on average, 0.7% per year lower than
RPI
The OBR predict that pensions will be 8.5% less
by 2017
Lord Hutton says move represents a 15% cut in
benefits
The Implications of CPI
Pensions are likely to increase from April by 3.1%
this year when otherwise would have increased
by 4.6%
A woman on the median NHSPS pension of
approx £3500pa will be around £53 worse off
A member receiving the overall average public
service pension of around £7800pa will be around
£117 a year worse off
The possible move away from a
final salary scheme
Lord Hutton stated in his Interim Report of 7
October that final salary schemes
“disproportionately” favour high flyers
He has recommended switching to a career
average scheme for public service workers by the
end of the next parliament – i.e. 2015
Crucially he has stated that each year’s pension
earned should increase in line with increases in
average earnings
What is a CARE scheme?
This is a scheme that rather than base benefits on
final salary bases them on average earnings over
a scheme membership
Such a scheme could potentially benefit members
whose annual salary increases are generally less
than inflation and who are unlikely to benefit from
regular promotions
The devil is in the detail however and UNISON is
not necessarily against a CARE scheme as long
as it’s not a clear cost-cutting exercise
The new scheme for civil servants is a CARE
scheme
Increasing Retirement Ages?
The Government has already brought forward
the State Pension Age (SPA) equalisation date
meaning that from April 2018 the SPA will be 65
for both men and women
From April 2020 the SPA will be 66 for both men
and women. Under current legislation the SPA is
due to rise to 67 between 2034-2036 and 68
between 2044-2046
Lord Hutton has stated that with exception of
“uniformed services” NRA’s should increase in
line with SPA
Campaign Objectives - no one can do
everything but everyone one can do something!
Prepare members and staff to resist attacks on
public sector pensions and their members
Support negotiators to achieve the best outcome
possible and prepare for industrial action
Make sure that UNISON members and staff gain
a greater understanding of public sector pension
schemes – remove the pension jargon fog
Champions and Contacts –
training
and support will be given
Pensions Champions - Will take a greater role by making make
sure union briefings and information on changes to
public sector pensions are understood by the branch, workplace
pension contacts and members. They will take a lead role in
Supporting contacts, developing local campaign initiatives
making sure that the branch and members are prepared to take
action to protect public sector pensions.
Pension Contacts - Distribute material, take actions when
requested. They will be the workplace feedback link between
members and the campaign/negotiators. Talk to and recruit non
members.
Pensions ballot - timetable
28 September – ballot notices dispatched to all employers being
balloted
11 October – ballot for industrial action over pensions opens
17 October – if members have not received ballot paper, they
can phone UNISONdirect to request one until noon on 31
October
3 November – ballot closes at 10am
30 November – day of industrial action, plus city centre rallies of
support
Where can you find everything?
Scottish Pension Web Pages
http://www.unison-scotland.org.uk/pensions/index.html
UK Campaign Web Pages
http://www.unison.org.uk/pensions/protectour.asp
Advice on Pensions
http://www.unison.org.uk/pensions/index.asp