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Susquehanna River Hydroelectric Projects Image or Graphic Shawn A. Seaman September 27, 2010 1 Susquehanna River Hydroelectric Projects Five Major Hydroelectric Facilities on the Lower Susquehanna River: • York Haven (Olympus Power) – FERC License Exp. 2014 • Safe Harbor (PPL/Constellation) – FERC License Exp. 2030 • Holtwood (PPL) – FERC License amended to 2030 • Muddy Run Pump/Storage (Exelon) – FERC License Exp. 2014 • Conowingo (Exelon) - FERC License Exp. 2014 2 Susquehanna River Hydroelectric Projects 3 Susquehanna River Hydroelectric Projects 4 Susquehanna River Hydroelectric Projects Consequences of Dams • Blocked migration of American shad, River Herring, Sturgeon, American Eel, etc. • Project operations affect habitat within the watershed 5 Susquehanna River Hydroelectric Projects History of Upstream Passage 1972 - Conowingo West Fish Lift 1991 - Conowingo East Fish Lift 1997 - Fish Lifts at Holtwood and Safe Harbor 2000 - Vertical-slot ladder in operation at York Haven 6 200,000 Susquehanna River Hydroelectric Projects 150,000 100,000 Conowingo Holtwood Safe Harbor York Haven 50,000 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 7 Susquehanna River Hydroelectric Projects FERC Relicensing • Holtwood received license amendment, to make major modifications, increase generation and improve fish passage • York Haven, Muddy Run, and Conowingo started re-licensing in 2009 (2014) 8 Susquehanna River Hydroelectric Projects Study Requests • Cooperative effort of: – – – – – Maryland DNR, Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, Pennsylvania DEP Susquehanna River Basin Commission US Fish & Wildlife Service • Concerns – Environmental, – Fisheries / biological, and – Recreation 9 Susquehanna River Hydroelectric Projects Conowingo/Muddy Run Studies • 32 Pre-licensing studies: Ongoing (2010-2011) – Fish passage (including eels): efficiency & capacity – Flow management: minimum flows & pond levels – Recreation and land management – Water quality: D.O. / sediments / nutrients – Biological surveys: mussels, sturgeon, eagles, etc. 10 Susquehanna River Hydroelectric Projects The Challenge? • To gather all necessary data / information during the study period in order to develop well-informed, adaptive, licensing conditions This process will ultimately establish the fate of Susquehanna River fish stocks at least through the year 2044!! (Maybe 2064??) 11